Theoretical foundation of nursing

43問 • 1年前

問題一覧

This is an organized system of accepted knowledge that is composed tha following that is intended to explain a set of fact, event of phenomena. Concepts, propositions, definitions or assumptions

Theory

This describes an idea or response about an event, situation, process, group of events or group of situation

Phenomenon

This is the idea formulated by the mind or an experience perceived and observed such as justice, love, war and diseases. Describes the phenomenon. Enhances the capacity to undersyand phenomenon as it helps define the meaning of a word

Concept

Types of concept that are indirectly observed of intangible, independent of time and place. You cannot touch but can feel it

Abstract Concept

Types of concept that are directly observed and tangible. You can actually touch, see and feel it

Concrete Concepts

Explains tye relationship of different concepts. Example toddlers who doesn’t want to go to tye hospital because of the thinking na masakit ang injection

Proposition

Composed of various descriptions which may conver the general meaning and reduced the vangueness in understanding a set of concepts. The more you define the word the more you understand what it means

Definition

The statement that specified the relationship or connection of factual concepts or phenomena

Assumption

Concepts that are based on how these concepts are used or will be used within the context of the phenomenon being observed or experience

Operational Definition

Concepts that are describes accordinh to how the concepts are defined in the dictionary of based on the theorist’s perspective

Theoretical/Conceptual Definition

Organized system of ideas

Concepts, Propositions, Assumption and Definition

THEORY

Explains, Describes and Predicts

Distinct and unique role of nurses in the promotion of health, prevention of disease and restoration of health

Nursing

Nursing theory

explains, Describes, Predicts and Prescribes

The diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems

Americal Nursing Association (ANA)

Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities sicrk or well and in all settings

International Council of Nurses

A group of interrelated concepts that are developed from various studies of discipline and related experiences. Serve as a guide to a nursing students

Nursing theory

(Factor isolating theories) The primary level of theory development, it identify and describe major concept to phenomena. To know the properties and working of discipline

Descriptive Theory

(Factor relationg theory) Presents the relationships among concpets and propostions

Explanatory Theory

(Situation relating theory) are achieved when the relationships or concepts under a certain condition are able to describe future outcomes consistently

Predictive Theory

(Situation producing theory) deals with nursing acting and test the validity and certainly of specific nursing intervention. To identify which condition relationships occur

Prescriptive Theory

A structure of concepts or theories which are pulled together as a map for the study. Can be represented thru diagram or in a narrative form to sho how concepts are interrelated

Conceptual Model or Framework

A structure of concepts which exist or tested in the literature. A read made map for the study

Theoretical Model or Framework

Patterns or model used to show a clear relationships among the existing theoretical works in nursing

Nursing Paradigm

Nursing theory is supported by four interrelated concepts that make up the nursing METAPARADIGM. These components categorize the factors that help nurses professionals shape and define the nurse-patient relationships

The Four Components of the Nursing Metaparadigm

The recipient of nursing care

Person

The actions of the person administering care

Nursing

The external and internal conditions surrounding the patient

Environment

The patients level of wellnes or well being

Health

The next knowledge level after metaparadigm. Its sets forth tye meaning of phenomenon through analysis, reasoning and logical argument

Philosophy of Nursing

Integration of knowledge and phenomenon by a rational/sentient being

Observation

Recognition and collecting data for a particular scientific problem or inquiry

Gathering of Data

An attempt to explain or suggest a nature of phenomenon

Forming hypothesis

A set of examinations done to solve the particular query raised through hypothesis

Experimental investigation

A statement explaining a set of a natural phenomena derived from investigation

Conclusion or Theoretical Explanation

Achieving understanding of sensory data

Perception

Combining two or more concepts/ideas to form a new concept for comparison

Association

Acquiring experience, skills, information and values

Learning

Mental process of seeking conclusions through reason

Reasoning

Transferring data from sender to receiver using different mediums or tools of communication

Communication

Nursing practice passwd down from generation to generation

Traditional Knowledge

Idea by person with authority which is perceived as a true because of his or her expertise

Authoritative Knowledge

Knowledge which came from scientific method through research

Scientific Knowledge

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