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  • Arda Emre HAN

  • 問題数 95 • 11/22/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is characterized by:

    Hyperelasticity of the skin , Decreasing tonicity of the muscles

  • 2

    During pheochromacytoma is observed:

    secondary absolute erythrocytosis

  • 3

    Select the aplastic anemia:

    Blekfend-Dimond anemia

  • 4

    Multiply of cyctolic volume of the heart to the cardiac rate is called:

    cardiac output

  • 5

    Select the pathology, where part of blood during cystole of ventricles return from left ventricle to the left atria:

    mitral valve defect

  • 6

    Select the pathology, which is connected with remain part of blood in systole in left ventricle:

    aortal stenosis

  • 7

    Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of excitation II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of contraction 1) Extrasystole 2) Palse deficiency 3) Paroxysmal tachycardia 4) Alternation of pulse I II

    1,3 2,4

  • 8

    Choose the pathology, where is observed shortening of PQ interval in ECG, increasing of cardiac contractability in per minute:

    Walf-Parkinson Wayt syndrome syndrome

  • 9

    Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, dilates arterioles:

    atrial natrium uretic hormone

  • 10

    Choose the thoraco-diaphragmal pathology of hypoventilation::

    kiphosis

  • 11

    Encephalitis is accompanied by:

    Biot respiration

  • 12

    Select the cause of gastric vomiting:

    irritation of gastric receptors by toxic products

  • 13

    Select that is characteristic for hepatic damages:

    decreasing of urea in the blood

  • 14

    Select the total aplastic anemias:

    Estren-Dameshek anemia

  • 15

    Thrombocytopenia is accompanied by:

    prolongation of bleeding, decreasing amount of thrombocytes

  • 16

    Select that doesn’t belong to the early complicat!ons of myocardial infarction:

    chronic aneurism of the heart

  • 17

    Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:

    bradycardia

  • 18

    Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:

    olygocythemic hypovolemia

  • 19

    Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypertension:

    excess amount of glucocorticoids

  • 20

    Increased amount of this ions in the cytoplasm of smooth muscular cells of arterioles lead to increasing sensation to the catecholamins:

    Na+

  • 21

    Accelerated, deep respiration is called:

    hyperepnoe

  • 22

    Choose that is not characteristic for acholia:

    activation of proteolytic enzymes

  • 23

    Hypersecretion of vasopressin during portal hypertension is connected with:

    Increasing of osmotic pressure of the blood , Decreasing of circulated blood volume

  • 24

    Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by:

    extravascular hemolysis

  • 25

    Erythremia leads to development of:

    polycythemic hypervolemy

  • 26

    Increasing the work of the heart due to overload of the heart by the blood is observed in that pathology:

    mitral valve defect

  • 27

    Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypotension:

    insuficiency of thyroid hormones

  • 28

    Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, narrow arterioles:

    angiotensin 2

  • 29

    Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of automatism II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of conduction 1) Weakness of sinus node 2) Intraventricular block 3) Sinus arrhytmia 4) Atrioventricular block 5) Sinus bradycardia I II

    1,3,5 2,4

  • 30

    Bronchial asthma is characterized by:

    decreasing of Tiffno index

  • 31

    Acute respiratory dysstress syndrome is characterized by:

    decreasing of vital capacity of the lungs

  • 32

    Hemorroids leads to develpment of:

    rectal constipation

  • 33

    Choose that, which leads to development of gastroesophageal reflux:

    excess of dophamin

  • 34

    Select the cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome:

    increasing consumption of thrombocytes

  • 35

    Uremic coma is accompanied by:

    Cussmaul respiration

  • 36

    Select the causes of hyperventilation:

    Hemorrhages to the brain , Anemia , Hysteria

  • 37

    Secretion of saliva increases during:

    poisoning with pylocarpin

  • 38

    Select the cause of posthepatic jaundice:

    cholelithiasis

  • 39

    Relative erythrocytosis is characterized by:

    Hemoconcentration

  • 40

    Choose the difference of leukosis from leukemoid reactions:

    mutant cells is observed in the peripheral blood

  • 41

    During embolia of pulmonary artery is observed:

    Parin reflex

  • 42

    Development of tachycardia during circulatory insufficiency is connected with:

    increasing tonicity of sympathetic nervous system

  • 43

    Choose the hypoventilation, which is connected with decreasing excitability of respiratory center:

    increasing of arterial pressure

  • 44

    Restrictive hypoventilation doesn’t develop during:

    chronic bronchitis

  • 45

    Pathogenesis of emphysema is connected with:

    incufficiency of antiprotease

  • 46

    Choose that, which leads to inhibition of gastroesophageal reflux:

    food with reach protein

  • 47

    Secretion of saliva decreases during:

    hyperthyroidism

  • 48

    Select the type of anemia leading to the development of funicular myelosis:

    B12 deficiency anemia

  • 49

    Select the aquired membranopathy:

    Markiafav-Mikeli disease

  • 50

     Irritation of ventricular and atrial mechano- and chemoreceptors lead to development of:

    Besold-Yarish reflex

  • 51

    Select the type of arrythmia, which is connected with disturbance of excitation function of the heart:

    extrasystole

  • 52

     Sinus tachycardia develops during: 1) Physical tension 2) Meningitis 3) Increasing of intracranial pressire 4) Fever 5) Cardiac insufficiency

    1,4,5

  • 53

    Select the pathology, where passage of impulses from atrial-ventricular node to the ventricles is disturbed:

    atrioventricular block

  • 54

    Emphysema is characterized by:

    gaseous acidosis

  • 55

    Choose the similarity of obstructive and restrictive hypoventilation:

    hypercapnia

  • 56

    Qualitativle change of taste sensation is called:

    parageusia

  • 57

    Select the hemolytic anemia, which is connected with toxic damage of erythrocytes:

    poizoning with plumbum

  • 58

    Erythrocyte sedmentation rate increases during:

    hyperosmia

  • 59

     Select that doesn’t belong to the early complications of myocardial infarction:

    chronic aneurism of the heart

  • 60

     Select the causes of coronary insufficiency: 1) Hypercapnia 2) Hypocapnia 3) Angiotensin-2 4) Nitrogen oxide 5) Vasopressin

    2,3,5

  • 61

    Obstructive hypoventilation develops during:

    emphysema

  • 62

    Pulmonary edema is accompanied by:

    tachypnoe

  • 63

    Calculate the minute volume of the respiration, if respiration is 20 in minute, respiratory volume is 300 ml:

    6000 ml

  • 64

    Insufficiency of B1 vitamin leads to development of:

    atonic constipation

  • 65

     Damage of ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalumus in experiment leads to development of:

    anorexia

  • 66

    Select that doesn’t belong to the compensatory reactions during acute posthemorrhagic anemias:

    Hypocatecholaminemia

  • 67

    Select the base of xhronoinotrop mechanism:

    acceleration passage of Ca2+ ions to the cardiomyocytes

  • 68

     Extraodinary contraction of the heart is called:

    extrasystole

  • 69

    Select that is not characteristic for portal hypertension:

    hypercoagulation

  • 70

    Select the degenerative forms of erythrocytes:

    Kebot rings

  • 71

    Select thoose are characteristic for portal hypertension: 1) Oncotic edema 2) Thrombocytosis 3) Arterial hypertension 4) Gastroduodenal bleeding 5) Leukocytosis

    1,4

  • 72

     Match the correspondence: I. Chronic lympholeukosis II. Chronic myelocytar leukosis 1) Basophilic-eosinophilic association 2) Filadelphia chromosome 3) Develops from lymphoblasts 4) Botkin Gumbrecht shadow 5) Resistance to the cytostatics does not observed.

    3,4,5 1,2

  • 73

    Select the pathology, where pacemaker is localized in the conductive ways of left atria:

    slowly atral rhytm

  • 74

     Select the periodically respiration:

    Biot respiration

  • 75

    Acute hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency result in:

    respiratory acidosis

  • 76

    Select that is not the reason of damage of mucous membrane of gastro-intestinal tract:

    mucus

  • 77

    Protracted vomiting leads to development of:

    hypohydration

  • 78

     What is the ascitis?

    accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

  • 79

    Sinus bradycardia develops during: 1) Acute arterial hypotension 2) Besold-Yarish reflex 3) Chermak reflex 4) Hypertermia 5) Cardiac insufficiency

    2,3

  • 80

    What is maldigestion syndrome?

    disturbance of cavitary digestion

  • 81

     Choose that isn’t result of hyperventilation:

    hypercalciemia

  • 82

     Match the correspondence: I. Schenlein-Henoch disease II. Cristmas disease 1) Formation of immune complexes take part in the base 2) Connected with deficiency of IX factor in the blood 3) Inherits by X linked recessive 4) Pathology of damage of wascular wall 5) Coagulopathies

    . 1,4 2,3,5

  • 83

     Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by: 1) Tissue hypoxia 2) Hyperchromia 3) Parorexia 4) Respiratory hypoxia 5) Thrombocytopenia

    1,3

  • 84

    Select non-coronary pathology of myocardium, whch is characterized by cardiomegaly:

    cardiomiopathy

  • 85

    Hypocapnia leads to development of :

    bradypnoe

  • 86

    Select that is not the mechanism of development of ascites:

    increasing of oncotic pressure of the plasma

  • 87

    Select that is not the cause of posthepatic jaundice:

    hereditary spherocytosi

  • 88

    Strong diarrhea leads to development of:

    relative erythrocytosis

  • 89

    Select the causes of compression of coronary vessels: 1) Embolia of coronary vessels 2) Spasm of coronary vessels 3) Compression of coroconary vessels from outside 4) Atherosclerotic plagues 5) Ligature of coronary vessels

    3,5

  • 90

    Select the homotop rhytm:

    syndrome of weakness of sinus node

  • 91

    Select the pathology, developing as a result of weakening activity of I and II automatism centers:

    idioventricular rhytm

  • 92

     Select the cause of intrahepatic jaundice:

    echinococcus of the liver

  • 93

    Select that is not primary enzymopathy:

    hepatorenal syndrome

  • 94

     Select that is characteristic for mechanical jaundice:

    passage of bile into the blood

  • 95

    Select that, which decreases secretion of gastric juice:

    decreasing tonicity of nervous vagus