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JAPANESE ART 2
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  • 問題数 73 • 8/5/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Early Heian sculptures are described as featuring thick drapery folds or _____.

    Hompa-shiki style

  • 2

    _____ was embraced by the military and influenced the government, commerce, arts, and education.

    Zen Buddhism

  • 3

    Give an example of Yamato-e: emaki

    Scene from the yadorigi chapter of genji monogatari in emaki

  • 4

    Modern day Kyoto.

    Heian-kyou

  • 5

    What feature is recognizable from the pottery made in Jomon culture.

    Coiled rope patterns

  • 6

    Was also introduced during this time (bronze and iron) – weapons, armor, tools, ritual implements.

    Metallurgy

  • 7

    Give an example of Kengon Engi Emaki

    Zenmyo confesses her love to gisho

  • 8

    Ink and Wash paintings

    Muromachi period

  • 9

    Statonary box associated with Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

    Kodaiji style

  • 10

    Flourishing of schools of painting, decorative arts i.e. ceramics, lacquerware, textiles, and metalworking

    Edo period

  • 11

    Means “offering”.

    Sueki/ Sue

  • 12

    This culture introduced wet-rice cultivation believed to have been introduced from Korea and southeastern China.

    Yayoi culture

  • 13

    means “Bronze bell”.

    Dotaku

  • 14

    The glaze is produced when _____ and _____ settle on the objects during the firing process, freezing the process of its formation.

    Ash and embers

  • 15

    Religion that places an emphasis on simplicity and the importance of the natural world.

    Zen Buddhism

  • 16

    Shift of power from the nobility to the warrior class.

    Kamakura period

  • 17

    Edo painting features.

    • Flat planes • Strong linear outlines • Gold-leaf background • Most depict nature

  • 18

    Marks the first usage of potter’s clay.

    Sueki/Sue

  • 19

    Government by warrior chieftains or _____.

    Shogun

  • 20

    Means “blown off roof”.

    Fukiniki yatai

  • 21

    More sense of deep space as part of a “new style”.

    Muromachi period

  • 22

    Cultural development during Heian period, Cultivation of _____. pottery, other distinct literary forms, characteristic Japanese painting style Yamato-e.

    waka

  • 23

    “beauty is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete”.

    wabi and sabi

  • 24

    Means “the way of the gods”.

    Shinto

  • 25

    God of thunder.

    Raijin

  • 26

    Means “cord-marking”.

    Jomon

  • 27

    God of wind.

    Fujin

  • 28

    Was named after the hill which Hideyoshi built his castle on

    Momoyama period

  • 29

    Art style during Momoyama period.

    opulent, robust, dynamic

  • 30

    What are the Yayoi pottery features.

    Clearer, functional shapes

  • 31

    What religion is introduced during Asuka and Nara period.

    Buddhism

  • 32

    Buddhist art during Asuka and Nara period shows influences from the transmission of art through the _____.

    Silk Road

  • 33

    Aging, flaws, and the beauty of the effects of time and imperfections.

    wabi and sabi

  • 34

    Clay cylinders placed on the side slopes of the burial mound.

    Haniwa

  • 35

    Characteristics of Gandhara Buddhist Art.

    Flowing dress patterns and realistic rendering.

  • 36

    Zen Buddhism distinctive aesthetic as described by _____ and _____.

    wabi and sabi

  • 37

    Buildings feature no roofs to showcase the interior from above.

    Fukiniki yatai

  • 38

    Stylistic features of Yamato-e in emaki

    generally highly stylized figures with abbreviated facial features.

  • 39

    Painting style that has large bands of clouds that obscure and divide space.

    Yamato-e

  • 40

    Combines passages of text written next to speakers (similar to comic strips).

    Kengon engi emaki

  • 41

    First metal to enter Japan.

    Bronze

  • 42

    Modern day Tokyo.

    Edo

  • 43

    Means “divine spirit”.

    Kami

  • 44

    This period was economically and artistically innovative.

    Muromachi period

  • 45

    The Fujiwara clam is devoted to _____.

    Amida Butsu

  • 46

    The statue of Fujin at Rinno-ji Temple in Nikko is holding a _____.

    Bag of wind

  • 47

    Clan that has refined sensibility and interest in the arts.

    Rise of Fujiwara clan

  • 48

    The first form of worship in Japan.

    Shinto

  • 49

    Was the final phase of the Sengoku Period where Toyotomi Hideyoshi completed Nobunaga’s unification of Japan.

    Momoyama period

  • 50

    Means “Handscrolls”.

    Emaki

  • 51

    Adopted as the official religion.

    Buddhism

  • 52

    During the Kamakura Period ______ was favored over the highly refined sensibility sarted by Fujiwara courtiers.

    Realism

  • 53

    Artistic creativity came from the woking class:

    merchants and artisans

  • 54

    The exaggeration of pine and cedar trees attempt to create space for projecting branches in a crowded composition.

    Birds and flowers of the four seasons

  • 55

    Art had to please warring men and priests commited to making Buddhism available to illiterate common people.

    Kamakura period

  • 56

    Government by warrior chieftains (shogun) and their regents.

    Bafuku

  • 57

    Illustrated history of the founding of the Kegon sect, an example of the trend in Kamakura Painting.

    Kengon engi emaki

  • 58

    Japan’s first historical epoch.

    Asuka period

  • 59

    Self-imposed isolation led to the revival of traditions and spurred the development of Japanese porcelain.

    Edo period

  • 60

    Shift of power to the Ashikaga clan, who moved the shogunate to Kyoto.

    Muromachi period

  • 61

    Earliest Japanese depictions of Buddha, showing influence from early _____ Buddhist Art.

    Gandhara

  • 62

    Flourished under Prince Shotoku’s guidance.

    Buddhism

  • 63

    Period named after the tomb mounds of the ruling class of this period’s caste system.

    Kofun period

  • 64

    Paintings shifted from colorful compositions to black and white/monotone.

    Muromachi period

  • 65

    Stylized, hollow clay figurines featuring characteristic coiled rope patterns.

    Dogū

  • 66

    The importing of Chinese paintings to Japan during this period greatly influenced artists working in Zen temples.

    Muromachi period

  • 67

    Painting style that has bright, thick pigments.

    Yamato-e

  • 68

    Used as stands for offering vessels.

    Haniwa

  • 69

    Wares are recognizable from their flamboyant designs and crowned forms.

    Pottery

  • 70

    Buddhism was officially introduced in _____.

    552

  • 71

    Shift of power to _____ clan during the Muromachi period.

    Ashikaga

  • 72

    Foreign concepts and practices were introduced, leading to the creation of a single-ruler state based on Chinese bureaucracy.

    Asuka and Nara period

  • 73

    Usually made of blue-gray clay and is often thin-bodied and hard fired at a range similar to the production of modern stoneware and porcelain.

    Sueki/ Sue