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問題一覧
1
With the use of ventriculogram the what? can be calculated
injection fraction
2
Contrast media used in aortogram and venacavography
Nonionic, water-soluble and iodinated with low osmolality.
3
Device use for the angiocardiography
Specialized physiologic monitoring device
4
The placement of abdominal vessels being studied and what? are demonstrated.
possible obstruction of vessels tears
5
demonstrates the superior and inferior venae cavae.
venacavography
6
Abdominal angiography demonstrates the what
contour and integrity of abdominal vasculature.
7
require the use of specially shaped catheters to access the vessel of interest.
Selective angiographic studies
8
catheter design in coronary arteriogram
specially shaped catheter to fit each of artery
9
Catheterization for venacavography is obtained by what?
femoral vein puncture
10
Selective angiographic studies require the use of specially shaped catheters to access the what?
vessel of interest
11
typically performed at the same time with angiocardiography to visualize the coronary arteries.
coronary arteriography
12
The imaging sequence for the selective studies usually are exteded why?
to visualize venous phase
13
It includes studies in addition to the radiologic imaging such as obtaining blood sample to measure oxygen saturation "oxymetry"
angiocardiography
14
Any obliquity required is obtained by what
manipulating the C-arm.
15
To determine functions after birth
congenital abnormalities
16
Is a more general term that is used to describe placing a catheter in the heart.
cardiac catheterization
17
15 to 30 frames per second and it is what
higher for pediatric
18
Coronary arteriogram the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries is selected both right and left coronary arteries when
routinely
19
What catheterization is changed and both right and left is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine
Coronary arteriogram
20
For left ventriculography right and left anterior oblique images are obtain what is use
if biplane is available
21
Not clear the causes some people have a higher chance of getting one
aneurysm
22
In angiocardiography coronary arteriogram After injection of cm the catheter is what?
immediately remove to prevent occluding the vessels
23
Valvular symptoms
chest pain fatigue irregular heart beat fatigue dizziness low/high bp abdominal pain due to enlargement of liver Shortness of breath
24
the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine
coronary arteriogram
25
Abdominal aortogram is obtained when
before arterial abdominal selective studies.
26
Serial images are acquired,
typically over seconds.
27
the catheterization is changed and coronary arteries selected wthat are routinely examine
rught and left coronary artery
28
Puncture site for right side of heart
femoral vein
29
30 to 40 mL of a nonionic, low osmolar, water soluble iodinated contrast media is injected for the
ventriculogram
30
A common example of super selective study in abdominal angiography
selection of the hepatic or splenic artery
31
In Catheterization of the right heart where does the catheter advance
through venous structures
32
It is catheter used angiography because a large volume of contrast media is injected.
pig tail
33
The catheter is advanced to the aorta and along its length into the left ventricle for the WHAT
left ventriculogram
34
Abdominal aortogram is obtained before
arterial abdominal selective studies.
35
typically require 7 to 10 mL of contrast media per injection.
coronary arteries
36
The what for the selective studies usually are extended to visualize the venous phase.
imaging sequences
37
How many frames per second and it is higher for pediatric
15 - 30 frames per second
38
Aneurysm symptoms
Pain in abdomen or back Clamie skin Nausea Dizziness Rapid heart rate or shock Vommiting
39
Catherization technique used in angiocardiography
seldinger
40
Any what? required is obtained by manipulating the C-arm.
obliquity
41
Selective angiographic studies require the use of what? catheters to access the vessel of interest.
specially shaped
42
Common selective studies performed include the
celiac artery, the renal arteries and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries,
43
Angiocardiography Type of CM used in ventriculogram
nonionic, low osmolar, water soluble iodinated contrast media
44
With the use of what? the injection fraction can be calculated
ventriculogram
45
For an what?, the aorta typically is accessed by the femoral artery.
aortogram
46
involves selecting a branch of a vessel.
super selective study
47
Prefered site for angiocardiography catherization
femoral artery
48
In catheterization of left heart where does the catheter advance
aorta and along its length into the left ventricle
49
Common selective studies performed include the celiac artery, the renal arteries and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries, which are selected when a WHAT?
gastrointestinal bleed is investigated.
50
Catheterization for venacavography is obtained by femoral vein puncture. The catheter then is what
advance to the desire level
51
Any displacement of the vessels may indicate a what
space occupying lesion
52
refers specifically to radiologic imaging of the heart and associated structures.
angiocardiography
53
Access to the right side of the heart is obtained by how? until the right side is reached
catheterizing the femoral vein and Advance thru the venous structures
54
In abdominal angiography 30-40ml amount of contrast media is used for
aortogram and venacavogram.
55
demonstrates the contour and integrity of abdominal vasculature.
abdominal angiography
56
Coronary arteriogram catheterization is changed and what? is selected both right and left coronary arteries are routinely examine
coronary arteries
57
It is included in abdominal aortogram
Diaphragm to the aortic bifurcation
58
If equipment is what a 30 degrees rao is obtained routinely
single plane
59
The what of catheter required depend on the structure
type and size
60
Angiocardiography refers specifically to radiologic imaging of the
heart and associated structures.
61
is obtained before arterial abdominal selective studies.
Abdominal aortogram
62
With the use of ventriculogram the injection fraction can be what
calculated
63
Cardiac catheterization is a more general term that is used to describe what?
placing a catheter in the heart.
64
The placement of abdominal vessels being studied and possible obstructions of vessel tears are demonstrated. Example?
aneurysm ballooning
65
What may indicate a space occupying lesion
any displacement of the vessels
66
The catheter is advanced to the what? for the left ventricle
aorta and along its length into the left ventriculography
67
usually feared by most
cerebral aneurysm
68
Happen in tummy main artery carries blood from heart to aorta of the tummy that becomes weak
aneurysm
69
Coronary arteriography typically performed at the same time to visualize the what?
coronary arteries
70
The type and size of catheter required
depend on the structure
71
are acquired, typically over seconds.
serial images
72
A pigtail catheter is used in angiocardiography because what?
large volume of contrast media is injected.
73
If biplane is available for left ventriculography what? images are obtain
right and left anterior oblique images
74
The what? being studied and possible obstructions of vessel tears (e.g. aneurysm ballooning) are demonstrated.
placement of abdominal vessels
75
lack of blood flow in the portion of myocardium, silent
myocardial infarction
76
Respiration is what for the image acquisition.
suspended
77
Angiocardiography includes studies in addition to the radiologic imaging such as obtaining blood sample to measure what?
oxygen saturation called oxymetry
78
amount of contrast media is used for aortogram and venacavogram.
30 - 40 ml
79
What angiocardiography includes
measuring of oxygen saturation, hemodynamic pressure and gradient
80
How much CM used in angiocardiography ventriculogram
30 to 40 mL
81
Angiocardiography clinical indications
Coronary artery disease and angina Myocardial infarct Valvular disease Atypical chest pain Congenital heart anomaly Other heart and aorta pathology
82
Pt position in aortogram and venacavography
supine
83
Abdominal angiography clinical indications
Aneurysm Congenital abnormality Gastrointestinal bleed Stenosis or occlusion Trauma
84
burning sensation parang tinutusok sa chest acid reflux cartilage costochondritis
atypical chest burn
85
Cerebral Aneurysm symptoms
Severe headache rapid onset neckpain & stiffness paralyzed seizure blurring eye dyslingua dizziness
86
refers to angiographic study of aorta and selective studies refer to the catheterization of a specific vessel.
aortography
87
CI angiocardiography can be congenital
valvular disease
88
If equipment is single plane a what is obtained routinely
30 degrees rao
89
For an aortogram, the aorta typically is accessed by the where
femoral artery
90
In angiocardiography when? the catheter is immediately remove to prevent occluding the vessels
after the injection of cm
91
struggles to supply in the heart with enough blood oxygen and nutrients leading to the heart become exhausted
coronary artery disease
92
Gastrointestinal bleeding
demo blood supply has problem in stomach
93
The imaging sequences for the selective studies usually are what
extended to visualize the venous phase.
94
Coronary artery disease cause
cholesterol deposit