refers specifically to radiologic imaging of the heart and associated structures.

typically performed at the same time with angiocardiography to visualize the coronary arteries.

Coronary arteriography typically performed at the same time to visualize the what?

Is a more general term that is used to describe placing a catheter in the heart.

Cardiac catheterization is a more general term that is used to describe what?

Angiocardiography clinical indications

Any displacement of the vessels may indicate a what

What may indicate a space occupying lesion

usually feared by most

Cerebral Aneurysm symptoms

Happen in tummy main artery carries blood from heart to aorta of the tummy that becomes weak

Not clear the causes some people have a higher chance of getting one

Aneurysm symptoms

To determine functions after birth

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Prefered site for angiocardiography catherization

Catherization technique used in angiocardiography

The catheter is advanced to the aorta and along its length into the left ventricle for the WHAT

The catheter is advanced to the what? for the left ventricle

It is catheter used angiography because a large volume of contrast media is injected.

A pigtail catheter is used in angiocardiography because what?

the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine

Coronary arteriogram catheterization is changed and what? is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine

the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries selected wthat are routinely examine

Coronary arteriogram the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries is selected both right and left coronary arteries when

It includes studies in addition to the radiologic imaging such as obtaining blood sample to measure oxygen saturation "oxymetry"

Angiocardiography includes studies in addition to the radiologic imaging such as obtaining blood sample to measure what?

What angiocardiography includes

Device use for the angiocardiography

struggles to supply in the heart with enough blood oxygen and nutrients leading to the heart become exhausted

Coronary artery disease cause

lack of blood flow in the portion of myocardium, silent

CI angiocardiography can be congenital

Valvular symptoms

burning sensation parang tinutusok sa chest acid reflux cartilage costochondritis

catheter design in coronary arteriogram

In angiocardiography when? the catheter is immediately remove to prevent occluding the vessels

In angiocardiography coronary arteriogram After injection of cm the catheter is what?

Access to the right side of the heart is obtained by how? until the right side is reached

If biplane is available for left ventriculography what? images are obtain

For left ventriculography right and left anterior oblique images are obtain what is use

If equipment is what a 30 degrees rao is obtained routinely

If equipment is single plane a what is obtained routinely

With the use of what? the injection fraction can be calculated

With the use of ventriculogram the what? can be calculated

With the use of ventriculogram the injection fraction can be what

How much CM used in angiocardiography ventriculogram

Angiocardiography Type of CM used in ventriculogram

typically require 7 to 10 mL of contrast media per injection.

30 to 40 mL of a nonionic, low osmolar, water soluble iodinated contrast media is injected for the

How many frames per second and it is higher for pediatric

15 to 30 frames per second and it is what

demonstrates the contour and integrity of abdominal vasculature.

Abdominal angiography demonstrates the what

The placement of abdominal vessels being studied and possible obstructions of vessel tears are demonstrated. Example?

The what? being studied and possible obstructions of vessel tears (e.g. aneurysm ballooning) are demonstrated.

The placement of abdominal vessels being studied and what? are demonstrated.

refers to angiographic study of aorta and selective studies refer to the catheterization of a specific vessel.

Puncture site for right side of heart

In catheterization of left heart where does the catheter advance

In Catheterization of the right heart where does the catheter advance

What catheterization is changed and both right and left is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine

demonstrates the superior and inferior venae cavae.

Abdominal angiography clinical indications

For an what?, the aorta typically is accessed by the femoral artery.

For an aortogram, the aorta typically is accessed by the where

The type and size of catheter required

The what of catheter required depend on the structure

require the use of specially shaped catheters to access the vessel of interest.

Selective angiographic studies require the use of specially shaped catheters to access the what?

Selective angiographic studies require the use of what? catheters to access the vessel of interest.

Common selective studies performed include the

Common selective studies performed include the celiac artery, the renal arteries and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries, which are selected when a WHAT?

involves selecting a branch of a vessel.

A common example of super selective study in abdominal angiography

Catheterization for venacavography is obtained by what?

Catheterization for venacavography is obtained by femoral vein puncture. The catheter then is what

amount of contrast media is used for aortogram and venacavogram.

In abdominal angiography 30-40ml amount of contrast media is used for

Contrast media used in aortogram and venacavography

Pt position in aortogram and venacavography

Any what? required is obtained by manipulating the C-arm.

Any obliquity required is obtained by what

are acquired, typically over seconds.

Serial images are acquired,

The what for the selective studies usually are extended to visualize the venous phase.

The imaging sequences for the selective studies usually are what

Respiration is what for the image acquisition.

is obtained before arterial abdominal selective studies.

Abdominal aortogram is obtained when

Abdominal aortogram is obtained before

It is included in abdominal aortogram

Angiocardiography refers specifically to radiologic imaging of the

The imaging sequence for the selective studies usually are exteded why?