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lesson 3-4
90問 • 2年前
  • Shekinah Bismonte
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Deliberate changing of characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

    GENETIC ENGINEERING

  • 2

    _____ undergo tests and evaluations to be proven safe. GMO's are as safe as Non - GMO'S

    GMO's

  • 3

    An organism or microorganism whose genetic material has been altered by means of genetic engineering

    GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO)

  • 4

    Choosing organisms with desirable characteristics, and breeding them to produce more desirable ones -

    Selective Breeding

  • 5

    - Creating an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another

    Cloning

  • 6

    process of crossing plants or animals with different variations of the same trait to create an organism with the most desirable trait

    Hybridization

  • 7

    genetic material is cut and inserted from one organism to another

    Gene Splicing

  • 8

    Most GMO's are made through_________ and the process is done during the process of reproduction

    gene splicing,

  • 9

    Most GMO's are made through gene splicing, and the process is done during the process of _______

    reproduction

  • 10

    , are organisms that have been through genetic modification, and have foreign genetic material in them

    Transgenic Organisms

  • 11

    MOST COMMON GMO AROUND THE WORLD

    BT CORN

  • 12

    HERBICIDE AND INSECT RESISTANT

    BT CORN

  • 13

    CONTAINS GENES OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BACTERIUM (RESISTANCE TO DIFFERENT PESTS)

    BT CORN

  • 14

    FIRST GMO PROJECT OF PH GENETIC ENGINEERS

    BT EGGPLANT

  • 15

    . HIGH LEVELS OF RESISTANCE TO PESTS . MAKE FARMERS SAVE MONEY FROM PESTICIDES .HIGHER YIELD

    BT EGGPLANT

  • 16

    . SPOTLESS AND BGGER (NOT EASILY ROTTEN

    BT POTATO

  • 17

    WIDELY DEBATED PRODUCT AND WAS DEVELOPED BY INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IRRI) .

    GOLDEN RICE

  • 18

    BETA-CAROTENE (VITAMIN A) ENRICHED

    GOLDEN RICE

  • 19

    ONE OF THE FIRST GMO'S IN THE COUNTRY FOR THE HUGE DEMAND ON SAUCES AND KETCHUP

    GMO TOMΑΤΟ

  • 20

    EXTENDED SHELF LIFE CONTAINS GENES THAT SLOWS SOFTENING PROCESS (RIPENING) LAST LONGER

    GMO TOMΑΤΟ

  • 21

    USED FOR CANDY COATINGS, COFFEE WHITENERS, FROSTING AND ICING, AND COSMETICS

    GMO CANOLA

  • 22

    HIGH LEVELS OF LAURATE/LAURIC ACID (SIMILAR TO COCONUT OIL)

    GMO CANOLA

  • 23

    OVER HALF OF THE COTTON PRODUCED IN THE WORLD IS GENETICALLY MODIFIED ALREADYS

    GMO COTTON

  • 24

    GREAT RESISTANCE TO DISEASES, BUDWORMS AND INSECTS

    GMO COTTON

  • 25

    PAPAYA RINGSPOT VIRUS THREATENED MORE THAN 50% OF HAWAII'S 2 ^ (ND) MOST IMPORTANT FOOD CROP

    VIRUS RESISTANT PAPAYA

  • 26

    BENEFITS OF GMO'S

    DESIRABLE TRAITS RESISTANCE TO DISEASE INCREASED NUTRITIONAL QUALITY INCREASED FOOD PRODUCTION ECONOMIC IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS

  • 27

    RISKS OF GMO's

    ALLERGIC REACTIONS IMPACT ON OTHER ORGANISMS LACK OF SAFETY RESEARCH POTENTIAL DISEASES ETHICAL CONCERNS

  • 28

    is the process by which pieces of DNA are transferred from one organism to another

    Genetic engineering

  • 29

    the term used to describe the combination of two DNA strands that are constructed artificially.

    Recombinant DNA

  • 30

    - into fragments. molecular scissors that cuts DNA

    Restriction Enzyme

  • 31

    - is a circular bacterial genome which consists a single DNA, containing non-essential genes but carry genetic advantages.

    Plasmid

  • 32

    Genetic Engineering Processes OVERVIEW

    Alteration in the segment of a DNA molecule (rDNA) Recombinant DNA is joined to other unrelated DNA in the organism. This is called gene splicing. tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced by different genes

  • 33

    Recombinant DNA is joined to other unrelated DNA in the organism. This is called ________

    gene splicing.

  • 34

    tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced by different genes

    gene splicing

  • 35

    the movement or insertion of a gene into am Corganism that normally times moit hove a copy of that genre.

    gene transfer-

  • 36

    GMO -

    genetically modified organism

  • 37

    GEO -

    genetically engineered organism

  • 38

    Stages involved in GE

    1. Isolation 2. Cutting 3. Transformation 4. Ligation and Insertion 5. Expression

  • 39

    PURPOSE OF GE IN AGRICULTURE

    PRODUCTIVE LESS FERTILIZER DISEASE RESISTANT

  • 40

    PURPOSE OF GE IN MEDICINE

    GENETIC DISEASES BECOME PREVALENT - VACCINES HORMONES GENE THERAPY GENE PHARMING

  • 41

    - it is a place wherein organisms live while continuously interacting with other living and non-living components

    Ecosystem

  • 42

    - it is an ecosystem that operates by itself without human assistance

    Natural Ecosystem

  • 43

    - is a man-made ecosystem that is manually or artificially maintained

    Artificial Ecosystem

  • 44

    (grassland, forest and desert)

    Terrestrial Ecosystem

  • 45

    (ocean, river and estuary)

    Aquatic Ecosystem

  • 46

    - wheats and rice fields, plantations, gardens and orchards, dams and zoos etc.

    Artificial Ecosystem

  • 47

    - the living components in an ecosystem Examples: animals, plants, bacteria, fungi and protists

    Biotic

  • 48

    - the non-living components in an ecosystem Examples: sunlight, water, soil, minerals, air and climate

    Abiotic

  • 49

    - is the part of the ecosystem where the organisms live

    Habitat

  • 50

    -river, stream or spring.

    Lotic

  • 51

    -lake, pond or swamp

    Lentic

  • 52

    - on land (forests, deserts, grasslands)

    Terrestrial

  • 53

    - river, streams, lakes, wetlands

    Freshwater

  • 54

    - oceans, salt-water

    Marine

  • 55

    is the rate at which life forms reproduce when they have perfect conditions that would advance effective generation. Example: adequate food and water supply, no diseases, suitable habitat and no predators.

    BIOTIC POTENTIAL

  • 56

    l refers to the factors that can limit the growth of a populace. Example: Includes predators, competitors, disease, lack of food and water and unsuitable habitat.

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE

  • 57

    is the set of body organs tasked to break down and absorb the nutrients foud we eat, and also expelling the associated with the process. OF the wastes

    DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

  • 58

    Food enters oral cavity for mastication (chewing) and digestion through caliva. Chemical and physical digestion takes place

    INGESTION

  • 59

    peleare amylase in valiva to break down starch into sugar, making foud sweet & palatable.

    SALIVARY GLANDS

  • 60

    Carries food (bolor) over with a specific manner called the "Peristalis movement"

    ESOPHAGUS

  • 61

    , A monogastric digestive system has one simple stomach. Acidity of the digestive juices ranges From 1.5-2.5 PH Animal with this type of digestive system. are better better adapted to eat rations high in concentratel (energy packed.)

    MONOGASTRIC

  • 62

    digestive system is found in poultry (birds) Esophagus- crop - proventriculus - gizzard small intertine - large intestine - cloaca

    AVIAN

  • 63

    , Has a large stomach divided into pour compartments - the iumen the reticulum, the omasim, and abomasum Found in animals eating Fibo - rich food.

    Ruminant

  • 64

    After going from the oral courty, muscular movement and chemical secretions of the digestive tract breaks down food into smaller pieces. Esophagus, stomach and pancreas.

    DIGESTION

  • 65

    passage of the end products of chemical digestion from the digestive tract into blood or lymp for distribution to tissue cells. (Duodenum, Jenjunum, leam

    ABSORPTION

  • 66

    After being broken down and absorbed the Food will be distributed to other parks of the body.

    ASSIMILATION

  • 67

    The large intestine (colon) dues a absorption of iores and excess water, series of and release of undigested material through the rectum and anur.

    EXCRETION

  • 68

    Ako known vast network of that acts as cardiovascular system. both A organs and blood vessels a delivery and warte removal system for the body. The _____ system carries blood and dissolve substances to and places in the from different body using blood vessels. The heart is responsible for the movement. and flow of fluids

    CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

  • 69

    Are located a pair of spongy, air-filled organs on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (wind pipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through tubular branches called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller branches (bronchioles), to the alveoli that are absorbing oxygen.

    lungs

  • 70

    l carry blood away from the heart The elastic fibers under pressuure The thick muile can contract to push the blood along. allow the artery to stretch

    ARTERIES

  • 71

    carry blood towards the heart. veins have valves which aut to blood From going in the stop the wrong direction.

    VEINS

  • 72

    link arteries with veins They exchange materials between the and other body cells. 61001

    CAPILLARIES

  • 73

    The tendency to resist change in order to maintain a internal environment. stable relatively constant This is the condition of optimal functioning For the organism such as balance body et C. and includes many variables temperature and puid

    HEMEOSTASIS

  • 74

    Control of the body systems and development colands that produce hormones

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

  • 75

    support, protection, regulation of Fluid levels > skin, Nails, Hair

    INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

  • 76

    The way that living things or population of living things change over a time.

    EVOLUTION

  • 77

    (February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882 ) • English Naturalist • Explaining Explained evolution through: Natural selection, Idea of Gradualism and idea of multiplication of species organisms evolve to adapt

    Charles Robert Darwin

  • 78

    (February 13, 1764 December 23, 1834) • English Economist and Demographist Believed that population grow geometri- cally while resources slowly increase or not at all leading to competition.

    Thomas Robert Malthus

  • 79

    (May 23, 1707 - January 10, 1778) • Swedish Naturalist and explorer Td pyth CC • Father of taxonomy (differentiate classical taxonomy and modern taxonomy) • started the Binominal system of Nomen- clature 0 carl von Linné

    Carolous Linnaeus

  • 80

    (Janvay 8, 1823 - November 7, 1913) • British humanist, naturalist, geographer and rocial critic

    Alfred Russel wallace

  • 81

    realized the species wolved because Fittest individuals survive and reproduced passing their advantageous characteristics

    Alfred Russel wallace

  • 82

    (August 1, 1744 - December 18, 1829) . proposed theory of inheritance of acquired traits and theory of use and disuse. Defined wolution as process of increasing complexity. No extinction of species: species dissapeared becawe they evolved

    Jean Baptiste De Lamarck

  • 83

    is a change in the gene pool of a population due to a chance event. (bottle- neck effect and founder effect)

    GENETIC DRIFT

  • 84

    - takes place when the population de creares due to various environmental factors such as Fires, earthquakes and floods

    Bottleneck EFFECT+

  • 85

    Is described From one ar the movement of geng population to another. when thir happens, there is increase the populations tendency to gene divercity in the

    MIGRATION / GENETIC FLOW

  • 86

    DLC ure when there change in by the PNA genetic makeup/ caured emironmental stressors. This process expands divercity of organisms.

    mutation

  • 87

    Explain the difference in survival OF individual and reproduce in lar unnvironment. a particu-

    NATURAL SELECTION

  • 88

    Increases the Frequenery of animal. with desirable traits. It caures Crowtion because it intruder the natural pool of gene variations

    NONRANDOM DATI MATING

  • 89

    organisms change during their lifetime to survive then pass these changes their offspring to

    LAMARCKS THEORY

  • 90

    involves natural selection and struggle For existence.

    DARWIN'S THEORY

    • 2.1

    2.1

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    last topic

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Deliberate changing of characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

    GENETIC ENGINEERING

  • 2

    _____ undergo tests and evaluations to be proven safe. GMO's are as safe as Non - GMO'S

    GMO's

  • 3

    An organism or microorganism whose genetic material has been altered by means of genetic engineering

    GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO)

  • 4

    Choosing organisms with desirable characteristics, and breeding them to produce more desirable ones -

    Selective Breeding

  • 5

    - Creating an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another

    Cloning

  • 6

    process of crossing plants or animals with different variations of the same trait to create an organism with the most desirable trait

    Hybridization

  • 7

    genetic material is cut and inserted from one organism to another

    Gene Splicing

  • 8

    Most GMO's are made through_________ and the process is done during the process of reproduction

    gene splicing,

  • 9

    Most GMO's are made through gene splicing, and the process is done during the process of _______

    reproduction

  • 10

    , are organisms that have been through genetic modification, and have foreign genetic material in them

    Transgenic Organisms

  • 11

    MOST COMMON GMO AROUND THE WORLD

    BT CORN

  • 12

    HERBICIDE AND INSECT RESISTANT

    BT CORN

  • 13

    CONTAINS GENES OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BACTERIUM (RESISTANCE TO DIFFERENT PESTS)

    BT CORN

  • 14

    FIRST GMO PROJECT OF PH GENETIC ENGINEERS

    BT EGGPLANT

  • 15

    . HIGH LEVELS OF RESISTANCE TO PESTS . MAKE FARMERS SAVE MONEY FROM PESTICIDES .HIGHER YIELD

    BT EGGPLANT

  • 16

    . SPOTLESS AND BGGER (NOT EASILY ROTTEN

    BT POTATO

  • 17

    WIDELY DEBATED PRODUCT AND WAS DEVELOPED BY INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IRRI) .

    GOLDEN RICE

  • 18

    BETA-CAROTENE (VITAMIN A) ENRICHED

    GOLDEN RICE

  • 19

    ONE OF THE FIRST GMO'S IN THE COUNTRY FOR THE HUGE DEMAND ON SAUCES AND KETCHUP

    GMO TOMΑΤΟ

  • 20

    EXTENDED SHELF LIFE CONTAINS GENES THAT SLOWS SOFTENING PROCESS (RIPENING) LAST LONGER

    GMO TOMΑΤΟ

  • 21

    USED FOR CANDY COATINGS, COFFEE WHITENERS, FROSTING AND ICING, AND COSMETICS

    GMO CANOLA

  • 22

    HIGH LEVELS OF LAURATE/LAURIC ACID (SIMILAR TO COCONUT OIL)

    GMO CANOLA

  • 23

    OVER HALF OF THE COTTON PRODUCED IN THE WORLD IS GENETICALLY MODIFIED ALREADYS

    GMO COTTON

  • 24

    GREAT RESISTANCE TO DISEASES, BUDWORMS AND INSECTS

    GMO COTTON

  • 25

    PAPAYA RINGSPOT VIRUS THREATENED MORE THAN 50% OF HAWAII'S 2 ^ (ND) MOST IMPORTANT FOOD CROP

    VIRUS RESISTANT PAPAYA

  • 26

    BENEFITS OF GMO'S

    DESIRABLE TRAITS RESISTANCE TO DISEASE INCREASED NUTRITIONAL QUALITY INCREASED FOOD PRODUCTION ECONOMIC IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS

  • 27

    RISKS OF GMO's

    ALLERGIC REACTIONS IMPACT ON OTHER ORGANISMS LACK OF SAFETY RESEARCH POTENTIAL DISEASES ETHICAL CONCERNS

  • 28

    is the process by which pieces of DNA are transferred from one organism to another

    Genetic engineering

  • 29

    the term used to describe the combination of two DNA strands that are constructed artificially.

    Recombinant DNA

  • 30

    - into fragments. molecular scissors that cuts DNA

    Restriction Enzyme

  • 31

    - is a circular bacterial genome which consists a single DNA, containing non-essential genes but carry genetic advantages.

    Plasmid

  • 32

    Genetic Engineering Processes OVERVIEW

    Alteration in the segment of a DNA molecule (rDNA) Recombinant DNA is joined to other unrelated DNA in the organism. This is called gene splicing. tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced by different genes

  • 33

    Recombinant DNA is joined to other unrelated DNA in the organism. This is called ________

    gene splicing.

  • 34

    tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced by different genes

    gene splicing

  • 35

    the movement or insertion of a gene into am Corganism that normally times moit hove a copy of that genre.

    gene transfer-

  • 36

    GMO -

    genetically modified organism

  • 37

    GEO -

    genetically engineered organism

  • 38

    Stages involved in GE

    1. Isolation 2. Cutting 3. Transformation 4. Ligation and Insertion 5. Expression

  • 39

    PURPOSE OF GE IN AGRICULTURE

    PRODUCTIVE LESS FERTILIZER DISEASE RESISTANT

  • 40

    PURPOSE OF GE IN MEDICINE

    GENETIC DISEASES BECOME PREVALENT - VACCINES HORMONES GENE THERAPY GENE PHARMING

  • 41

    - it is a place wherein organisms live while continuously interacting with other living and non-living components

    Ecosystem

  • 42

    - it is an ecosystem that operates by itself without human assistance

    Natural Ecosystem

  • 43

    - is a man-made ecosystem that is manually or artificially maintained

    Artificial Ecosystem

  • 44

    (grassland, forest and desert)

    Terrestrial Ecosystem

  • 45

    (ocean, river and estuary)

    Aquatic Ecosystem

  • 46

    - wheats and rice fields, plantations, gardens and orchards, dams and zoos etc.

    Artificial Ecosystem

  • 47

    - the living components in an ecosystem Examples: animals, plants, bacteria, fungi and protists

    Biotic

  • 48

    - the non-living components in an ecosystem Examples: sunlight, water, soil, minerals, air and climate

    Abiotic

  • 49

    - is the part of the ecosystem where the organisms live

    Habitat

  • 50

    -river, stream or spring.

    Lotic

  • 51

    -lake, pond or swamp

    Lentic

  • 52

    - on land (forests, deserts, grasslands)

    Terrestrial

  • 53

    - river, streams, lakes, wetlands

    Freshwater

  • 54

    - oceans, salt-water

    Marine

  • 55

    is the rate at which life forms reproduce when they have perfect conditions that would advance effective generation. Example: adequate food and water supply, no diseases, suitable habitat and no predators.

    BIOTIC POTENTIAL

  • 56

    l refers to the factors that can limit the growth of a populace. Example: Includes predators, competitors, disease, lack of food and water and unsuitable habitat.

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE

  • 57

    is the set of body organs tasked to break down and absorb the nutrients foud we eat, and also expelling the associated with the process. OF the wastes

    DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

  • 58

    Food enters oral cavity for mastication (chewing) and digestion through caliva. Chemical and physical digestion takes place

    INGESTION

  • 59

    peleare amylase in valiva to break down starch into sugar, making foud sweet & palatable.

    SALIVARY GLANDS

  • 60

    Carries food (bolor) over with a specific manner called the "Peristalis movement"

    ESOPHAGUS

  • 61

    , A monogastric digestive system has one simple stomach. Acidity of the digestive juices ranges From 1.5-2.5 PH Animal with this type of digestive system. are better better adapted to eat rations high in concentratel (energy packed.)

    MONOGASTRIC

  • 62

    digestive system is found in poultry (birds) Esophagus- crop - proventriculus - gizzard small intertine - large intestine - cloaca

    AVIAN

  • 63

    , Has a large stomach divided into pour compartments - the iumen the reticulum, the omasim, and abomasum Found in animals eating Fibo - rich food.

    Ruminant

  • 64

    After going from the oral courty, muscular movement and chemical secretions of the digestive tract breaks down food into smaller pieces. Esophagus, stomach and pancreas.

    DIGESTION

  • 65

    passage of the end products of chemical digestion from the digestive tract into blood or lymp for distribution to tissue cells. (Duodenum, Jenjunum, leam

    ABSORPTION

  • 66

    After being broken down and absorbed the Food will be distributed to other parks of the body.

    ASSIMILATION

  • 67

    The large intestine (colon) dues a absorption of iores and excess water, series of and release of undigested material through the rectum and anur.

    EXCRETION

  • 68

    Ako known vast network of that acts as cardiovascular system. both A organs and blood vessels a delivery and warte removal system for the body. The _____ system carries blood and dissolve substances to and places in the from different body using blood vessels. The heart is responsible for the movement. and flow of fluids

    CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

  • 69

    Are located a pair of spongy, air-filled organs on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (wind pipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through tubular branches called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller branches (bronchioles), to the alveoli that are absorbing oxygen.

    lungs

  • 70

    l carry blood away from the heart The elastic fibers under pressuure The thick muile can contract to push the blood along. allow the artery to stretch

    ARTERIES

  • 71

    carry blood towards the heart. veins have valves which aut to blood From going in the stop the wrong direction.

    VEINS

  • 72

    link arteries with veins They exchange materials between the and other body cells. 61001

    CAPILLARIES

  • 73

    The tendency to resist change in order to maintain a internal environment. stable relatively constant This is the condition of optimal functioning For the organism such as balance body et C. and includes many variables temperature and puid

    HEMEOSTASIS

  • 74

    Control of the body systems and development colands that produce hormones

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

  • 75

    support, protection, regulation of Fluid levels > skin, Nails, Hair

    INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

  • 76

    The way that living things or population of living things change over a time.

    EVOLUTION

  • 77

    (February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882 ) • English Naturalist • Explaining Explained evolution through: Natural selection, Idea of Gradualism and idea of multiplication of species organisms evolve to adapt

    Charles Robert Darwin

  • 78

    (February 13, 1764 December 23, 1834) • English Economist and Demographist Believed that population grow geometri- cally while resources slowly increase or not at all leading to competition.

    Thomas Robert Malthus

  • 79

    (May 23, 1707 - January 10, 1778) • Swedish Naturalist and explorer Td pyth CC • Father of taxonomy (differentiate classical taxonomy and modern taxonomy) • started the Binominal system of Nomen- clature 0 carl von Linné

    Carolous Linnaeus

  • 80

    (Janvay 8, 1823 - November 7, 1913) • British humanist, naturalist, geographer and rocial critic

    Alfred Russel wallace

  • 81

    realized the species wolved because Fittest individuals survive and reproduced passing their advantageous characteristics

    Alfred Russel wallace

  • 82

    (August 1, 1744 - December 18, 1829) . proposed theory of inheritance of acquired traits and theory of use and disuse. Defined wolution as process of increasing complexity. No extinction of species: species dissapeared becawe they evolved

    Jean Baptiste De Lamarck

  • 83

    is a change in the gene pool of a population due to a chance event. (bottle- neck effect and founder effect)

    GENETIC DRIFT

  • 84

    - takes place when the population de creares due to various environmental factors such as Fires, earthquakes and floods

    Bottleneck EFFECT+

  • 85

    Is described From one ar the movement of geng population to another. when thir happens, there is increase the populations tendency to gene divercity in the

    MIGRATION / GENETIC FLOW

  • 86

    DLC ure when there change in by the PNA genetic makeup/ caured emironmental stressors. This process expands divercity of organisms.

    mutation

  • 87

    Explain the difference in survival OF individual and reproduce in lar unnvironment. a particu-

    NATURAL SELECTION

  • 88

    Increases the Frequenery of animal. with desirable traits. It caures Crowtion because it intruder the natural pool of gene variations

    NONRANDOM DATI MATING

  • 89

    organisms change during their lifetime to survive then pass these changes their offspring to

    LAMARCKS THEORY

  • 90

    involves natural selection and struggle For existence.

    DARWIN'S THEORY