CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D4 PT APPS)

40問 • 1年前

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A newborn is 5 weeks premature and evaluated at birth using the APGAR test. The APGAR score that may result in a possible neurological complication is

3 at 10 minutes

A 16-year-old female dancer complains of subpatellar pain after 2 weeks of vigorous rehearsal for a hip- hop competition. PT's evaluation shows a large Q angle, pain on palpation at the inferior pole of the patella and mild swelling at both knees. The BEST strategy for this condition is

Vastus medialis (VM) muscle strengthening

These statements on the comparison of plantar fasciitis and tarsal tunnel syndrome are TRUE EXCEPT

When resisted isometric movements are done, both exhibit normal strength

The following are symptoms of a rotator cuff tear EXCEPT

reduction of ROM

A 64-year-old patient will undergo total hip replacement in a week. Which of these is NOT included among pre-operative instructions?

proper use of an abduction pillow for 1-2 weeks post operatively

A patient 4 months post total knee replacement is referred for ROM and strengthening exercises. Which strategy would NOT be appropriate for the patient?

active strengthening using the contract-relax technique

A football player suffered a grade II inversion ankle sprain 2 weeks ago. The Best intervention in the early subacute phase of rehabilitation would most likely include

closed chain strengthening and proprioceptive exercises

While talking to a patient about a previous exercise program, the patient mentioned that his PT from another clinic said that he performed negative work. Negative work or a negative muscular contraction is BEST defined as

the muscle develops tension and increases in length

A PT is conducting a pre-operative training for a patient scheduled for repair of a large rotator cuff tear. Patient is a 56-year-old bank executive and he wants to know how long before he can resume his former recreational activities such as golf and badminton. The MOST appropriate time frame is ____ weeks.

24 – 28

The correct sequence for a positive Landau reflex response is

First the head, then the back and legs extend

A PT is completing a development assessment of a 7-month-old infant with normal development. The reflex that would NOT be integrated is .

Landau

Which of these is NOT TRUE about the pre-operation stage of cognitive development?

Ends at 5 years

The condition that may result from persistent wearing of high heels is .

Metatarsalgia

A child with cerebral palsy has difficulty releasing food from the hand to the mouth. To assist the hand opening when the food is in the mouth, the caregiver should

slowly stroke the finger extensors in a proximal to distal direction

A female PT is treating a 1-year-old child with Down Syndrome at home. She notices decreasing strength in the extremities with neck pain and limited neck motion. Deep tendon reflexes are 1+. PT suspects .

Atlanto-axial subluxation with spinal cord impingement

A 50-year-old golfer complains of pain on getting up that eases with ambulation. There’s also pain when running and upon palpation of the distal end of calcaneus. Evaluation also reveals pes planus. PT suspects plantar fasciitis. Initial strategy would include: .

Use of night resting splint

An infant is independent in sitting, including all protective extension reactions and can pull-to-stand through kneeling, cruise sideways and stand alone. The infant still exhibits plantar grasp in standing. These infant's chronological age is close to _______ months.

8-9

Which of the following is MOST important goal in treating pediatric patients with postural reaction deficits?

automatic response

Prematurity is associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is defined as the birth before the:

37th week from the first day of the last menstruation

An infant is independent in sitting, all protective extension reactions and can pull-to-stand through kneeling, cruise sideways and stand alone. The infant still demonstrates plantar grasp in standing. The infant’s chronological age is ____ months.

8-9

An infant who was thirty-three weeks gestation age birth and is now 3 weeks of chronological age would BEST respond to .

Neutral warmth

If a child exhibits emerging hand dominance, has crude release, can seat self in chair and walk backwards he is ___ old.

18 months

Which test is done when a PT suspects an unreduced anterior shoulder dislocation? The patient is asked to place the hand on the opposite shoulder and then attempts to lower the elbow to the chest.

Dugas

A test to determine if there are loose bodies in the knee joint is called _________.

McMurray's test

A positive Kleiger's test indicates __________.

deltoid ligament tear

What is the test for anterior meniscus pathology and also termed the "tenderness displacement test"?

Steinmann's

PT was referred a patient with vague hip pain that radiates to the lateral knee. The findings include: negative FABERE test, negative grind test and a positive Noble's compression test. These test results MOST LIKELY point to

an iliotibial band friction disorder

A 60-year-old male complains of pain in the left hip region. The symptoms appear to be consistent with hip osteoarthritis. The test to perform to assist in making this diagnosis would be

Scouring

A 60-year-old golfer was referred to PT for a sacroiliac joint pain. In your evaluation, you plan to include a Gillet's test. Which of these methods describe how test is carried out?

Patient is standing. Place thumb of your hand under PSIS of limb to be tested and place your other thumb on center of sacrum at same level as thumb under PSIS. Ask patient to flex hip and knee of limb tested like bringing knee to chest

Among the activities below, the BEST way to facilitate walking without support in a 2-year-old patient with Down Syndrome is

weight shifting in standing while dancing to music

Vibration is often used to facilitate muscle tone in children with Down Syndrome. The muscle group MOST in need of facilitation are

neck and back extensors, elbow extensors hip abductors and knee extensors

A 36-year-old fast food delivery crew got involved in a motorcycle accident. He sustained an injury to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. Which muscle would not be affected by the injury?

subscapularis

During 180 degrees of abduction in the scapulohumeral rhythm, there is roughly a ratio of movement of the humerus to the scapula.

2:1

A study of the local population was necessary to determine the need for a geriatric center in the area. The Pts performing the study divided the population by sex and selected a random sample from each group. This is an example of what type of sampling?

stratified random

Which is NOT a test for rotatory instability of the knee?

Ballottement

A PT is evaluating a patient diagnosed with an acute posterior cruciate sprain. The mechanism of injury for the posterior cruciate is ______________.

a forceful larding on the anterior tibia with the knee hyperflexed

A positive crossover sign is indicative of ___________.

possible disc lesion causing traction on the contralateral nerve roots

Crutches for an elderly hip fracture patient might differ from those for the young paraplegic patient of the same height in that

they would have suction tips for greater safety

A plumb line is a tool that consists of a weight suspended at the end of a string to determine vertical. Ideal positioning of selected body parts in relation to the plumb line is described below, EXCEPT:

Slightly anterior to the hip joint

A 76-year-old male patient demonstrates significant proprioceptive losses in both lower extremities, distalgreater than proximal useful compensatory strategies in is ambulation training would include .

Letting patient watch position of his feet while practicing standing and stepping

CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D1 PT APPS)

Danielle psalm Abaya · 38問 · 1年前

CONCEPT INTEGRATION (D1 PT APPS)