問題一覧
1
In the year A.D. 80, the Colosseum opened with what must stand as quite the longest and most disgusting mass binge in history. . . . Various sorts of large-scale slaughter, both of animals and men, were appreciatively watched by the
Emperor Titus
2
period ranging from May 1986 to June 1987, archaeologists at the early Neolithic site of ____ in _____ province, China, uncovered 25 flutes between 7,000 and 9,000 years old. Most of the flutes were found at grave sites.
Jiahu, Henan
3
Latin words for “leisure” and “business”
otium and negotium
4
rome social levels
senators curiae plebs coloni
5
(A.D. 14–37), competitive sport in the Roman Empire had become completely commercialized.
Emperor Tiberius
6
Both animals and humans were maimed and butchered in cruel and horrible ways. Spectacles were often lewd and obscene, leading to mas_____,_______ and _______ that profoundly weakened the Roman state.
debauchery corruptiin perversion
7
Roman life were forbidden during the Dark and Middle Ages. The stadiums, amphitheaters, and baths that had characterized Roman life were destroyed. The Council of _____ ruled that the rite of baptism could not be extended to those connected with the stage,
Elvira
8
A.D. 398 the Council of ______excommunicated those who attended the theater on holy days. The great spectacles and organized shows of imperial Rome were at an end. The Roman emphasis on leisure was replaced by a Christian emphasis on work.
carthage
9
Idleness is the great enemy of the soul. Therefore, monks should always be occupied either in manual labor or in sacred readings.”
benedectine monk
10
Pastimes in the Middle Ages
Despite disapproval from the church, many forms of play continued during the Middle Ages: Medieval society was marked by rigid class stratification;
peasants freemen villeins serfs slaves
11
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
12
The games played in castles and medieval manors included early forms of _____,_____,____,______. Gambling was popular, although forbidden by both ecclesiastical and royal authority.
chess checkers backgammon dice
13
Thus, the term chivalry (from the French _____ meaning _______
came into being. By the dawn of the twelfth century, the code of chivalry was developed, having originated in the profession of arms among feudal courtiers.
cheval - horse
14
Middle Ages is found in the famous painting of children’s games by the Flemish artist
Peter Brieughel
15
THE RENAISSANCE
Historians generally view the first half of the Middle Ages in Europe (roughly from A.D. 400 to 1000) as the Dark Ages, and the next 400 to 500 years as
le haut Moyen
16
The term renaissance means
REBIRTH
17
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
18
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
19
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
20
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
21
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
22
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
23
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
24
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
25
(A.D. 14–37), competitive sport in the Roman Empire had become completely commercialized.
Emperor Tiberius
26
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
27
Use of Private Estates
During this period, such famed gardens as the _____ and the _______, as well as the estate of Versailles, were established by the French royalty; similar gardens and private estates were found all over Europe. Following the early Italian example, it became the custom to open these private parks and gardens to the public— at first occasionally and then as a regular practice.
Tuileries Luxemborg in Paris
28
Diversions in England
Great outdoor gardens were established in England to provide entertainment and relaxation. Vauxhall, a pleasure resort founded during the reign of _________, was a densely wooded area with walks and bowers, lighting displays, water mills, fireworks, artificial caves and grottoes, entertainment, eating places, and tea gardens. The park was supported by the growing class of merchants and tradesmen, and its admission charge and distance from London helped to “exclude the rabble".
Charles II
29
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
30
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
31
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
32
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
33
The people of the Middle Ages had an insatiable love of _____ and would travel great distances to see entertainments.
sightseeing
34
Historians generally view the first half of the Middle Ages in Europe (roughly from A.D. 400 to 1000) as the Dark Ages, and the next 400 to 500 years as _______, or High Middle Age.
le haut moyen age
35
_____ advanced a number of revolutionary theories on education, emphasizing the need for physical exercises and games as well as singing, dancing, modeling and painting, nature study, and manual training. His account of the education of Gargantuan describes play as an exercise for mind and body. Locke, an Englishman who lived from 1632 to 1704,
Rabelias
36
The new Protestant sects tended to be more solemn and austere than the Catholic Church. ____ established an autocratic system of government in Geneva in 1541 that was directed by a group of Presbyters,
calvin
37
______ however, recognized that the prohibition of harmless amusements such as dancing, archery, and the decorating of maypoles caused public anger. In 1618 he issued a Declaration on Lawful Sports, in which he asked, “When shall the common people have leave to exercise, if not upon the Sundayes and holy daies, seeing they must apply their labour and win their living in all working daies?” _____stressed the military value of sport and the danger of an increase in drinking and other vices as substitute activities if sport were denied to people.
James
38
Games of the Common People Meanwhile, what of the life of the peasantry during the Middle Ages? Edward Hulme suggests that life was not all work for the lower classes.
There were village feasts and sport practical joking throwing weights cockfighting bull baiting
39
American’s Use of Time”
Response to this intensifying of the psychological experience as the “deepening of time”
John Robinson Geoffrey Godbey
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33問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
In the year A.D. 80, the Colosseum opened with what must stand as quite the longest and most disgusting mass binge in history. . . . Various sorts of large-scale slaughter, both of animals and men, were appreciatively watched by the
Emperor Titus
2
period ranging from May 1986 to June 1987, archaeologists at the early Neolithic site of ____ in _____ province, China, uncovered 25 flutes between 7,000 and 9,000 years old. Most of the flutes were found at grave sites.
Jiahu, Henan
3
Latin words for “leisure” and “business”
otium and negotium
4
rome social levels
senators curiae plebs coloni
5
(A.D. 14–37), competitive sport in the Roman Empire had become completely commercialized.
Emperor Tiberius
6
Both animals and humans were maimed and butchered in cruel and horrible ways. Spectacles were often lewd and obscene, leading to mas_____,_______ and _______ that profoundly weakened the Roman state.
debauchery corruptiin perversion
7
Roman life were forbidden during the Dark and Middle Ages. The stadiums, amphitheaters, and baths that had characterized Roman life were destroyed. The Council of _____ ruled that the rite of baptism could not be extended to those connected with the stage,
Elvira
8
A.D. 398 the Council of ______excommunicated those who attended the theater on holy days. The great spectacles and organized shows of imperial Rome were at an end. The Roman emphasis on leisure was replaced by a Christian emphasis on work.
carthage
9
Idleness is the great enemy of the soul. Therefore, monks should always be occupied either in manual labor or in sacred readings.”
benedectine monk
10
Pastimes in the Middle Ages
Despite disapproval from the church, many forms of play continued during the Middle Ages: Medieval society was marked by rigid class stratification;
peasants freemen villeins serfs slaves
11
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
12
The games played in castles and medieval manors included early forms of _____,_____,____,______. Gambling was popular, although forbidden by both ecclesiastical and royal authority.
chess checkers backgammon dice
13
Thus, the term chivalry (from the French _____ meaning _______
came into being. By the dawn of the twelfth century, the code of chivalry was developed, having originated in the profession of arms among feudal courtiers.
cheval - horse
14
Middle Ages is found in the famous painting of children’s games by the Flemish artist
Peter Brieughel
15
THE RENAISSANCE
Historians generally view the first half of the Middle Ages in Europe (roughly from A.D. 400 to 1000) as the Dark Ages, and the next 400 to 500 years as
le haut Moyen
16
The term renaissance means
REBIRTH
17
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
18
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
19
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
20
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
21
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
22
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
23
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
24
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
25
(A.D. 14–37), competitive sport in the Roman Empire had become completely commercialized.
Emperor Tiberius
26
Hunting also served as a useful preparation for war. In a later era, the Italian ______ pointed out that since the main concern of the prince must be war, he must never cease thinking of it. In times of peace, thoughts of war should be directed to the sport of hunting.
Machiavelli
27
Use of Private Estates
During this period, such famed gardens as the _____ and the _______, as well as the estate of Versailles, were established by the French royalty; similar gardens and private estates were found all over Europe. Following the early Italian example, it became the custom to open these private parks and gardens to the public— at first occasionally and then as a regular practice.
Tuileries Luxemborg in Paris
28
Diversions in England
Great outdoor gardens were established in England to provide entertainment and relaxation. Vauxhall, a pleasure resort founded during the reign of _________, was a densely wooded area with walks and bowers, lighting displays, water mills, fireworks, artificial caves and grottoes, entertainment, eating places, and tea gardens. The park was supported by the growing class of merchants and tradesmen, and its admission charge and distance from London helped to “exclude the rabble".
Charles II
29
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
30
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
31
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
32
Play as Education
The Athenian philosophy that had supported play as an important form of education was given fuller emphasis during the Renaissance by such educators and writers as
François Rabelais, John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau
33
The people of the Middle Ages had an insatiable love of _____ and would travel great distances to see entertainments.
sightseeing
34
Historians generally view the first half of the Middle Ages in Europe (roughly from A.D. 400 to 1000) as the Dark Ages, and the next 400 to 500 years as _______, or High Middle Age.
le haut moyen age
35
_____ advanced a number of revolutionary theories on education, emphasizing the need for physical exercises and games as well as singing, dancing, modeling and painting, nature study, and manual training. His account of the education of Gargantuan describes play as an exercise for mind and body. Locke, an Englishman who lived from 1632 to 1704,
Rabelias
36
The new Protestant sects tended to be more solemn and austere than the Catholic Church. ____ established an autocratic system of government in Geneva in 1541 that was directed by a group of Presbyters,
calvin
37
______ however, recognized that the prohibition of harmless amusements such as dancing, archery, and the decorating of maypoles caused public anger. In 1618 he issued a Declaration on Lawful Sports, in which he asked, “When shall the common people have leave to exercise, if not upon the Sundayes and holy daies, seeing they must apply their labour and win their living in all working daies?” _____stressed the military value of sport and the danger of an increase in drinking and other vices as substitute activities if sport were denied to people.
James
38
Games of the Common People Meanwhile, what of the life of the peasantry during the Middle Ages? Edward Hulme suggests that life was not all work for the lower classes.
There were village feasts and sport practical joking throwing weights cockfighting bull baiting
39
American’s Use of Time”
Response to this intensifying of the psychological experience as the “deepening of time”
John Robinson Geoffrey Godbey