DRRR_ lesson 3,4,5

57問 • 1年前

問題一覧

elements of the physical environment, harmful to man and caused by forces extragenoud to him A source of potential harm or situation with a potential to cause loss

Hazard

Classification of Hazard

1. Natural Hazard 2. Secondary Hazard 3. Technological Hazard 4. Quasi-natural Hazard

Hazard that results from earth natural process Ex: Volcanic eruption and earthquakes

Natural Hazard

Are hazard that resulted or consequence of natural hazard Ex: landslide, tsunamis

Secondary Hazard

Man made hazard Ex: Radiation leaks, toxicity of land due to pesticides

technological Hazard

Hazard that results from the interaction of natural processes and human activities

Quasi - natural hazard

Types of Hazard

1. Atmosphere / Meteorological 2. Hydrologic 3. Geologic 4. Biologic 5. Technologic

Has single element and combined element

Atmospheric / meteorological

Excess rainful, freezing rain, hail, heavy snow, falls, high wind speed and extreme temperatures are example of_____

single element

Hurricane, glaze storm, thunderstorm, blizzard, tornadoes and head/cold stress are example of

Combined element

Flood, wave action, drought and rapit glacier advance are example of _______

Hydrologic

Mass movement, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption and rapit sediment movement are example of

geologic

Are natural hazards that have been HISTORICALLY regarded as disaster because of their impact on agriculture production

Locusts

Transportation accident, indrustrial explosion, nuclear accident are example of _____

technologic

ICIMOD means

International Center of Integrated Mountain Development

Common LONG TERM IMPACT of natural hazard

1. Physical Impact 2. Psychological impact 3. Socio Cultural impact 4. Economical impact 5. Environmental impact 6. Biological impact

- death of people - destruction and loss of vital infrastructure like transfort system - roads - bridge - power - lines and communication lines - wide spread loss of housing

Physical impact

- grief and psychological trauma - marital conflicts - despression due to loss of love ones and properties - chronic anxiety among chdren severly affected

Psychological impact

- Displacement of popation - loss of Cultural identity - forced adoption of new sets culture - ethnic conflicts

socio Cultural impact

- lost of job due to displacement - loss of harvest and livestock - loss of farms, fish cages, and other raource of living - loss of money and other valueble and other valuable like Jewelries, furniture and appliances

Economical impact

- loss of forest due to forest fire - loss of fresh water due to salination - disturbance of biodiversity - loss of natural rivers and other tributaries

environmental impact

- epidemic/pandemic to people Flore and fauna - chronic and permanent illness due to nuclear radiation - mental disorder developed from consumption of contaminated foods - proliferation of different viral and bacteria diseases

Biological impact

Is the result sudden movement along faults within the earth

earthquakes

The movement of earthquakes release stored up ______

elastic movement

Types of earthquakes

1. tectonic earthquakes 2. volcanic earthquake 3. collapse earthquake 4. explosion earthquake

This occurs when due to geological FORCES ON ROCK AND ADJOINING PLATES cause physical and chemical change and results in the breaking of the earth crust

Tectonic earthquake

RESULTS FROM TECTONIC FORCES and occurs in CONJUNCTION with the volcanic activity

Tectonic Earthquake

Are generally SMALL EARTHQUAKE that occurs in underground cavern and mines cause by the seismic waves which are produced from the explosion of rock on the surface

Collapse Earthquake

Occur due to the DETONATION of nuclear of chemical device

Explosion earthquake

Earthquakes property that indicates the effects and damaged

Intensity

A value that tell the reader the AMOUNT OF SEISMIC RELEASED by an earthquake

Magnitude

3 earthquake source of zones

1. West Valley Fault 2. 1863 Earthquake 3. Lubang Fault

The last BIG ONE happened in ______

1658

Creation of new or the renewed movemens of old fractures, oftentime with two blocks on both sides moving in opposite directions

Ground rupture and Fissuring

A process that tranforms the behavior of a body sediment from that of a SOLID TO LIQUID

Liquefaction

Occurs as loose sediments to "settle" and to lose their load bearing strength to slump down eloping ground

Induces Ground Subsidence

Tsunami is also known as

Harbor wave or Seismic sea wave

Wide range of ground movement such as rock Falls, deep failure of slopes and debris flow

Landslide

NDRRMC means

National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council

Refers to the presence of people, livelihood, environmental service and resources, infrastructure etc. It may be possible to be exposed but not vulnerable

exposure

Elements exposed to Hazard

1. physical Hazard 2. Cultural Hazard 3. Economical Hazard 4. Environmental Hazard

Is defined as "a factor within the environment that can harm the body WITHOUT TOUCHING IT

Physical hazard

Also known as SOCIAL HAZARD, results from your location, socioeconomic status, occupation and behavioral choices

Cultural Hazard

Refers to MAJOR NATURAL DISASTER which can and do have severe negative short run economic impact

Economical Hazard

Erefers to state of events which threaten the surrounding natural environment and adversely affect people health

environmental hazard

Types of VULNERABILITY

1. Physical Vulnerability 2. Social Vulnerability 3. Economic vulnerability 4. Environmental Vulnerability

It may be determined by a spectacular such as population density levels, remoteness of settlement, the site designed and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing

Physical vulnerability

Refers to the inability of people organization and societies to withstand adverse impacts to hazard fur to characteristics inherent in social interaction

Social Vulnerability

The level of vulnerability is highly dependent upon the economics status of individuals, communities and nations

Economic Vulnerability

Natural resources depletion and resource degration are key aspects

environmental vulnerability

Sectors of Vulnerable

1. Agriculture and Food 2. Watershed 3. Coastal And marine resources 4. Human Health Infectious

Human Factors

Wealth Education Governance Technology age gender

The poor are less able to afford housing and the Infractature that can withstand extreme events, and less likely to have access to medical care

Wealth

We can learn how to avoid to reduce many impacts

Education

They can advance policies that reduce vulnerability

Technology

Children and the elderly more vulnerable

age

Women are oftern more vulnerable to natural hazard than men

Gender

BIOLOGY_ plants

BIOLOGY_ plants

CPAR_ lesson 1

CPAR_ lesson 1

CPAR_ lesson 2

CPAR_ lesson 2

CPAR_lesson 3

CPAR_lesson 3

DRRR_ lesson 1&2

DRRR_ lesson 1&2

RESEARCH project

RESEARCH project

PHYSICS

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY_ Animal and Human

Claire · 36問 · 1年前

BIOLOGY_ Animal and Human

Work immersion

Work immersion

CPAR_Gamaba

CPAR_Gamaba

USCP_lesson 1

USCP_lesson 1

BIO_lesson 3

BIO_lesson 3

BIO_Additional

BIO_Additional

問題一覧

elements of the physical environment, harmful to man and caused by forces extragenoud to him A source of potential harm or situation with a potential to cause loss

Hazard

Classification of Hazard

1. Natural Hazard 2. Secondary Hazard 3. Technological Hazard 4. Quasi-natural Hazard

Hazard that results from earth natural process Ex: Volcanic eruption and earthquakes

Natural Hazard

Are hazard that resulted or consequence of natural hazard Ex: landslide, tsunamis

Secondary Hazard

Man made hazard Ex: Radiation leaks, toxicity of land due to pesticides

technological Hazard

Hazard that results from the interaction of natural processes and human activities

Quasi - natural hazard

Types of Hazard

1. Atmosphere / Meteorological 2. Hydrologic 3. Geologic 4. Biologic 5. Technologic

Has single element and combined element

Atmospheric / meteorological

Excess rainful, freezing rain, hail, heavy snow, falls, high wind speed and extreme temperatures are example of_____

single element

Hurricane, glaze storm, thunderstorm, blizzard, tornadoes and head/cold stress are example of

Combined element

Flood, wave action, drought and rapit glacier advance are example of _______

Hydrologic

Mass movement, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption and rapit sediment movement are example of

geologic

Are natural hazards that have been HISTORICALLY regarded as disaster because of their impact on agriculture production

Locusts

Transportation accident, indrustrial explosion, nuclear accident are example of _____

technologic

ICIMOD means

International Center of Integrated Mountain Development

Common LONG TERM IMPACT of natural hazard

1. Physical Impact 2. Psychological impact 3. Socio Cultural impact 4. Economical impact 5. Environmental impact 6. Biological impact

- death of people - destruction and loss of vital infrastructure like transfort system - roads - bridge - power - lines and communication lines - wide spread loss of housing

Physical impact

- grief and psychological trauma - marital conflicts - despression due to loss of love ones and properties - chronic anxiety among chdren severly affected

Psychological impact

- Displacement of popation - loss of Cultural identity - forced adoption of new sets culture - ethnic conflicts

socio Cultural impact

Economical impact

- loss of forest due to forest fire - loss of fresh water due to salination - disturbance of biodiversity - loss of natural rivers and other tributaries

environmental impact

Biological impact

Is the result sudden movement along faults within the earth

earthquakes

The movement of earthquakes release stored up ______

elastic movement

Types of earthquakes

1. tectonic earthquakes 2. volcanic earthquake 3. collapse earthquake 4. explosion earthquake

This occurs when due to geological FORCES ON ROCK AND ADJOINING PLATES cause physical and chemical change and results in the breaking of the earth crust

Tectonic earthquake

RESULTS FROM TECTONIC FORCES and occurs in CONJUNCTION with the volcanic activity

Tectonic Earthquake

Are generally SMALL EARTHQUAKE that occurs in underground cavern and mines cause by the seismic waves which are produced from the explosion of rock on the surface

Collapse Earthquake

Occur due to the DETONATION of nuclear of chemical device

Explosion earthquake

Earthquakes property that indicates the effects and damaged

Intensity

A value that tell the reader the AMOUNT OF SEISMIC RELEASED by an earthquake

Magnitude

3 earthquake source of zones

1. West Valley Fault 2. 1863 Earthquake 3. Lubang Fault

The last BIG ONE happened in ______

1658

Creation of new or the renewed movemens of old fractures, oftentime with two blocks on both sides moving in opposite directions

Ground rupture and Fissuring

A process that tranforms the behavior of a body sediment from that of a SOLID TO LIQUID

Liquefaction

Occurs as loose sediments to "settle" and to lose their load bearing strength to slump down eloping ground

Induces Ground Subsidence

Tsunami is also known as

Harbor wave or Seismic sea wave

Wide range of ground movement such as rock Falls, deep failure of slopes and debris flow

Landslide

NDRRMC means

National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council

Refers to the presence of people, livelihood, environmental service and resources, infrastructure etc. It may be possible to be exposed but not vulnerable

exposure

Elements exposed to Hazard

1. physical Hazard 2. Cultural Hazard 3. Economical Hazard 4. Environmental Hazard

Is defined as "a factor within the environment that can harm the body WITHOUT TOUCHING IT

Physical hazard

Also known as SOCIAL HAZARD, results from your location, socioeconomic status, occupation and behavioral choices

Cultural Hazard

Refers to MAJOR NATURAL DISASTER which can and do have severe negative short run economic impact

Economical Hazard

Erefers to state of events which threaten the surrounding natural environment and adversely affect people health

environmental hazard

Types of VULNERABILITY

1. Physical Vulnerability 2. Social Vulnerability 3. Economic vulnerability 4. Environmental Vulnerability

It may be determined by a spectacular such as population density levels, remoteness of settlement, the site designed and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing

Physical vulnerability

Refers to the inability of people organization and societies to withstand adverse impacts to hazard fur to characteristics inherent in social interaction

Social Vulnerability

The level of vulnerability is highly dependent upon the economics status of individuals, communities and nations

Economic Vulnerability

Natural resources depletion and resource degration are key aspects

environmental vulnerability

Sectors of Vulnerable

1. Agriculture and Food 2. Watershed 3. Coastal And marine resources 4. Human Health Infectious

Human Factors

Wealth Education Governance Technology age gender

The poor are less able to afford housing and the Infractature that can withstand extreme events, and less likely to have access to medical care

Wealth

We can learn how to avoid to reduce many impacts

Education

They can advance policies that reduce vulnerability

Technology

Children and the elderly more vulnerable

age

Women are oftern more vulnerable to natural hazard than men

Gender