問題一覧
1
A Connected Discourse
Text:
2
-utterance, talke speech, discussion, and conversation
Discourse
3
an extended expression of thoughts or ideas
Discourse
4
* The ideas in discourse are not connected or do not have a particular structure.
Discourse
5
- a large unit of written language
Text
6
has a structure which requires the ideas in the discourse to be relevant to each other
text
7
- an actually connected discourse
Text
8
refers to the arrangement of ideas in a text
1. Organization
9
* Creating an outline of ideas before you start writing can help your work become organized.
1. Organization
10
- provides a format in which ideas can be arranged in a hierarchy- that is, it distinguishes the general ideas from the specific or subordinating ideas
Outline
11
- refer to connectio the between connection ofdeas and a sentencendbetwee n
2. Coherence and Cohesion
12
means the connection and organization of ideas in next to create unity. It focuses on the overall (macro) structure of the essay
Coherence
13
is more specific. It pays attention to links between words and sentences. Cohesive devices must be used properly.
Cohesion
14
- refers to the acceptable style of language for a particular form of text
3. Appropriate Language Use
15
- refers to the conventions of writing which includes capitalization, punctuation, spelling, numerals, abbreviations, acronyms and contractions
4. Proper Mechanics
16
- the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language
Morphology
17
- analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as root words, prefixes, and suf kes
Morphology
18
- the smallest grammatical unit in a language
Morpheme
19
Two Types of Morpheme:
1. Free Morpheme 2. Bound Morpheme
20
- can function independently as a word
1. Free Morpheme
21
-a word element attached to a root word (the main part of a word) to give it another meaning
2. Bound Morpheme
22
- cannot function independently as a word
2. Bound Morpheme
23
-a morpheme that is attached to a root word to form a new word
Affix
24
- a morpheme that comes before a root word
Prefix
25
- a morpheme that comes after a root word
Suffix
26
- modify the grammatical class of words by signaling a change in number, tense, degrees of comparison, and so on, but they do not shift the base form into another word class
1. Inflectional Suffixes
27
modify either the part of speech or the actual meaning of a word
2. Derivational suffixes
28
combination of two different words
Compound Words
29
are words, phrases, and sentences that surround an unfamiliar word and help you recognize the meaning of an unknown word
Context Clues
30
- used when the text has words or phrases that ae similar in meaning to the unknown word
Synonyms
31
- words that reveal the opposite meaning in relation to the unknown word
Antonyms
32
- are specific details in a text that are used to clarify the meaning of a word
Examples
33
- is usually signaled by a form of the verb to be (am, is, are, was, were) or by commas or dashes
Definition
34
- words or phrases that explain the unfamiliar word's meaning
Explanation
35
- is identified by the use of "like," "as," "similar to," and the like. They compare dissimilar objects that share certain charactristics
Simile
36
directly refers to the object being described as being or previously being the object it is compared or connected to
Metaphor
37
Latin word "_______ " - means to cry our or shout.
clamare
38
Asserts something to be true
CLAIMS
39
Can work on their own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument
claim
40
Can either be factual or a judgement
claimd
41
is a logical conclusion based on information, evidence, and reasoning that we know and have observed.
CLAIMS
42
• Claims in texts are significant in supporting propositions or arguments..
CLAIMS
43
is clearly and directly stated in the text.
explicit claim
44
are indirectly expressed but are being suggested or implied to be the meaning of the text.
Implicit claims
45
- this claim is a statement that reports, describes predicts, make causal claims, or whether something is a settled fact.
Claim of Fact
46
is the argument where actions should be carried out. Basically, it is perceived as a relatively direct statement.
Claim of Policy
47
- You will know if a statement is a claim of policy if there is an action to be done or a solution to be taken.
Claim of Policy
48
is an argument based on morality, belief, ethics, or philosophy. It is inf uentially stated by combining limited facts and proving them as either good or bad by targeting the reader's emotion.
Claim Value
49
It is beyond facts and beyond policies but 20urely appeals to your emotions and justifications
Claim Value
2.1
2.1
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2.1
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15問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
A Connected Discourse
Text:
2
-utterance, talke speech, discussion, and conversation
Discourse
3
an extended expression of thoughts or ideas
Discourse
4
* The ideas in discourse are not connected or do not have a particular structure.
Discourse
5
- a large unit of written language
Text
6
has a structure which requires the ideas in the discourse to be relevant to each other
text
7
- an actually connected discourse
Text
8
refers to the arrangement of ideas in a text
1. Organization
9
* Creating an outline of ideas before you start writing can help your work become organized.
1. Organization
10
- provides a format in which ideas can be arranged in a hierarchy- that is, it distinguishes the general ideas from the specific or subordinating ideas
Outline
11
- refer to connectio the between connection ofdeas and a sentencendbetwee n
2. Coherence and Cohesion
12
means the connection and organization of ideas in next to create unity. It focuses on the overall (macro) structure of the essay
Coherence
13
is more specific. It pays attention to links between words and sentences. Cohesive devices must be used properly.
Cohesion
14
- refers to the acceptable style of language for a particular form of text
3. Appropriate Language Use
15
- refers to the conventions of writing which includes capitalization, punctuation, spelling, numerals, abbreviations, acronyms and contractions
4. Proper Mechanics
16
- the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language
Morphology
17
- analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as root words, prefixes, and suf kes
Morphology
18
- the smallest grammatical unit in a language
Morpheme
19
Two Types of Morpheme:
1. Free Morpheme 2. Bound Morpheme
20
- can function independently as a word
1. Free Morpheme
21
-a word element attached to a root word (the main part of a word) to give it another meaning
2. Bound Morpheme
22
- cannot function independently as a word
2. Bound Morpheme
23
-a morpheme that is attached to a root word to form a new word
Affix
24
- a morpheme that comes before a root word
Prefix
25
- a morpheme that comes after a root word
Suffix
26
- modify the grammatical class of words by signaling a change in number, tense, degrees of comparison, and so on, but they do not shift the base form into another word class
1. Inflectional Suffixes
27
modify either the part of speech or the actual meaning of a word
2. Derivational suffixes
28
combination of two different words
Compound Words
29
are words, phrases, and sentences that surround an unfamiliar word and help you recognize the meaning of an unknown word
Context Clues
30
- used when the text has words or phrases that ae similar in meaning to the unknown word
Synonyms
31
- words that reveal the opposite meaning in relation to the unknown word
Antonyms
32
- are specific details in a text that are used to clarify the meaning of a word
Examples
33
- is usually signaled by a form of the verb to be (am, is, are, was, were) or by commas or dashes
Definition
34
- words or phrases that explain the unfamiliar word's meaning
Explanation
35
- is identified by the use of "like," "as," "similar to," and the like. They compare dissimilar objects that share certain charactristics
Simile
36
directly refers to the object being described as being or previously being the object it is compared or connected to
Metaphor
37
Latin word "_______ " - means to cry our or shout.
clamare
38
Asserts something to be true
CLAIMS
39
Can work on their own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument
claim
40
Can either be factual or a judgement
claimd
41
is a logical conclusion based on information, evidence, and reasoning that we know and have observed.
CLAIMS
42
• Claims in texts are significant in supporting propositions or arguments..
CLAIMS
43
is clearly and directly stated in the text.
explicit claim
44
are indirectly expressed but are being suggested or implied to be the meaning of the text.
Implicit claims
45
- this claim is a statement that reports, describes predicts, make causal claims, or whether something is a settled fact.
Claim of Fact
46
is the argument where actions should be carried out. Basically, it is perceived as a relatively direct statement.
Claim of Policy
47
- You will know if a statement is a claim of policy if there is an action to be done or a solution to be taken.
Claim of Policy
48
is an argument based on morality, belief, ethics, or philosophy. It is inf uentially stated by combining limited facts and proving them as either good or bad by targeting the reader's emotion.
Claim Value
49
It is beyond facts and beyond policies but 20urely appeals to your emotions and justifications
Claim Value