問題一覧
1
Where for the first time appeared written messages about medicine?
Egypt
2
Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?
Hipocrates
3
Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:
Celsus
4
Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:
Bruno de Longoburgo
5
First described the local signs of inflammation:
K. Celsus
6
Is the representative of the French school of surgery:
Ambroise Pare
7
Where was first organized Surgical Academy?
Paris
8
Suggested handwashing withlime-water:
I. Zemmelveys
9
First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:
J. Lister
10
Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:
E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush
11
What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?
β- lactamase
12
Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?
Eventeratsiya
13
To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?
Mixed
14
Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?
Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics
15
What is the process of "antibiosis"?
Inhibition of the growth of other microbes
16
How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?
20
17
Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:
Dosimeter
18
It is not a theory of anesthesia:
Irritation
19
It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:
Cytokine
20
Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:
Premedication
21
What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?
The level of diaphragmatic breathing
22
What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?
The tracheal tube
23
The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?
Droperidol + fentanyl
24
Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?
Thiopental sodium
25
Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:
Lidocaine
26
Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon
1,4,5
27
Is the depolarizing muscle relaxant:
Ditilin
28
What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :
10
29
How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?
0,25%
30
Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:
Adrelanin
31
By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?
Vishnevskymethod
32
What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?
Mandibular
33
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Caesarean section
34
At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?
III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae
35
When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?
Yellow ligament
36
Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:
August Bier
37
Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural
2,3,5
38
Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:
The sharp increase in blood pressure
39
Do not be written in the case report of the disease:
Diagnosis dictated by the patient
40
Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin
2, 3, 4;
41
Does not apply to an objective examination methods:
The complaint of the patient
42
There is no need to perform CT of the brain:
If there are pains in the epigastrium
43
There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:
Lowering blood pressure
44
There is no suspicion oflung cancer:
Obesity
45
What is the "sludge" syndrome?
Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus
46
What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?
Number of leukocytes
47
How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?
Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar
48
After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?
30
49
Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?
Enlargement of venous vessels
50
What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?
Hypervolemia
51
Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?
General surgeon
52
What is epistaxis?
Bleeding from the nose
53
Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:
Eosinophilic antigens
54
How much blood loss is a fractured femur?
500-1000 ml
55
The probe of Blackmore used to stop bleeding from:
Esophageal varices
56
What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?
Izogemagglyutination
57
In what intercostal space necessary to drain the pleural cavity with a tension pneumothorax?
II
58
At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?
18-60
59
What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?
Hapten
60
Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:
In the factory during working hours
61
Not applicable to biological methods to stop bleeding:
Intravenous administration of calcium chloride solution
62
Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea
2, 3, 4
63
How many days should be performed emergency surgery after admission the patient in the clinic?
7
64
The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:
3000 ml
65
What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?
Potassium permanganate
66
What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?
Carry out emergency surgery
67
What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death
3,4,5
68
Is an open injuries:
Incised wound of the back
69
Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema
1, 3, 5
70
How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?
3.5-5
71
It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:
The imposition of a pressure bandage
72
Refers to the chemical gemostatic:
Adrenaline
73
Who of these can become a donor?
A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago
74
The damage is the most rarely occurs:
Barotrauma
75
The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:
The abdominal aorta
76
What not to do before surgery?
Feed the patient
77
Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:
The presence cups of Kloyber’s
78
Maximum to what extent you can take blood from a donor?
400-500 ml
79
It is a hidden internal bleeding:
The outpouring of blood in the body cavity
80
What is accumulated in the pleural cavity during gemopnevmotoraks?
Blood and air