111patfiz50

Arda Emre HAN · 76問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Primary absolute erythrocytosis is observed during:

Vaquez -Osler disease

Select the cause of hemolytic anemia

malaria

Choose the type of anemia, if the amount of erythrocytes is 3 × 10 12 , concentration of Hb is 60 g/l and the number of reticulocytes in peripheral blood is 0,4 %:

hyporegenerator

The mechanism of development of hemorrhagic syndrome during leucosis is:

thrombocytopenia

Sickle cell anemia is characterized by:

extravascular hemolyses

During pressing on bifurcation of carotid artery develops:

sinus bradycardia

Choose the main reason of the cardiac asthma:

acute left ventricular insufficiency

Which of them doesn’t belong to the acute vascular insufficiency?

hypervolemy

Which of them is not the clinical sign of the myocardial infarction?

increasing contractibility of myocardium

Select the substance, which possesses vasodilatation effect:

bradykinin

For arborization block of heart is characteristic:

disturbance of conductivity on the apex of heart on the level of Purkinye fibers

Parin reflex is observed during:

embolia of pulmonary artery

Characteristic for restrictive cardiomyopathy:

fibrosis of myocardium

The changes developed during asphyxia are connected with:

hypoxia, hypercapnia, acidosis

Select the reason of disturbance of diffusion of gases in lungs.

decreasing of contact time of blood with alveolar air

The patient complains with general fatigue, difficulty of exhalation, headache. Reserve volume of exhalation and residual volume of the lunges increases. Select the developed pathology:

bronchial asthma

Which of the following mechanisms does not take role in the development of pulmonary edema?

congestion in greater blood circulation

During diffuse damage of lunges to the responce to alveolar hypoxia develops:

Eyler-Lilestrand reflex

Select those are characteristic for bronchoektasia: 1) It is the complication of chronic bronchitis or bronchial asthma 2) Dilation of alveolar lumen 3) Dilation of lumen of bronchi and bronchioles 4) Strong and prolonged couffing leads to the dilation of lumen of bronchi 5) Releasing of mediators of allergy lead to dilation of lumen of bronchi 6) III type of hypersensitivity

1,3,4

Choose that is characteristic for alveolar hyperventilation 1) Gaseous acidosis 2) Gaseous alkalosis 3) dissociation of oxyhemoglobine curve to the left 4) dissociation of oxyhemoglobine curve to the right 5) Hypocalcemia

2,3,5

Alveolar hyperventilation leads to development of:

increasing of nervous-muscle excitation

Choose the types of mechanical intestinal obstruction (ileus): 1) Atonic 2) Strangulation 3) Spastic 4) Paralytic 5) Obstruction

2,5

Match the correct order: I. Quantitative changes of gastric juice secretion II. Qualitative changes of gastric juice secretion 1) Hypersecretion 2) Hyperacidity 3) Achlorhydria 4) Hypoacidity 5) Hyposecretion 6) Achilia I II

1, 5 2, 3, 4, 6

Choose the action of glucocorticoids which leads to the development of ulcer:

inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis

A patient complains on vomiting, meteorism, loss of the weight and diarrhea. During analysis was found: muscle fibers and fats in the feces, sharply decreased level of enzymes of duodenum. Choose the pathology described here:

pancreatitis

Anorexia is observed during:

myocardial infarction

During decreasing of bile secretion is not observed:

increasing of protein metabolism

What does the creatorrhea mean?

appearance of muscular fibers in the feces

Choose the cause of ascites during portal hypertension:

hypersecretion of aldosteron

Absorption of which vitamins will be disturbed during acholia? 1) Vitamin A 2) Vitamin E 3) Vitamin B12 4) Vitamin B1 5) Folic acid

1, 2

An increased free HCl of stomach juice is observed in the patient with duodenal ulcer. Which hormone’s hypersecretion leads to hyperaciditas?

gastrin

Select the postrenal cause of acute renal failure.

urolithiasis

Oligo-anuria is observed during:

strong pain

Reabsorption of glucose decreases during:

injury of proximal tubular epithelium

The mechanism of development of proteinuria during acute glomerulonephritis is:

increasing of permeability of glomerular capillary

Two weeks later after angina the swelling under the eyes was observed. Examination of urine: daily diuresis – 750 ml, protein – 0. 1%, a lot of erythrocytes (10-20 in space of vision) , slight amount of hyaline and erythrocytic cylinders. AP is 180/110 mm. Hg. Examination of blood: residual nitrogen – 60 mg%, protein – 7. 3 g%, creatinine clearance – 50 ml/min. Select the developed pathology.

acute diffuse glomerulonephritis

Dark colour of urine during oligouria explained by?

increasing of urobilin

For nephrotic syndrome is characteristic: 1) Generalized edemas 2) Hypeproteinemia 3) Severe proteinuria 4) Lipiduria, cylinreduria 5) Decreasing of glomerular filtration

1, 3, 4

Edema was observed in the patient who suffers from maxillary osteomyelitis during a long time. Proteinuria, hyperlipidemia were observed during examination. Which complication does develop in this patient?

nephrotic syndrome

Secondary diabetes mellitus is observed during:

pheochromocytoma

Which of them is characteristic for hypothyroidism:

constipation

Choose that is not the effect of glucocorticoids:

pro-inflammatory effect

Choose the endocrinopathy that is produced by hypophysectomy in experiment?

panhypopitiutrism

For Cushing syndrome is characteristic:

hypercortizolism

Choose the substance with specific neurotoxic effect:

strychnine

Excitability of neurons increase during:

deafferentation

Choose the pathogenic factor that can penetrate to the central nervous system by the neurogenous way

viruses of poliomyelitis

Romberg symptom is observed during:

spinal cord ataxia

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