問題一覧
1
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is characterized by:
Hyperelasticity of the skin , Decreasing tonicity of the muscles
2
During pheochromacytoma is observed:
secondary absolute erythrocytosis
3
Select the aplastic anemia:
Blekfend-Dimond anemia
4
Multiply of cyctolic volume of the heart to the cardiac rate is called:
cardiac output
5
Select the pathology, where part of blood during cystole of ventricles return from left ventricle to the left atria:
mitral valve defect
6
Select the pathology, which is connected with remain part of blood in systole in left ventricle:
aortal stenosis
7
Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of excitation II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of contraction 1) Extrasystole 2) Palse deficiency 3) Paroxysmal tachycardia 4) Alternation of pulse I II
1,3 2,4
8
Choose the pathology, where is observed shortening of PQ interval in ECG, increasing of cardiac contractability in per minute:
Walf-Parkinson Wayt syndrome syndrome
9
Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, dilates arterioles:
atrial natrium uretic hormone
10
Choose the thoraco-diaphragmal pathology of hypoventilation::
kiphosis
11
Encephalitis is accompanied by:
Biot respiration
12
Select the cause of gastric vomiting:
irritation of gastric receptors by toxic products
13
Select that is characteristic for hepatic damages:
decreasing of urea in the blood
14
Select the total aplastic anemias:
Estren-Dameshek anemia
15
Thrombocytopenia is accompanied by:
prolongation of bleeding, decreasing amount of thrombocytes
16
Select that doesn’t belong to the early complicat!ons of myocardial infarction:
chronic aneurism of the heart
17
Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:
bradycardia
18
Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:
olygocythemic hypovolemia
19
Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypertension:
excess amount of glucocorticoids
20
Increased amount of this ions in the cytoplasm of smooth muscular cells of arterioles lead to increasing sensation to the catecholamins:
Na+
21
Accelerated, deep respiration is called:
hyperepnoe
22
Choose that is not characteristic for acholia:
activation of proteolytic enzymes
23
Hypersecretion of vasopressin during portal hypertension is connected with:
Increasing of osmotic pressure of the blood , Decreasing of circulated blood volume
24
Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by:
extravascular hemolysis
25
Erythremia leads to development of:
polycythemic hypervolemy
26
Increasing the work of the heart due to overload of the heart by the blood is observed in that pathology:
mitral valve defect
27
Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypotension:
insuficiency of thyroid hormones
28
Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, narrow arterioles:
angiotensin 2
29
Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of automatism II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of conduction 1) Weakness of sinus node 2) Intraventricular block 3) Sinus arrhytmia 4) Atrioventricular block 5) Sinus bradycardia I II
1,3,5 2,4
30
Bronchial asthma is characterized by:
decreasing of Tiffno index
31
Acute respiratory dysstress syndrome is characterized by:
decreasing of vital capacity of the lungs
32
Hemorroids leads to develpment of:
rectal constipation
33
Choose that, which leads to development of gastroesophageal reflux:
excess of dophamin
34
Select the cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome:
increasing consumption of thrombocytes
35
Uremic coma is accompanied by:
Cussmaul respiration
36
Select the causes of hyperventilation:
Hemorrhages to the brain , Anemia , Hysteria
37
Secretion of saliva increases during:
poisoning with pylocarpin
38
Select the cause of posthepatic jaundice:
cholelithiasis
39
Relative erythrocytosis is characterized by:
Hemoconcentration
40
Choose the difference of leukosis from leukemoid reactions:
mutant cells is observed in the peripheral blood
41
During embolia of pulmonary artery is observed:
Parin reflex
42
Development of tachycardia during circulatory insufficiency is connected with:
increasing tonicity of sympathetic nervous system
43
Choose the hypoventilation, which is connected with decreasing excitability of respiratory center:
increasing of arterial pressure
44
Restrictive hypoventilation doesn’t develop during:
chronic bronchitis
45
Pathogenesis of emphysema is connected with:
incufficiency of antiprotease
46
Choose that, which leads to inhibition of gastroesophageal reflux:
food with reach protein
47
Secretion of saliva decreases during:
hyperthyroidism
48
Select the type of anemia leading to the development of funicular myelosis:
B12 deficiency anemia
49
Select the aquired membranopathy:
Markiafav-Mikeli disease
50
Irritation of ventricular and atrial mechano- and chemoreceptors lead to development of:
Besold-Yarish reflex
51
Select the type of arrythmia, which is connected with disturbance of excitation function of the heart:
extrasystole
52
Sinus tachycardia develops during: 1) Physical tension 2) Meningitis 3) Increasing of intracranial pressire 4) Fever 5) Cardiac insufficiency
1,4,5
53
Select the pathology, where passage of impulses from atrial-ventricular node to the ventricles is disturbed:
atrioventricular block
54
Emphysema is characterized by:
gaseous acidosis
55
Choose the similarity of obstructive and restrictive hypoventilation:
hypercapnia
56
Qualitativle change of taste sensation is called:
parageusia
57
Select the hemolytic anemia, which is connected with toxic damage of erythrocytes:
poizoning with plumbum
58
Erythrocyte sedmentation rate increases during:
hyperosmia
59
Select that doesn’t belong to the early complications of myocardial infarction:
chronic aneurism of the heart
60
Select the causes of coronary insufficiency: 1) Hypercapnia 2) Hypocapnia 3) Angiotensin-2 4) Nitrogen oxide 5) Vasopressin
2,3,5
61
Obstructive hypoventilation develops during:
emphysema
62
Pulmonary edema is accompanied by:
tachypnoe
63
Calculate the minute volume of the respiration, if respiration is 20 in minute, respiratory volume is 300 ml:
6000 ml
64
Insufficiency of B1 vitamin leads to development of:
atonic constipation
65
Damage of ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalumus in experiment leads to development of:
anorexia
66
Select that doesn’t belong to the compensatory reactions during acute posthemorrhagic anemias:
Hypocatecholaminemia
67
Select the base of xhronoinotrop mechanism:
acceleration passage of Ca2+ ions to the cardiomyocytes
68
Extraodinary contraction of the heart is called:
extrasystole
69
Select that is not characteristic for portal hypertension:
hypercoagulation
70
Select the degenerative forms of erythrocytes:
Kebot rings
71
Select thoose are characteristic for portal hypertension: 1) Oncotic edema 2) Thrombocytosis 3) Arterial hypertension 4) Gastroduodenal bleeding 5) Leukocytosis
1,4
72
Match the correspondence: I. Chronic lympholeukosis II. Chronic myelocytar leukosis 1) Basophilic-eosinophilic association 2) Filadelphia chromosome 3) Develops from lymphoblasts 4) Botkin Gumbrecht shadow 5) Resistance to the cytostatics does not observed.
3,4,5 1,2
73
Select the pathology, where pacemaker is localized in the conductive ways of left atria:
slowly atral rhytm
74
Select the periodically respiration:
Biot respiration
75
Acute hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency result in:
respiratory acidosis
76
Select that is not the reason of damage of mucous membrane of gastro-intestinal tract:
mucus
77
Protracted vomiting leads to development of:
hypohydration
78
What is the ascitis?
accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
79
Sinus bradycardia develops during: 1) Acute arterial hypotension 2) Besold-Yarish reflex 3) Chermak reflex 4) Hypertermia 5) Cardiac insufficiency
2,3
80
What is maldigestion syndrome?
disturbance of cavitary digestion
81
Choose that isn’t result of hyperventilation:
hypercalciemia
82
Match the correspondence: I. Schenlein-Henoch disease II. Cristmas disease 1) Formation of immune complexes take part in the base 2) Connected with deficiency of IX factor in the blood 3) Inherits by X linked recessive 4) Pathology of damage of wascular wall 5) Coagulopathies
. 1,4 2,3,5
83
Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by: 1) Tissue hypoxia 2) Hyperchromia 3) Parorexia 4) Respiratory hypoxia 5) Thrombocytopenia
1,3
84
Select non-coronary pathology of myocardium, whch is characterized by cardiomegaly:
cardiomiopathy
85
Hypocapnia leads to development of :
bradypnoe
86
Select that is not the mechanism of development of ascites:
increasing of oncotic pressure of the plasma
87
Select that is not the cause of posthepatic jaundice:
hereditary spherocytosi
88
Strong diarrhea leads to development of:
relative erythrocytosis
89
Select the causes of compression of coronary vessels: 1) Embolia of coronary vessels 2) Spasm of coronary vessels 3) Compression of coroconary vessels from outside 4) Atherosclerotic plagues 5) Ligature of coronary vessels
3,5
90
Select the homotop rhytm:
syndrome of weakness of sinus node
91
Select the pathology, developing as a result of weakening activity of I and II automatism centers:
idioventricular rhytm
92
Select the cause of intrahepatic jaundice:
echinococcus of the liver
93
Select that is not primary enzymopathy:
hepatorenal syndrome
94
Select that is characteristic for mechanical jaundice:
passage of bile into the blood
95
Select that, which decreases secretion of gastric juice:
decreasing tonicity of nervous vagus