問題一覧
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DRRR stands for _____
Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
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Aims to reduce the damage caused by natural disaster hazard
DRRR or Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
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A serious disruption of the functioning of society, causing widespread human, material or environment losses which exceed the ability of the affected
Disaster
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A sudden calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction and devastation to life and property
Disaster
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The probability that a community structure or geographic are is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of its nature, construction and proximity to a hazardous area
Disaster Risk
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Is the potential loss in lives, health status, livelihood and various assets
Disaster Risk
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Is a result of the combination of HAZARD, VULNERABILITY and EXPOSURE
Disaster Risk
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Is potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage and economic disruption or environmental damage
Hazard
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Defined as the characteristics and circumstances of the community, system or resources that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of hazard
Vulnerability
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Refers to the degree to which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different magnitude
Exposure
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A _______ is an event that has happened
Disaster
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A _________is an event that has the POTENTIAL to occur
Disaster Risk
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Severe chaotic winds
cyclone
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Shaking of earth
earthquakes
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High sea waves
tsunami
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Torrential rain
cloud burst
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Eruption of volcano
releasing lava
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Fire over a massive area
forest fire
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Types of Disaster
1. Natural Disaster 2. Man Made Disaster
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Hard to control and cause enormous loss to life and property Ex: Earthquakes, landslide floods, drought, tsunami, cyclones, volcanic eruption
Natural Disasters
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When the disaster are due to carelessness of human or mishandling of dangerous equipment Ex: Train accident, aero plane crashes, collapse of building, bridges, mines and tunnels
Man Made Disaster
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3 categories of MAN MADE DISASTER
1. Technological Or Industrial Disaster 2. Transportation Disaster 3. Social Disaster
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Includes infrastructure collapse, leaks or hazardous materials, accidental explosion, and utility failure
Technological or Industrial Disaster
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Crash/ collision of road, cars, rail, water and aviation
Transportation disaster
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Induced entirely by human example are war, terrorism, and economic activity
Social Disaster
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Risk Factors Undelying Disaster
1. Severity of exposure 2. Gender and Family 3. Age
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The amount of exposure to the disaster is highly related to risk of future mental problems
Severity exposure
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Disaster recovery is more stressful when children are present in the home and women with spouse
Gender and Family
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Arts who are in the range of 40-60 are likely to be more distressed after disaster
age
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Effects of natural disasters on human life
1. Displaced Population 2. Health Risk 3. Food Scarcity 4. Emotional aftershock
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Disaster from Different perspective
1. Physical perspective 2. Psychological Perspective 3. Socio Cultural perspective 4. Economical Perspective 5. Political perspective 6. Biological Perspective
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The most visible and quantifiable effects of a disaster
Physical perspective / effects
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Disaster can cause serious mental health consequences for the victims
Psychological perspective
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Types of Psychological effects of a disaster
1. Emotional effects 2. Cognitive effects 3. Physical effects 4. interpersonal effects
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Shock, terror, grief, and loss of pleasure derived from materials activities difficulty of feeling love
Emotional effects
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Impaired concentration, memory impairment, nightmares, self blame, disbelief, decreased self esteem, and confusion
Cognitive effects
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Fatigue, exhaustion, insomia, cardiovascular strain, hyper arousal, reduce immune system, headaches and startle response
Physical effects
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Social withdrawing, alienation, impaired work performance, distrust and feeling abandoned
Interpersonal effects
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Filipinos are generally known as ______
matiisin
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Disaster affect the economic condition of a community because they reduce local and international trade
Economical Perspective
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Help that can get from rich country
Humanitarian Assistance
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The disturbing effects caused by a prevalent kind of disease or virus in an epidemic or pandemic level
Biological Perspective
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Types of Biological perspective
a. epidemic level b. pandemic level
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Biological disaster affects large numbers of people within a given community or area
epidemic level
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Biological disaster affects a music large region, sometime spanning entire continents or the globe
Pandemic level