問題一覧
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involves more than one country or relates to or affecting two or more nations. (syn. foreign, global, universal, intercontinental, and world
international
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Generally defined as an endeavor to make a profit. Defined as occupation, profession or trade used by people, organizations or countries to earn income and gain profit
business
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basic economic concept involving the buying, selling or exchange of goods and services. (sari-sari store/ grocery
trade
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4 types of business according to nature/scope
service, trading or merchandising, manufacturing, hybrid business
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4 types of business according to owners
sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative
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triple bottom line
profit, people, planet
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means selling the product to foreign markets.
export
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means buying products from foreign markets.
import
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firm is investing assets directly into a foreign country’s buildings, equipment or organizations
foreign direct investment
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increasing connectedness, integration and interdependence of world cultures, economies, politics and environment.
globalization
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Creation of products or services for the global market by adapting them to local cultures and environments.
glocalization
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Enabling factors that can maximize global opportunities:
leadership, information and communication technology, education, mindset
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not only of the local chief executives, but also to private sector & civil society organizations;
leadership
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ability to use, process and analyze data;
information and communication technology
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that meets global demands; and
education
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that is global in orientation but grounded on local realities.
mindset
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3 different sides
glocalization-economic aspect, globalization-political aspect, localization-cultural aspect
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application of marketing principles to satisfy the varied needs and wants of different peoples residing across the national borders.
international marketing
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practice of dividing the entire market into groups creating subsets of a market based on demography, needs, priorities, common interests, and other psychographic or behavioral criteria
market segmentation
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process of selecting the target market, the segment (s) the company wants to serve.
market targeting
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strategic tool used to establish the image of a brand or product in the minds of the consumer.
market positioning
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Refers to the segment (s) the company wants to serve
target market
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commodity or good produced or manufactured to satisfy the wants and needs of customers
product
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strategy that helps companies build brand image and value by extensive research before developing a product or reinventing their products to stimulate more demand once it reaches the decline stage.
product differentiation
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Basically, the amount that customers pay so they can have the product and enjoy it.
price
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help to reduce costs and consequently, the price of the product
economies of scale
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Marketing communication process that helps the company to acquaint the customers with the product and publicize it and its features to the public.
promotion
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The most important resource of a company as the company’s success depends largely on the quality of its people. Select, hire, train and compensate the right people to deliver superior service to the clients.
people
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Flow of activities or mechanism that takes place when there is an interaction between the customers and businesses.
process
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barcodes, receipts, and other forms, graphics or logos, codes that used to scan on phone, information about a product or company.
electronic process
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creation of products that are tangible that customers could really feel and own, customer’s need and want.
technological process
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actual distribution and sales to customers and their reactions
direct activities
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support happen before, during or after the service has been given
indirect activities
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Refers to the physical environment experienced by the customer. Customers are being aware of the company’s signage, logo, tarpaulins, webpages/websites, employee uniforms, packaging, letterheads, business cards, and the like.
physical evidence
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when people hear the name of your company, products and services, logo, image of your brand would easily come to mind.
branding
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trading activities
buying, selling, exchange of goods
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own by only one person
sole proprietorship
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owned by two or more persons
partnership
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generally owned by five or more persons
corporation
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composed of members established to serve their common goal
cooperative
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render ex. barbershops, restaurants, hotels
service
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buying or selling: they sell what they buy
trading or merchandising
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converting raw materials into finished product
manufacturing
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e-commerce or a business geared toward socially beneficial goals
hybrid business
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such as distributors, wholesalers, retailers and target location
middlemen