CHAPTER 7

53問 • 1年前

問題一覧

involves proper management for preserving goods from the time of their production or purchase till actual use.

storage

When this storage is done on a large scale and in a specified manner it is called

warehousing

- "______ is the set of activities that are involved in receiving and storing of goods and preparing them for reshipment

warehousing

according to _____“warehousing is the set of activities that are involved in receiving and storing of goods and preparing them for reshipment

robert hughes

 Basic important function of warehousing  Accepts and assumes the responsibility to deliver the goods  Issues the receipts of the goods

recieving of goods

 Warehouse keeper check the items and prepares the records  Records maintained properly to avoid problems at the time of delivery

preparations of records

 All the items are marked separately  Code numbers/tags attached for identification  Identification helps to separate goods of different firms easily

identification

 Major function of warehousing  Goods are kept safely in warehouse  Helps in proper protections of goods e.g., food crops, fruits, vegetable etc.

storing

 Provided by the warehouse keeper if owner requires such facilities  Packaging is done in a reasonable way according to size and quantity of goods

packing

 Warehouse keeper checks and informs about the goods to the concerned department

information about reciepts

 Generally, goods delivered in bulk  If owner wants in small quantity, keepers’ packs according to the requirements of customer

breaking bulk

 Warehouse keeper searches efficiently and provides the goods to the owner, whenever he demands

search the goods

 Documents are checked and prepared and  Goods are loaded over transport

delivery of goods

Consolidation, Break bulk, Cross Dock, processing postponement, stock piling [seasonal storage]

economic benefits

spot stocking, Assortment, mixing, production support, market presence

service benefits

centralized warehousing benefits

It improves operating efficiency and inventory control is felt easier and effective., There is no need to carry large stock and there are no dangers of stock outs resulting in low level inventories., Transport facilities are optimally used as routing and scheduling becomes handy., The firm is better placed to meet the demand fluctuations from different market segments at relatively short notice.

decentralized warehous benefits

The firm serves the customers better positioning the inventory in their proximity. This is the result of maximum time utility created by it., The firm is likely to effect savings in freight charges because of bulk handling, It facilitates product movement by block rates

- Goods stored not just on the floor, but in the cubic space of the warehouse;

cube utilization and accessibility

- To provide the required customer service

stock location

- -When an order is received, items must be obtained from the warehouse, grouped, & prepared for shipment, systems used

order picking and assembly

Product Flow, Warehouse should be designed round Material Handling Flow

design criteria

Movement continuity Reducing runs Reducing short runs with intermediate stops Ensuring longer runs

handling technology

Characteristics of product Open air storage for bulky products Heavy items closer to floor Light items on higher rungs Fast moving items in large bulk closer to aisles Hazardous items

storage plan

The warehouses which are owned and managed by the manufacturers or traders to store, exclusively, their own stock of goods are known as private warehouses. Generally these warehouses are constructed by the farmers near their fields, by wholesalers and retailers near their business centres and by manufacturers near their factories.

private warehouses

The warehouses which are run to store goods of the general public are known as public warehouses. Any one can store his goods in these warehouses on payment of rent. An individual, a partnership firm or a company may own these warehouses. To start such warehouses a license from the government is required .The government also regulates the functions and operations of these warehouses.

public warehouses

These warehouses are owned, managed and controlled by government as well as private agencies.

bonded warehouses

These warehouses are owned, managed and controlled by central or state governments or public corporations or local authorities. Both government and private enterprises may use these warehouses to store their goods. Central Warehousing Corporation of India, State Warehousing Corporation and Food Corporation of India are examples of agencies maintaining government warehouses.

government warehouses

These warehouses are owned, managed and controlled by co-operative societies. They provide warehousing facilities at the most economical rates to the members of their society.

co-operative warehouses

______ operators take over logistics responsibility from manufacturing company Long term relationship and customized service Expertise of management Shared resources with several clients

contract warehouses

Accepts goods from Outside transportation or attached factory & accepts responsibility Check the goods against an order & the bill of loading Check the quantities Check for damage & fill out damage reports if necessary Inspect goods if required

received goods

items are identified with the appropriate stock-keeping unit (SKU) number (part number) & the quantity received recorded

identify the goods

goods are sorted & put away

dispatch goods to storage

goods are kept in storage & under proper protection until needed

hold goods

items required from stock must be selected from storage & brought to a marshalling area

pick goods

goods making up a single order are brought together & checked for omissions or errors; order records are updated

marshal the shipment

orders are packaged, shipping documents are prepared, & goods loaded on the vehicle

dispatch the shipment

record must be maintained for each item in stock showing the quantity on hand, quantity received, quantity issued, & location in the warehouse

operate an information system

functions of a warehousing

recieving the goods, storing, order taking, dispatch

types of warehouse

general warehouse, specific warehouse, bonded warehouse, bulk storage warehouse, refrigerated warehouse

Costs of space & materials handling equipment

capital costs

Cost of labor Measure of labor productivity is the number of units that an operator can move in a day

operating costs

space is the largest capital cost

maximized use of space

labor is the largest operating cost material handling equipment is the second largest capital cost

effective use of labor and equipment

FACTORS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE USE OF WAREHOUSES

cube utilization and accessibility, stock location, order picking and assembly, physical control and security-elements

Goods stored not just on the floor, but in the cubic space of the warehouse; warehouse capacity depends on how high goods can be stored Accessibility means being able to get at the goods wanted with a minimum amount of

cube utilization and accessibility

To provide the required customer service To keep track of where items are stored To minimize effort to receive, put away, and retrieve items

stock location

When an order is received, items must be obtained from the warehouse, grouped, & prepared for shipment, systems used

order picking and assemby

system used in orderpicking and assembly

area system, zone system, multi-order system

Order picker circulates throughout warehouse selecting items on an order -- order is ready to ship when order picker is finished

area system

Warehouse is divided into zones, & each picker works only in an assigned zone -- order is divided by zone, & the items from each zone are sent to the marshaling

zone system

Same as the zone system, except that each picker collects items for a number of orders at the same time

multi-order system

Inventory stored close to where it will be needed Used in repetitive manufacturing & JIT systems

point of use storage

Contains all inventory in one central location

central storage

CHAPTER 7

CHAPTER 7

CHAPTER 12

CHAPTER 12

MKTG 85

MKTG 85

GNED 09

GNED 09

QUIZ 1

QUIZ 1

Quiz CHAPTER 1

Quiz CHAPTER 1

Quiz 2

Quiz 2

MKTG 106 CHAPTER 1 TO 3

BA · 45問 · 1年前

MKTG 106 CHAPTER 1 TO 3

CHAPTER

CHAPTER

CHAPTER 1 TO 4

CHAPTER 1 TO 4

CHAPTER 3-5

CHAPTER 3-5

CHAPTER 3

CHAPTER 3

CHAPTER 3

CHAPTER 3

CHAPTER 4, 5, 6

CHAPTER 4, 5, 6

ENUMERATION

ENUMERATION

問題一覧

involves proper management for preserving goods from the time of their production or purchase till actual use.

storage

When this storage is done on a large scale and in a specified manner it is called

warehousing

- "______ is the set of activities that are involved in receiving and storing of goods and preparing them for reshipment

warehousing

according to _____“warehousing is the set of activities that are involved in receiving and storing of goods and preparing them for reshipment

robert hughes

 Basic important function of warehousing  Accepts and assumes the responsibility to deliver the goods  Issues the receipts of the goods

recieving of goods

 Warehouse keeper check the items and prepares the records  Records maintained properly to avoid problems at the time of delivery

preparations of records

 All the items are marked separately  Code numbers/tags attached for identification  Identification helps to separate goods of different firms easily

identification

 Major function of warehousing  Goods are kept safely in warehouse  Helps in proper protections of goods e.g., food crops, fruits, vegetable etc.

storing

 Provided by the warehouse keeper if owner requires such facilities  Packaging is done in a reasonable way according to size and quantity of goods

packing

 Warehouse keeper checks and informs about the goods to the concerned department

information about reciepts

 Generally, goods delivered in bulk  If owner wants in small quantity, keepers’ packs according to the requirements of customer

breaking bulk

 Warehouse keeper searches efficiently and provides the goods to the owner, whenever he demands

search the goods

 Documents are checked and prepared and  Goods are loaded over transport

delivery of goods

Consolidation, Break bulk, Cross Dock, processing postponement, stock piling [seasonal storage]

economic benefits

spot stocking, Assortment, mixing, production support, market presence

service benefits

centralized warehousing benefits

decentralized warehous benefits

- Goods stored not just on the floor, but in the cubic space of the warehouse;

cube utilization and accessibility

- To provide the required customer service

stock location

- -When an order is received, items must be obtained from the warehouse, grouped, & prepared for shipment, systems used

order picking and assembly

Product Flow, Warehouse should be designed round Material Handling Flow

design criteria

Movement continuity Reducing runs Reducing short runs with intermediate stops Ensuring longer runs

handling technology

Characteristics of product Open air storage for bulky products Heavy items closer to floor Light items on higher rungs Fast moving items in large bulk closer to aisles Hazardous items

storage plan

private warehouses

public warehouses

These warehouses are owned, managed and controlled by government as well as private agencies.

bonded warehouses

government warehouses

These warehouses are owned, managed and controlled by co-operative societies. They provide warehousing facilities at the most economical rates to the members of their society.

co-operative warehouses

______ operators take over logistics responsibility from manufacturing company Long term relationship and customized service Expertise of management Shared resources with several clients

contract warehouses

received goods

items are identified with the appropriate stock-keeping unit (SKU) number (part number) & the quantity received recorded

identify the goods

goods are sorted & put away

dispatch goods to storage

goods are kept in storage & under proper protection until needed

hold goods

items required from stock must be selected from storage & brought to a marshalling area

pick goods

goods making up a single order are brought together & checked for omissions or errors; order records are updated

marshal the shipment

orders are packaged, shipping documents are prepared, & goods loaded on the vehicle

dispatch the shipment

record must be maintained for each item in stock showing the quantity on hand, quantity received, quantity issued, & location in the warehouse

operate an information system

functions of a warehousing

recieving the goods, storing, order taking, dispatch

types of warehouse

general warehouse, specific warehouse, bonded warehouse, bulk storage warehouse, refrigerated warehouse

Costs of space & materials handling equipment

capital costs

Cost of labor Measure of labor productivity is the number of units that an operator can move in a day

operating costs

space is the largest capital cost

maximized use of space

labor is the largest operating cost material handling equipment is the second largest capital cost

effective use of labor and equipment

FACTORS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE USE OF WAREHOUSES

cube utilization and accessibility, stock location, order picking and assembly, physical control and security-elements

cube utilization and accessibility

To provide the required customer service To keep track of where items are stored To minimize effort to receive, put away, and retrieve items

stock location

When an order is received, items must be obtained from the warehouse, grouped, & prepared for shipment, systems used

order picking and assemby

system used in orderpicking and assembly

area system, zone system, multi-order system

Order picker circulates throughout warehouse selecting items on an order -- order is ready to ship when order picker is finished

area system

Warehouse is divided into zones, & each picker works only in an assigned zone -- order is divided by zone, & the items from each zone are sent to the marshaling

zone system

Same as the zone system, except that each picker collects items for a number of orders at the same time

multi-order system

Inventory stored close to where it will be needed Used in repetitive manufacturing & JIT systems

point of use storage

Contains all inventory in one central location

central storage