問題一覧
1
What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?
The level of diaphragmatic breathing
2
Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:
E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush
3
When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?
Yellow ligament
4
Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural
2,3,5
5
What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?
Potassium permanganate
6
Suggested angiorrhaphy:
Alexis Carrel
7
Damage to the kidneys most accurately confirmed: 1) Ultrasound examinations 2) A common blood test 3) General analysis of urine 4) Review of X-ray of the urinary tract 5) Emergency urography
1, 3, 5
8
The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:
Laparocentesis
9
Refers to the chemical gemostatic:
Adrenaline
10
What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?
Number of leukocytes
11
Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:
August Bier
12
Who of these can become a donor?
A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago
13
The optimum temperature in the environment where it is determined blood group:
15-25
14
The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:
The abdominal aorta
15
What not to do before surgery?
Feed the patient
16
Where was first organized Surgical Academy?
Paris
17
It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:
Cytokine
18
What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?
Hapten
19
Where for the first time appeared written messages about medicine?
Egypt
20
Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis
1, 2, 4
21
By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?
Vishnevskymethod
22
How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?
0,25%
23
Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:
In the factory during working hours
24
What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?
Hypervolemia
25
What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?
β- lactamase
26
What is the "sludge" syndrome?
Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus
27
Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?
General surgeon
28
How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?
20
29
Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative
3,4,5
30
There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:
Lowering blood pressure
31
How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?
Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar
32
There is no suspicion oflung cancer:
Obesity
33
Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon
1,4,5
34
Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:
The presence cups of Kloyber’s
35
Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:
Eosinophilic antigens
36
What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?
The tracheal tube
37
At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?
18-60
38
This is the most reliable way to the final stopping toarrosive arterial bleeding:
Ligation of the vessel at a distsnce
39
How much blood loss is a fractured femur?
500-1000 ml
40
Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:
The sharp increase in blood pressure
41
What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?
Carry out emergency surgery
42
In what part of blood cell are antigens?
In the membrane
43
Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?
In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room
44
Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:
Premedication
45
Is the representative of the French school of surgery:
Ambroise Pare
46
To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?
Mixed
47
Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin
2, 3, 4;
48
The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?
Droperidol + fentanyl
49
It is not a theory of anesthesia:
Irritation
50
Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:
Bruno de Longoburgo
51
First described the local signs of inflammation:
K. Celsus
52
Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema
1, 3, 5
53
There is at once after injury:
Shock
54
In what intercostal space necessary to drain the pleural cavity with a tension pneumothorax?
II
55
Is an open injuries:
Incised wound of the back
56
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Caesarean section
57
What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death
3,4,5
58
Suggested handwashing withlime-water:
I. Zemmelveys
59
There is no need to perform CT of the brain:
If there are pains in the epigastrium
60
What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?
Izogemagglyutination
61
Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?
Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics
62
As can be performed emergency surgery?
At any time
63
The damage is the most rarely occurs:
Barotrauma
64
How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?
3.5-5
65
After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?
30
66
Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?
Electrophoresis
67
Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea
2, 3, 4
68
Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:
Ligation of thevessel
69
The probe of Blackmore used to stop bleeding from:
Esophageal varices
70
Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:
Hematemesis
71
Not applicable to biological methods to stop bleeding:
Intravenous administration of calcium chloride solution
72
At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?
III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae
73
It is not a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:
Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall
74
Do not be written in the case report of the disease:
Diagnosis dictated by the patient
75
Does not apply to an objective examination methods:
The complaint of the patient
76
Does not occur directly during injury:
Osteomyelitis
77
First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:
J. Lister
78
Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:
Rest and semi-sitting position
79
Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:
Adrelanin
80
What is the process of "antibiosis"?
Inhibition of the growth of other microbes
81
The most reliable method of stopping bleeding with deep damage of the spleen:
Splenectomy
82
How many days should be performed emergency surgery after admission the patient in the clinic?
7
83
Is the depolarizing muscle relaxant:
Ditilin