patfiz 400-460

Arda Emre HAN · 76問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Inulin clearance of patient with chronic renal insufficiency is 60ml/min. Which process in kidneys does disturb?

glomerular filtration

Choose the transhypophyseal regulation of endocrine glands:

brain cortex- hypothalamus-hypophysis-peripheral gland

The metabolism of hormones is disturbed during:

hepatic diseases

Increasing of parathormone secretion is characteristic for:

Reklinausen disease

How is the panhypopituitarizm produced in experiment?

by the hypophysectomy

Choose the hormone of anterior hypophysis, excess amount which causes gigantism:

somatotropic hormone (STH)

Secondary diabetes mellitus is observed during:

pheochromocytoma

Choose the hormone with distant effect:

adrenalin (epinephrine )

Hypofunction of thyroid gland leads to:

myxedema

Exophthalmoses is characteristic sign of:

hyperthyroidism

Choose the sign of insufficiency of parathormone:

tetany

Choose the clinical form of panhypopitiutrism

Hypophyseal cachexia

Choose the correct order of positive feedback: 1) Hypothalamus 2) Trope hormones 3) Adeno-hypophysis 4) Releasing factors 5) Peripheral glands 6) Effector hormones

1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6

Choose the result of insufficiency of somatotropic hormone (STH):

pituitary dwarfism

Choose the pathology connected with partial hyperfunction of adenohypohysis:

Cushing disease

Choose the reason of total insufficiency of adenohypophysis:

spasm of blood vessels of pituitary gland after child-birth

Choose the sign of acquired adrenogenital syndrome in males:

infertility

Choose the reason of primary hypergonadism:

ovarian tumors

Choose that is not characteristic for hyperfunction of fascicular zone of adrenal cortex:

cachexia

Choose the pathology linked with hyperplasia of adrenal medulla:

pheochromocytoma

This belong to the disturbances of central regulation of endocrine glands:

disturbances of function of pitiutary gland

Choose the endocrine disease with the following characteristic changes: obesity in the upper part of body, arterial hypertension, stria in skin, hyperglycemia, hyper pigmentation.

Cushing syndrome

hoose the endocrine disease with the following characteristic changes: hypertrophy of thyroid gland, exophthalmoses, increasing of basal metabolism and heat production, tachycardia, psychical strain.

Grave’s disease

Antidiuretic hormone activates which enzyme, that leads to the increasing of water reabsorption?

hyaluronidase

Choose the endocrinopathy that is produced by hypophysectomy in experiment?

panhypopitiutrism

In which pathology is the development of arterial hypertension connected with the primary disturbance of hypothalamus-hypophyseal system?

Cushing’s disease

Endocrine origin hypertension develops during: 1) Waterhouse-Friderixsen syndrome 2) Pheochromocytoma 220i-2A 3) Mixedema 4) Hyperthyroidism 5) Cushing disease

2, 4, 5

Select the matching.

X – pheochromocytoma, Y – Conn syndrome

For pheochromocytoma is characteristic:

hypercatecholaminemia

For Cushing syndrome is characteristic:

hypercortizolism

The similarities of hormones acting directly and by distant way to the target cells

accelerates of intracellular metabolism

Match the followings: 220i-2A I. Hormones with distant action on the target cells: II. Hormones with direct action on the target cells: 1) glucagon 2) estrogen 3) LH 4) ADH 5) progesterone I II

1,3,4 2,5

Select the characteristic for Recklinghausen's disease:

decreasing of nervous-muscular excitation

The causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism: 1) deficiency of Ca+2 in food 2) malabsorption syndrome 3) avitaminosis D 4) hypercalcemia 5) hypophosphatemia 6) oliguria

1,2,3

Choose the substance with specific neurotoxic effect:

strychnine

Choose the factor that decreases excitability of neurons

hypothermia

This blockage transmission of impulses in synapses

toxin of tetanus

Select those are characteristic for central paralysis: 1) Remain of voluntary movements 2) Loss of voluntary movements 3) Strengthen of tendon reflexes 4) Loss of tendon reflexes 5) Pathologfical reflexes 6) Muscular atrophy

2,3,5

Select those are characteristic for peripheral paralysis: 1) Strengthen of tendon reflexes 2) Muscular hypotony 3) Muscular hypotrophy 4) Muscular hypertrophy 5) Hypo and areflexia

2,3,5

Select the characteristic for extrapyramidal paralysis:

catalepcia

Select that is characteristic for pyramidal hyperkinesis:

convultions

Choose the cause of disturbance in the transmission of impulses from one neuron to another:

inhibitors of monoaminoxidase

Select that is characteristic for Alsaimer disease:

accumulation of β-amyloid in the neurons of cerebral cortex

Excitability of neurons increase during:

deafferentation

Choose those don`t refer to disturbance of sensitivity: 1) Anesthesia 220i-2A 2) Hypothimia 3) Hypoesthesia 4) Hyperthimia 5) Paresthesia

2,4

A patient 28 year old, suffered from muscular weakness, diplopia. Ptosis appeared in the left eye after acute respiratory infection a week ago. During examination severe muscular weakness and antibodies against acetylcholine receptors were discovered. Choose the type of pathology:

myasthenia gravis

Choose the signs of peripheral paralysis and paresis: 1) Hypotrophy of muscles 2) Increasing of muscular tonicity 3) Strengthening of spinal reflexes 4) Muscular hypotony 5) Hypo or arephlexia

1, 4, 5

Three numbers of family were admitted to the hospital with the symptoms of severe poisoning. During objective examination weakening of muscular tonicity, diplopia were determined. By anamnesis determined, that they eat canned eggplant 8-9 hours before entering to the clinic. Bacterial analyses of vomited mass found out clostridium botulism in it. These symptoms are connected with:

decreased secretion of acetylcholine from the ends of motor nerves

Choose the substance that activates nosiseptive receptors:

bradykinin

Choose those are characteristic for myasthenia gravis: 1) Hypoplasia of thymus 2) Formation of antibodies against of acetylcholine receptors 3) Hyperplasia of thymus 4) Disturbance of acetylcholine synthesis 5) Increasing of acetylcholine receptors in the nerve-muscle synapses 6) Fatigue

2, 3, 6

Choose those are characteristic for botulism intoxication: 1) Muscular weakness 2) Intestinal pareses 3) Acceleration of intestinal peristalsis 4) Formation of antibodies against of acetylcholine receptors 5) Decreased secretion of acetylcholine from the ends of motor nerves 6) Decreasing of acetylcholine receptors in the nerve-muscle synapses

1, 2, 5

Pathogenesis of which disease is connected with neurosis?

hypertension disease

Choose those which takes an important role in the development of encephalopathy during hepatic insuffiency: 1) Accumulation excess amount of ammonia in the blood 2) Increasing of urea in the blood 3) Accumulation excess amount of merkaptan in the blood 4) Alkalosis 5) Increased activation of reticular formation

1, 3

Choose those which take an important role in the development of neurogen dystrophy in the cells of denervated organ 1) Cessation of entrance of trophogens from neuron into the target cells 2) Increased functional activity of denervated organ 3) Acceleration of metabolism in the denervated organ 4) Development of hypoxia in the cells of denervated organ 5) Loss of influence of neuromediators to the postsynaptic membrane of cells

1, 4, 5

Choose that is characteristic for phantom pain:

develops after amputation of extremity

Choose those are characteristic for visceral pain: 1) Exact localization 2) Diffuse character 3) Accompanies by the bad self-feeling 4) Short duration 5) Accompanies by the psycho-motor excitability 6) Protracted duration

2, 3, 6

Disturbance of coordination during standing position is observed in the patient 44 years old. Disturbance of different voluntary movements in upper and lower extremity and irregular walking (especially during closing eyes) also observed. Choose the type of pathology developed in this patient:

cerebellar ataxia

Choose the pathology of nerves system if the hyper-reflexia, muscular hypertonia, pathological Babinski-reflex are observed in patient with 62 years:

central paralyses

Ataxia, asthenia, dystonia, nystaqmus, “drunk man walking”, asiynergia, all are the symptoms of destroying of following part of central nervous system:

cerebellum

Choose the version with classic types of neurosis.

neurasthenia, hysteria, obsession states

Spinal shock develops during:

transverse cutting of spinal cord

Histo100-200

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İctimai Sağlamlık 100soru

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gıdalanma final ilk 30

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1-20

1-20

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20-40

20-40

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Epi 91-123

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33問 • 2年前

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97-112

97-112

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44-86

44-86

39問 • 2年前

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87-130

87-130

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biyokimya 170

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163問 • 2年前

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mikrop 11-15

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gas gagrene

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tekamul genetikası

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biyofiz 125

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50-100

50-100

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sinav

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1-12

1-12

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patanat

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Patanat son 60

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1-42

1-42

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umumi cerrahi

umumi cerrahi

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derma 60-90

derma 60-90

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derma 90-120

derma 90-120

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Radyoloji 1-60

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radyo ilk 10

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111patfiz50

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genel cerrah ets 1-50

genel cerrah ets 1-50

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deri 50-100

deri 50-100

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son

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emre

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