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問題一覧
1
A therapist designs a cardiovascular training program for a 29-year-old male rehabilitating from a lower extremity injury. The client has no known cardiovascular pathology and has been cleared for exercise by his physician. The client’s maximum heart rate during exercise should be calculated in beats per minute as
191 bpm
2
In coronary artery disease, the following conditions exist, EXCEPT:
There is transient reversible oxygen deficiency
3
Orientation is ________.
The understanding of one’s environment, in terms of time, place, and person
4
In the glomerular capillary, glomerular filtration is highest in the
Beginning
5
What valve prevents the left ventricular blood from returning to the left atrium?
Mitral
6
A therapist discusses the importance of proper nutrition with a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which of the following substances would be most restricted in this client's diet?
Sodium
7
Syncope is
a temporary suspension of consciousness.
8
___________ starts near the end of the R wave and ends just after the T wave on the ECG.
Ventricular systole
9
In ECG, this wave pattern represents the delay before repolarization of the ventricles and may indicate acute myocardial infarction.
ST segment
10
Id is
a part of the mind hypothesized by Freud to contain inherent aggressive and sexual drives.
11
Filling of ventricles occurs maximally during _________.
First 1/3 of diastole
12
In the renal vascular system, the highest oncotic pressure is seen at the: _____________.
Efferent arterioles
13
In ECG, this wave pattern represents the delay before repolarization of the ventricles and may indicate acute myocardial infarction.
ST segment
14
Entry of calcium into the cardiac muscle during the cardiac action potential is an example of
opening of voltage-gated channels.
15
Which of the following is not used for pain medication?
Allopurinol
16
Clients with abnormal conduction patterns often can be treated successfully using antiarrhythmic medication. Which of the following side effects of antiarrythmics does not require immediate medical attention?
Insomnia
17
If the ventricular cell is stimulated during the spike of the action potential, it would fall during the
Absolute refractory period
18
Venous return increases
During inspiration
19
A therapist discusses risk factors associated with coronary disease to a patient in a cardiac rehabilitation program. Which risk factor would be the most relevant for the patient?
Elevated serum cholesterol
20
A physician instructs a client to take nonprescription or over the counter medication as part of his treatment program. Which of the following statements about over the counter medication is not accurate?
Potentially harmful effects are not possible with over-the-counter medications
21
Which of the following include functions of veins? I. Propels blood through the arterial pump by exerting pressure as blood flows II. Deregulates cardiac input III. Stores large quantities of blood and making it available when required IV. Propels blood through venous pump V. Regulate cardiac output
III, IV and V
22
The following describe clotting abnormalities, EXCEPT:
It can originate in the deep arteries of the legs
23
Oscillations of resting membrane potentials of the GI smooth muscle not associated with muscle contraction is known as ________.
Slow wave
24
Renal blood flow decreases with age will lead to: I. Loss of renal mass observed with aging II. Decrease in cardiac output with age III. Age-related sclerotic changes in the renal arteries
I and II
25
Dyspnea, a symptom of cardiac dysfunction may be described as follows EXCEPT it ____________
Is often caused by hypertension or aortic valve disease resulting in impaired ventricular relaxation
26
Venous return increases
During inspiration
27
A patient was rushed to the hospital and underwent emergency Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting after complaining of persistent severe uncomfortable chest pain. This can be classified as _______ according to the angina scale:
3+
28
In the renal vascular system, the highest oncotic pressure is seen at the: _____________.
Efferent arterioles
29
An 80-year-old female without medical illness undergoes annual check-up. Liver function tests such as AST and ALT is expected to be __________.
Within normal limits
30
Clients with abnormal conduction patterns often can be treated successfully using antiarrhythmic medication. Which of the following side effects of antiarrythmics does not require immediate medical attention?
Insomnia
31
Which of the following drug is classified as anti-coagulant?
Warfarin
32
The pulmonary artery leaves the heart via the ________.
Right ventricle
33
Paranoia
The delusional feeling that people are out to get you
34
The site of the highest vascular resistance in the renal circulation is seen in the ___________.
Efferent arterioles
35
What promotes water reabsorption from the collecting ducts of the kidneys?
Arginine vasopressin
36
The “dub” in Korotkoff’s heart sound is
The aortic and pulmonic valves closing
37
Delirium is
A reversible, acute organic brain syndrome
38
A fall in the glomerular filtration rate is seen situations, EXCEPT
efferent arteriolar contraction.
39
Fires when perfused with oxygen-poor blood.
Carotid body
40
A proposed mediator of metabolic theory, accumulation of which causes vasodilation.
H+