問題一覧
1
what is the most popular local anethesia
lidocane
2
it is a radiographic procedure involving the injection of water soluble contrast media into blood vessels
interventional radiology
3
it treat a wide range of condition in the body by inserting various small tools, such as catheters or wires from outside the body
interventional radiology
4
what is injected in interventional radiology
water soluble cm
5
where is water soluble cm injected?
blood vessels
6
what is inserted in the body
catheters or wires
7
modality use in IR
Ct and ultrasound
8
why blood vessels are not normally visible in conventional radiography
no natural contrast exists between them and other soft tissues
9
how to delineate the vessel
filled with radiopaque CM
10
it is a general term that describe the rad examination of vascular structurs w/in the body
angiography
11
what is introduced in the body before agiography
iodinated cm or gas
12
when was haschek and lindenthal announced they had produced rad demonstratinf BV
january 1896, 10 weeks after roentgen's discovery
13
what is radiograph produced that demonstrate bv in january 1896
amputated hand
14
what is used as a contrast agent in january 1896
teichman's mixture, a thick emulsion of chalk
15
who announced radiograph demostrating bv
haschek and lindenthal
16
researcher were using sodium iodide as a CM to produce lower limb studies
1920s
17
what is use in 1920s as CM
sodium iodide
18
CM was commonly use
1950s
19
what is most common use in 1950s
contrast media
20
shortly after development of a flexible thin walled catheter, seldinger announced a percutaneous method
1952
21
who announce percutaneous method
sven-ivar seldinger
22
what did seldinger announce
percutaneous method of catheter
23
what is percutaneous method called
seldinger technique
24
what does seldinger technique eliminated
surgical risk which exposed bv and tissue
25
seldinger method is named after
sven-ivar seldinger
26
who is seldinger
swedish radiologist
27
medical procedure to obtain access in bv and other hollow organ
seldinger technique
28
what do you called to the specially trained person uses IR
interventional radiologist
29
pin hole surgery performed with aid of xrays, ct and ultrasound
interventional radiology
30
laparoscopic surgery other term
keyhole surgery
31
keyhole surgery other term
laparoscopic surgery
32
surgery that utelizes a laparoscope with a video camera and surgical instruments inserted thru small incision
laparoscopic surgery
33
what is used in keyhole surgery
laparoscope with a video camera and surgical instruments
34
how many procedures use skin incision smaller than 5 millimeter
8/10
35
8/10 procedures use skin incision...?
smaller than 5 millimeters
36
how many procedures use only local anaesthetix, sometimes with sedation
9/10
37
in 9/10 procedures use only anaesthetis what
local anaesthetic, sometimes with sedation
38
up to how many patients go home the same day
8/10
39
what is often option in IR
less invasive than traditional surgical
40
how long bv can be treated in IR
2mm to 30mm
41
how to treat narrow bbv to improve blood flow
stretched or angioplasty
42
what blocked arm causing
pain and arm weakness
43
what is cause of pain and arm weakness
blocked arm artery
44
how to treat blocked arm artery
unblock using stent
45
total treatment time of unblocking arm artery
1 hour
46
can be inserted into blocked arteries anywhere in the body
stent
47
where is nephrostomy tube drainage indicated
pt who has ureteral/bladder blockage
48
what if effect of ureteral or bladder blockage
hydronephrosis
49
it is indicated in the patient who has ureteral or bladder blockage
nephrostomy tube drainage
50
hydronephrosis
water inside the kidney
51
where is hydronephrosis refers to
distention and dilation of renal pelvis and calyces
52
what is caused of hydronephrosis
obstruction of free flow of urine from kidney
53
what may occur if urine is not eliminated
renal failure with necrosis
54
what is cause of kidney failure and necrosis of kidney
urine not eliminated
55
a catheter tube that has multiple side holes
nephrostomy tube
56
nephrostomy tube catheters legnth ranges
8-12 frech scale or gauge or 12inches or 30cm
57
nephrostomy tube also place in
patient with kidney stones
58
why nephrostomy tube also uses in patient with kidney stone
to facilitates subsequent passage of lithotripst ultrasonic catheters
59
in order to provide a target in renal pelvis it must be
opacified
60
in percutaneous nephrogram what is the position of patient
prone or anterior oblique
61
patient is in prone or anterior oblique in what procedure
percutaneous nephrogram
62
it may be performed by injecting the drainage catheter to evaluate anatomy and catheter function
periodic antegrade nephrogram
63
alternative for surgical removal of relatively small kidney stones
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
64
it features variable pulse energy and adjustable frequency with up to 20 watts
dormier medilas h20 holmium laser
65
how many watts can dormier medilas h20 holmium laser
20 watts
66
it produces 2 different uktrasonic pulse rates and intermittent impact
cyberwand