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VP PRACTICE EXAM
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  • 問題数 52 • 6/15/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Indicates a position in space.

    Point

  • 2

    A point extended becomes a ____. Conceptually, a ____ has length, but no width or depth.

    Line

  • 3

    Vertical, horizontal or diagonal lines has their own character or visual representation.

    Straight lines

  • 4

    Sawtooth, zig-zag, patterns, motifs of sharp corners and peaks of lines.

    Jagged lines

  • 5

    From point to line, and lines to planes. An enclosed segments/components of lines forms planes and shapes.

    Closed lines

  • 6

    Lines with a particular width of thick or thin.

    Line weights

  • 7

    Lines directed towards a vanishing point.

    Depth

  • 8

    Is a system of rules and guidance for mixing various colors.

    Color theory

  • 9

    Composed of many different colors and the various mixtures of light compose the colors that we see.

    Light

  • 10

    Colors that can not be created by mixing other colors.

    Primary colors

  • 11

    Colors made by mixing primary colors.

    Secondary Colors

  • 12

    Colors that mix primary and secondary colors.

    Tertiary Colors

  • 13

    Colors opposite from one another on the wheel.

    Complementary Colors

  • 14

    Noticeable level of difference between two colors.

    Contrast

  • 15

    It is an electromagnetic range that is radiation (Non-visible/Visible Energy, Frequencies.

    Electromagnetic spectrum

  • 16

    Energy that is transferred by electromagnetic radiation. The Radiation spectrum, which includes gamma rays, x-rays, radio frequencies, microwaves, light and heat.

    Radiant energy

  • 17

    The human eye can only detect visible light spectrum or wavelengths from 380 to 700.

    Visible light

  • 18

    Power emitted, transmitted, or received in the form of radiation.

    Radiant flux

  • 19

    Radiant flux falling on or striking a material.

    Incident radiant flux

  • 20

    The process whereby radiant energy passes through a material or object.

    Transmission

  • 21

    The ratio of the transmitted radiant flux to the incident radiant flux under specified geometric and spectral conditions.

    Transmittance

  • 22

    The transformation of radiant energy to a different form of energy by interaction with matter.

    Absorption

  • 23

    Consists of three colors found on the color wheel that are equally spaced apart from each other.

    Color triad

  • 24

    Color schemes are made up of a color and it’s complements closest analogous colors.

    Split complementary

  • 25

    Light that occurs naturally without the involvement of humans.

    Natural light sources

  • 26

    These are man-made illuminants that harnesses its energy and light source from electricity, gas, or heat (luminescent, gas discharge, and incandescent).

    Artficial light sources

  • 27

    The ratio of the absorbed radiant flux to the incident radiant flux.

    Absorptance

  • 28

    The process by which radiant energy is returned from a material or object.

    Reflection

  • 29

    Ratio of the reflected radiant flux to the incident radiant flux in the given conditions.

    Reflectance

  • 30

    Ratio of the radiant flux reflected from the specimen to the radiant flux reflected from the perfect reflecting diffuser under the same geometric and spectral conditions of measurement.

    Reflectance factor

  • 31

    Reflection that excludes diffuse reflection, as in a mirror.

    Specular reflection

  • 32

    Reflection that excludes specular (mirror) reflection.

    Diffuse reflection

  • 33

    Emission of light ascribable to nonthermal excitation.

    Luminescence

  • 34

    Luminescence produced by the absorption of light (excitation); distinguished from ordinary reflection by a time delay and, usually, a shift toward longer wavelengths.

    Photoluminescence

  • 35

    Photoluminescence that continues after excitation ceases.

    Phosphorescence

  • 36

    Photoluminescence that ceases when excitation ceases.

    Fluorescence

  • 37

    Having an appearance that is independent of illuminating and viewing geometry.

    Isotropic

  • 38

    Having an appearance that is dependent on illuminating and viewing geometry.

    Anisotropic

  • 39

    Amount of light reflected in a surface.

    Value

  • 40

    Deals with the lightness and darkness of color.

    Value

  • 41

    Another word for color.

    Hue

  • 42

    Refers to the dominant color family.

    Hue

  • 43

    Refers to the intensity of color. The amount of white light mixed with a hue.

    Saturation

  • 44

    The concept in color theory that uses geometric relationships to identify harmonious color combinations.

    Color harmony

  • 45

    Refers to a color scheme that is comprised of variations of one color.

    Monochromatic

  • 46

    Color spectrum bent into a circle.

    Color wheel

  • 47

    The use of three evenly spaced colors on the color wheel with the EQUAL DISTANCE between all colors.

    Triadic

  • 48

    A combination of four colors equally spaced around the color wheel.

    Square/ complementary

  • 49

    The study of how colors affect perceptions and behaviors.

    Color psychology

  • 50

    Bending of light as it passes from one transparent substance into another.

    Refraction

  • 51

    Low frequency

    Red

  • 52

    High frequency

    Violet