CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D12 PT APPS)

35問 • 1年前

問題一覧

A PT designs a research work that will examine body composition as a function of aerobic exercise and diet. Which method of data collection would provide the MOST Valid measurement of body composition?

hydrostatic weighing

PT wants to begin behavior modification techniques as part of a plan of care to help shape the behavioral response of a patient recovering from traumatic brain injury. The BEST form of intervention is to

use frequent reinforcements for all desired behaviors

A 43 year old male worker suffered carbon monoxide poisoning in a chemical plant. He sustained permanent damage to the nervous system affecting the basal ganglia. The exercise program should be feared to neutralize expected impairment of

motor planning with use of guided and cued movement

The maximum strength of a tetanic contraction of a muscle operating at a normal length is approximately _________ of a muscle.

3.5 kg/sq cm

In the modified Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity a grade 2 is described as

more marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moves

Which of the following is widely considered the MOST accurate body composition assessment?

hydrostatic weighing

A 28-year-old fast food delivery man figured in a bad vehicular accident that landed him in the intensive care unit. Patient is confused. His laboratory findings include: hematocrit -28 percent, hemoglobin – 10 g/100 mL and serum white blood cell count of 12,000/mm3. With these, the PT can say that

all values are abnormal

A patient exhibiting symptoms of thalamic pain syndrome, cortical blindness and memory impairment. PT will suspect occlusion in the artery.

posterior cerebral

While evaluating a patient with cerebral palsy, the spastic diplegia type, PT will observe the following abnormalities, EXCEPT:

ankle dorsiflexion

A sports PT was invited to deliver a talk on plyometrics before athletes of a university-based athletic association. Which of the following does NOT refer to plyometric?

A criteria to begin plyometric training usually includes 60-70 percent level of strength and 75 percent range of motion

A PT reviews a laboratory result of an inpatient who sustained burns over 25 percent of her body in a fire. Granting the patient exhibits hypovolemia, which of the following laboratory values would be MOST significantly affected?

hematocrit

Because of a traumatic brain injury, a patient is unable to bring foot up into the next step during stair climbing. The PT's BEST strategy to promote learning the task is to have patient do

step-ups into a low step while in parallel bars

A patient with a left CVA demonstrates right hemiparesis and strong and dominant hemiplegia synergies in the lower extremity. The BEST strategy to break up these strategies is

bridging, pelvic elevation

A 2-year-old child with Down Syndrome and moderate developmental delay is treated in as early intervention program. Daily training activities that can be considered include

holding and weight shifting in sitting and standing using tactile and verbal cueing

A 3-year-old child with spastic cerebral palsy and at a 6 month old gross developmental level is referred to the clinic. The plan of care would include

reaching for a multi-colored object while in an unsupported, guarded sitting position

A PT has been invited to be resource speaker during a workshop for budding athletes on plyometrics. Among the exercises below, what can be included?

Skip and hop in all directions

A PT is performing a cognitive function test on a patient status post stroke. As part of the test: PT examines the patient's abstract ability. Which of these tasks is MOST appropriate?

discuss how two objects are similar

The following are characteristics of the right hemisphere of the brain EXCEPT

produce written and spoken language

A sports PT is tasked to prescreen athletes to identify who are susceptible to heat illness. Which of these elements would be MOST useful to the project?

percent body fat

A 36-year-old fast food delivery crew got involved in a motorcycle accident. He sustained an injury to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. Which muscle would not be affected by the injury?

infraspinatus

A PT is treating a patient with a behavior pattern involving his speech. There is absence of spontaneous speech but prompt repetition of your words. The type of aphasia MOST LIKELY present in this patient is ____________.

transcortical motor

Choose a form of resistance seen during range of motion of a hypertonic joint where there is greatest resistance at the initiation of range that lessens with movement through the range of motion.

Clasp-knife response

A patient who has been diabetic for more than 20 years have vascular insufficiency and diminished sensation of both feet with poor healing of a superficial skin lesion. It is essential that the patient understand the precautions and guidelines on foot care. Which of these is a CONTRAINDICATION to diabetic care?

Do daily hot soaks

A physical training program applied over a sufficient period of time can lead to improved physical performance. The statement describing the effects of physical training that is NOT accurate is _____.

prior training hastens the rate and increases the magnitude of training benefits gained from subsequent training programs

A CVA patient with extensor synergy will find difficulty ______________.

during the swing phase of gait

A 68-year-old male with a 9-year history of Parkinson's disease is referred to physical therapy. Patient demonstrates significant rigidity, decreased passive ROM in both upper extremities in the typical distribution and frequent episodes of akinesia. The exercise intervention that BEST addresses these problems is __________.

sitting, PNF bilateral symmetrical upper extremity D2 flexion patterns, rhythmic initiation

The following statements are TRUE about cardiovascular response to exercise in trained and sedentary patients EXCEPT

cardiovascular response to increase workload will increase at the same rate for sedentary and for trained patients

The following are considerations when treating a patient with bronchogenic carcinoma, EXCEPT:

change in skin color

A PT is performing a respiratory evaluation including the following test: respiratory rate, blood pressure, pulse and measurement of chest expansion. A normal measurement of difference between the rest period and full expansion over the xiphoid process is

1 ½ inches

The following are Bobath's concepts of muscular weakness EXCEPT

sensory deficit cannot result in weakness

The treatment plan for a patient with hemiplegia is based on the theory of reinforcing normal movement through key points of control and avoiding all reflex movement patterns and associated reactions, the approach MOST closely illustrates .

Bobath

After complete healing, wound will have only how many percent strength of intact skin?

The patient is now able to pronate and supinate his affected forearm with the elbow extended. This means he is in the stage of Brunnstrom’s stages of development.

The MOST important consideration among the factors below in the clinical assessment for wheelchair and seating system is .

Contracture

Patient was on bed rest for several months. Which of these does NOT occur in a patient after an extended bed rest?

Increase in lung volume

CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D1 PT APPS)

Danielle psalm Abaya · 38問 · 1年前

CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D1 PT APPS)