問題一覧
1
Choose the pathology, where is observed shortening of PQ interval in ECG, increasing of cardiac contractability in per minute:
Walf-Parkinson Wayt syndrome syndrome
2
Multiply of cyctolic volume of the heart to the cardiac rate is called:
cardiac output
3
Choose the thoraco-diaphragmal pathology of hypoventilation::
kiphosis
4
Choose the hypoventilation, which is connected with decreasing excitability of respiratory center:
increasing of arterial pressure
5
Extraodinary contraction of the heart is called:
extrasystole
6
Choose that is not characteristic for acholia:
activation of proteolytic enzymes
7
Insufficiency of B1 vitamin leads to development of:
atonic constipation
8
Select that doesn’t belong to the compensatory reactions during acute posthemorrhagic anemias:
Hypocatecholaminemia
9
Select that doesn’t belong to the early complications of myocardial infarction:
chronic aneurism of the heart
10
Thrombocytopenia is accompanied by:
prolongation of bleeding, decreasing amount of thrombocytes
11
What is maldigestion syndrome?
disturbance of cavitary digestion
12
Choose that, which leads to development of gastroesophageal reflux:
excess of dophamin
13
Select the pathology, developing as a result of weakening activity of I and II automatism centers:
idioventricular rhytm
14
Increased amount of this ions in the cytoplasm of smooth muscular cells of arterioles lead to increasing sensation to the catecholamins:
Na+
15
Acute respiratory dysstress syndrome is characterized by:
decreasing of vital capacity of the lungs
16
Relative erythrocytosis is characterized by:
Hemoconcentration
17
Sinus tachycardia develops during: 1) Physical tension 2) Meningitis 3) Increasing of intracranial pressire 4) Fever 5) Cardiac insufficiency
1,4,5
18
Select the cause of posthepatic jaundice:
cholelithiasis
19
Select the causes of compression of coronary vessels: 1) Embolia of coronary vessels 2) Spasm of coronary vessels 3) Compression of coroconary vessels from outside 4) Atherosclerotic plagues 5) Ligature of coronary vessels
3,5
20
Hypersecretion of vasopressin during portal hypertension is connected with:
Increasing of osmotic pressure of the blood , Decreasing of circulated blood volume
21
Development of tachycardia during circulatory insufficiency is connected with:
increasing tonicity of sympathetic nervous system
22
Select the pathology, where pacemaker is localized in the conductive ways of left atria:
slowly atral rhytm
23
Select the pathology, where part of blood during cystole of ventricles return from left ventricle to the left atria:
mitral valve defect
24
Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:
bradycardia
25
Select that, which decreases secretion of gastric juice:
decreasing tonicity of nervous vagus
26
Choose that isn’t result of hyperventilation:
hypercalciemia
27
Emphysema is characterized by:
gaseous acidosis
28
Select the hemolytic anemia, which is connected with toxic damage of erythrocytes:
poizoning with plumbum
29
Pulmonary edema is accompanied by:
tachypnoe
30
Select that is characteristic for hepatic damages:
decreasing of urea in the blood
31
Select the total aplastic anemias:
Estren-Dameshek anemia
32
Select the aquired membranopathy:
Markiafav-Mikeli disease
33
Select that is not the cause of posthepatic jaundice:
hereditary spherocytosi
34
Select non-coronary pathology of myocardium, whch is characterized by cardiomegaly:
cardiomiopathy
35
Select the causes of coronary insufficiency: 1) Hypercapnia 2) Hypocapnia 3) Angiotensin-2 4) Nitrogen oxide 5) Vasopressin
2,3,5
36
Select that is not primary enzymopathy:
hepatorenal syndrome
37
Calculate the minute volume of the respiration, if respiration is 20 in minute, respiratory volume is 300 ml:
6000 ml
38
Encephalitis is accompanied by:
Biot respiration
39
Select the type of arrythmia, which is connected with disturbance of excitation function of the heart:
extrasystole
40
Match the correspondence: I. Schenlein-Henoch disease II. Cristmas disease 1) Formation of immune complexes take part in the base 2) Connected with deficiency of IX factor in the blood 3) Inherits by X linked recessive 4) Pathology of damage of wascular wall 5) Coagulopathies
. 1,4 2,3,5
41
Select the cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome:
increasing consumption of thrombocytes
42
Pathogenesis of emphysema is connected with:
incufficiency of antiprotease
43
Secretion of saliva decreases during:
hyperthyroidism
44
Strong diarrhea leads to development of:
relative erythrocytosis
45
Erythrocyte sedmentation rate increases during:
hyperosmia
46
Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by: 1) Tissue hypoxia 2) Hyperchromia 3) Parorexia 4) Respiratory hypoxia 5) Thrombocytopenia
1,3
47
Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, narrow arterioles:
angiotensin 2
48
Select that is not the reason of damage of mucous membrane of gastro-intestinal tract:
mucus
49
Select the pathology, where passage of impulses from atrial-ventricular node to the ventricles is disturbed:
atrioventricular block
50
Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of automatism II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbances of conduction 1) Weakness of sinus node 2) Intraventricular block 3) Sinus arrhytmia 4) Atrioventricular block 5) Sinus bradycardia I II
1,3,5 2,4
51
Match the correspondence: I. Chronic lympholeukosis II. Chronic myelocytar leukosis 1) Basophilic-eosinophilic association 2) Filadelphia chromosome 3) Develops from lymphoblasts 4) Botkin Gumbrecht shadow 5) Resistance to the cytostatics does not observed.
3,4,5 1,2
52
Select the degenerative forms of erythrocytes:
Kebot rings
53
Select that is not the mechanism of development of ascites:
increasing of oncotic pressure of the plasma
54
Select the cause of intrahepatic jaundice:
echinococcus of the liver
55
Sinus bradycardia develops during: 1) Acute arterial hypotension 2) Besold-Yarish reflex 3) Chermak reflex 4) Hypertermia 5) Cardiac insufficiency
2,3
56
Select the aplastic anemia:
Blekfend-Dimond anemia
57
Select that is not characteristic for portal hypertension:
hypercoagulation
58
Obstructive hypoventilation develops during:
emphysema
59
Choose the difference of leukosis from leukemoid reactions:
mutant cells is observed in the peripheral blood
60
Select that doesn’t belong to the early complicat!ons of myocardial infarction:
chronic aneurism of the heart
61
Select the causes of hyperventilation:
Hemorrhages to the brain , Anemia , Hysteria
62
Select the periodically respiration:
Biot respiration
63
Select the type of anemia leading to the development of funicular myelosis:
B12 deficiency anemia
64
Erythremia leads to development of:
polycythemic hypervolemy
65
Select thoose are characteristic for portal hypertension: 1) Oncotic edema 2) Thrombocytosis 3) Arterial hypertension 4) Gastroduodenal bleeding 5) Leukocytosis
1,4
66
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is characterized by:
Hyperelasticity of the skin , Decreasing tonicity of the muscles
67
Uremic coma is accompanied by:
Cussmaul respiration
68
Restrictive hypoventilation doesn’t develop during:
chronic bronchitis
69
Select that, which participates in the regulation of vascular tonicity, dilates arterioles:
atrial natrium uretic hormone
70
During embolia of pulmonary artery is observed:
Parin reflex
71
Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypertension:
excess amount of glucocorticoids
72
Select the cause of gastric vomiting:
irritation of gastric receptors by toxic products
73
Irritation of ventricular and atrial mechano- and chemoreceptors lead to development of:
Besold-Yarish reflex
74
During pheochromacytoma is observed:
secondary absolute erythrocytosis
75
Hemorroids leads to develpment of:
rectal constipation
76
Accelerated, deep respiration is called:
hyperepnoe
77
Bronchial asthma is characterized by:
decreasing of Tiffno index
78
What is the ascitis?
accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
79
Leads to development of endocrine arterial hypotension:
insuficiency of thyroid hormones
80
Protracted vomiting leads to development of:
hypohydration
81
Choose the similarity of obstructive and restrictive hypoventilation:
hypercapnia
82
Choose that, which leads to inhibition of gastroesophageal reflux:
food with reach protein
83
Acute hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency result in:
respiratory acidosis
84
Hypocapnia leads to development of :
bradypnoe
85
Select the pathology, which is connected with remain part of blood in systole in left ventricle:
aortal stenosis
86
Secretion of saliva increases during:
poisoning with pylocarpin
87
Match the correspondence: I. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of excitation II. Arrhytmias, connected with disturbance of contraction 1) Extrasystole 2) Palse deficiency 3) Paroxysmal tachycardia 4) Alternation of pulse I II
1,3 2,4
88
Qualitativle change of taste sensation is called:
parageusia
89
Increasing the work of the heart due to overload of the heart by the blood is observed in that pathology:
mitral valve defect
90
Select that doesn’t belong to the clinical manifestations of circulatory insufficiency:
olygocythemic hypovolemia
91
Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by:
extravascular hemolysis
92
Select the homotop rhytm:
syndrome of weakness of sinus node
93
Select that is characteristic for mechanical jaundice:
passage of bile into the blood
94
Damage of ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalumus in experiment leads to development of:
anorexia
95
Select the base of xhronoinotrop mechanism:
acceleration passage of Ca2+ ions to the cardiomyocytes