問題一覧
1
Means “cord-marking”.
Jomon
2
Means “the way of the gods”.
Shinto
3
The first form of worship in Japan.
Shinto
4
Means “divine spirit”.
Kami
5
Wares are recognizable from their flamboyant designs and crowned forms.
Pottery
6
Stylized, hollow clay figurines featuring characteristic coiled rope patterns.
Dogū
7
What feature is recognizable from the pottery made in Jomon culture.
Coiled rope patterns
8
This culture introduced wet-rice cultivation believed to have been introduced from Korea and southeastern China.
Yayoi culture
9
What are the Yayoi pottery features.
Clearer, functional shapes
10
Was also introduced during this time (bronze and iron) – weapons, armor, tools, ritual implements.
Metallurgy
11
means “Bronze bell”.
Dotaku
12
First metal to enter Japan.
Bronze
13
Period named after the tomb mounds of the ruling class of this period’s caste system.
Kofun period
14
Clay cylinders placed on the side slopes of the burial mound.
Haniwa
15
Used as stands for offering vessels.
Haniwa
16
Means “offering”.
Sueki/ Sue
17
Usually made of blue-gray clay and is often thin-bodied and hard fired at a range similar to the production of modern stoneware and porcelain.
Sueki/ Sue
18
Marks the first usage of potter’s clay.
Sueki/Sue
19
The glaze is produced when _____ and _____ settle on the objects during the firing process, freezing the process of its formation.
Ash and embers
20
Japan’s first historical epoch.
Asuka period
21
Foreign concepts and practices were introduced, leading to the creation of a single-ruler state based on Chinese bureaucracy.
Asuka and Nara period
22
What religion is introduced during Asuka and Nara period.
Buddhism
23
Adopted as the official religion.
Buddhism
24
Flourished under Prince Shotoku’s guidance.
Buddhism
25
Buddhism was officially introduced in _____.
552
26
Earliest Japanese depictions of Buddha, showing influence from early _____ Buddhist Art.
Gandhara
27
Characteristics of Gandhara Buddhist Art.
Flowing dress patterns and realistic rendering.
28
Buddhist art during Asuka and Nara period shows influences from the transmission of art through the _____.
Silk Road
29
God of wind.
Fujin
30
God of thunder.
Raijin
31
The statue of Fujin at Rinno-ji Temple in Nikko is holding a _____.
Bag of wind
32
Modern day Kyoto.
Heian-kyou
33
Clan that has refined sensibility and interest in the arts.
Rise of Fujiwara clan
34
The Fujiwara clam is devoted to _____.
Amida Butsu
35
Cultural development during Heian period, Cultivation of _____. pottery, other distinct literary forms, characteristic Japanese painting style Yamato-e.
waka
36
Early Heian sculptures are described as featuring thick drapery folds or _____.
Hompa-shiki style
37
Painting style that has bright, thick pigments.
Yamato-e
38
Painting style that has large bands of clouds that obscure and divide space.
Yamato-e
39
Means “blown off roof”.
Fukiniki yatai
40
Buildings feature no roofs to showcase the interior from above.
Fukiniki yatai
41
Stylistic features of Yamato-e in emaki
generally highly stylized figures with abbreviated facial features.
42
Means “Handscrolls”.
Emaki
43
Give an example of Yamato-e: emaki
Scene from the yadorigi chapter of genji monogatari in emaki
44
Shift of power from the nobility to the warrior class.
Kamakura period
45
Art had to please warring men and priests commited to making Buddhism available to illiterate common people.
Kamakura period
46
Government by warrior chieftains (shogun) and their regents.
Bafuku
47
Government by warrior chieftains or _____.
Shogun
48
During the Kamakura Period ______ was favored over the highly refined sensibility sarted by Fujiwara courtiers.
Realism
49
Illustrated history of the founding of the Kegon sect, an example of the trend in Kamakura Painting.
Kengon engi emaki
50
Combines passages of text written next to speakers (similar to comic strips).
Kengon engi emaki
51
Give an example of Kengon Engi Emaki
Zenmyo confesses her love to gisho
52
Shift of power to the Ashikaga clan, who moved the shogunate to Kyoto.
Muromachi period
53
Shift of power to _____ clan during the Muromachi period.
Ashikaga
54
This period was economically and artistically innovative.
Muromachi period
55
_____ was embraced by the military and influenced the government, commerce, arts, and education.
Zen Buddhism
56
The importing of Chinese paintings to Japan during this period greatly influenced artists working in Zen temples.
Muromachi period
57
Paintings shifted from colorful compositions to black and white/monotone.
Muromachi period
58
Ink and Wash paintings
Muromachi period
59
More sense of deep space as part of a “new style”.
Muromachi period
60
Religion that places an emphasis on simplicity and the importance of the natural world.
Zen Buddhism
61
Zen Buddhism distinctive aesthetic as described by _____ and _____.
wabi and sabi
62
Aging, flaws, and the beauty of the effects of time and imperfections.
wabi and sabi
63
“beauty is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete”.
wabi and sabi
64
Was the final phase of the Sengoku Period where Toyotomi Hideyoshi completed Nobunaga’s unification of Japan.
Momoyama period
65
Was named after the hill which Hideyoshi built his castle on
Momoyama period
66
Art style during Momoyama period.
opulent, robust, dynamic
67
The exaggeration of pine and cedar trees attempt to create space for projecting branches in a crowded composition.
Birds and flowers of the four seasons
68
Statonary box associated with Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Kodaiji style
69
Modern day Tokyo.
Edo
70
Self-imposed isolation led to the revival of traditions and spurred the development of Japanese porcelain.
Edo period
71
Artistic creativity came from the woking class:
merchants and artisans
72
Flourishing of schools of painting, decorative arts i.e. ceramics, lacquerware, textiles, and metalworking
Edo period
73
Edo painting features.
• Flat planes • Strong linear outlines • Gold-leaf background • Most depict nature