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genel cerrahi
  • Arda Emre HAN

  • 問題数 100 • 1/21/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Where for the first time appeared written messages about medicine?

    Egypt

  • 2

    Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?

    Hipocrates

  • 3

    Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery: 

    Celsus

  • 4

    Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:  

    Bruno de Longoburgo

  • 5

    First described the local signs of inflammation:

    K. Celsus

  • 6

    Is the representative of the French school of surgery:

    Ambroise Pare

  • 7

    Where was first organized Surgical Academy?  

    Paris

  • 8

    Suggested handwashing withlime-water:

    I. Zemmelveys

  • 9

    First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:

    J. Lister

  • 10

    Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:

    E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush

  • 11

    What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?  

    β- lactamase

  • 12

    Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?

    Eventeratsiya

  • 13

    To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?

    Mixed

  • 14

    Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?  

    Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics

  • 15

    What is the process of "antibiosis"?  

    Inhibition of the growth of other microbes

  • 16

    How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?

    20

  • 17

    Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus: 

    Dosimeter

  • 18

    It is not a theory of anesthesia:  

    Irritation

  • 19

    It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:

    Cytokine

  • 20

    Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:

    Premedication

  • 21

    What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?

    The level of diaphragmatic breathing

  • 22

    What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?

    The tracheal tube

  • 23

    The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya? 

    Droperidol + fentanyl

  • 24

    Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?

    Thiopental sodium

  • 25

    Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic: 

    Lidocaine

  • 26

    Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon

    1,4,5

  • 27

    Is the depolarizing muscle relaxant: 

    Ditilin

  • 28

    What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia : 

    10

  • 29

    How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?

    0,25%

  • 30

    Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:  

    Adrelanin

  • 31

    By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?

    Vishnevskymethod

  • 32

    What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?

    Mandibular

  • 33

    It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:

    Caesarean section

  • 34

    At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?

    III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae

  • 35

    When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?

    Yellow ligament

  • 36

    Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:

    August Bier

  • 37

    Refers to the conduction anesthesia:  1) infiltration,  2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural 

    2,3,5

  • 38

    Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:

    The sharp increase in blood pressure

  • 39

    Do not be written in the case report of the disease:

    Diagnosis dictated by the patient

  • 40

    Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin  

    2, 3, 4;

  • 41

    Does not apply to an objective examination methods:

    The complaint of the patient

  • 42

    There is no need to perform CT of the brain:

    If there are pains in the epigastrium

  • 43

    There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke: 

    Lowering blood pressure

  • 44

    There is no suspicion oflung cancer:

    Obesity

  • 45

    What is the "sludge" syndrome?

    Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus

  • 46

    What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?

    Number of leukocytes

  • 47

    How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?  

    Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar

  • 48

    After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?

    30

  • 49

    Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?

    Enlargement of venous vessels

  • 50

    What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?

    Hypervolemia

  • 51

    Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?

    General surgeon

  • 52

    What is epistaxis? 

    Bleeding from the nose

  • 53

    Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system: 

    Eosinophilic antigens

  • 54

    How much blood loss is a fractured femur?

    500-1000 ml

  • 55

    The probe of Blackmore used to stop bleeding from:

    Esophageal varices

  • 56

    What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?

    Izogemagglyutination

  • 57

    In what intercostal space necessary to drain the pleural cavity with a tension pneumothorax?

    II

  • 58

    At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?

    18-60

  • 59

    What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?

    Hapten

  • 60

     Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:

    In the factory during working hours

  • 61

    Not applicable to biological methods to stop bleeding:

    Intravenous administration of calcium chloride solution

  • 62

    Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea

    2, 3, 4

  • 63

     How many days should be performed emergency surgery after admission the patient in the clinic?

    7

  • 64

    The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:

    3000 ml

  • 65

    What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?

    Potassium permanganate

  • 66

    What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?

    Carry out emergency surgery

  • 67

    What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death

    3,4,5

  • 68

    Is an open injuries:

    Incised wound of the back

  • 69

    Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema 

    1, 3, 5

  • 70

    How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?

    3.5-5

  • 71

    It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:

    The imposition of a pressure bandage

  • 72

    Refers to the chemical gemostatic:

    Adrenaline

  • 73

    Who of these can become a donor?

    A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago

  • 74

    The damage is the most rarely occurs:

    Barotrauma

  • 75

    The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:

    The abdominal aorta

  • 76

    What not to do before surgery? 

    Feed the patient

  • 77

    Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:

    The presence cups of Kloyber’s

  • 78

    Maximum to what extent you can take blood from a donor?

    400-500 ml

  • 79

     It is a hidden internal bleeding:

    The outpouring of blood in the body cavity

  • 80

    What is accumulated in the pleural cavity during gemopnevmotoraks?

    Blood and air