midterm

100問 • 2年前

ユーザ名非公開

通報

問題一覧

used to shape and support fresh concrete until cured and able to support itself.

FORM WORK

temporary supports designed to carry forms for beams and slabs.

SHORING

should only be partially seasoned.

LUMBER FORM

used where a smooth surface is required • should be waterproof, Grade “A” and at least 1⁄2” thick.

PLY WOOD FORM

may be in the form of pans for concrete joist construction or steel decking or corrugated steel for concrete slabs and slab-and-joist construction.

STEEL FORM

WOOD FORMWORKS Reusable forms may have a square or rectangular cross section

COLUMN FORM

are clamping devices for keeping column forms and tops of wall forms from spreading under the fluid pressure of newly placed concrete

YOKES

have notches or crimps that allow their ends to be snapped off below the concrete surface after stripping off the forms

SNAP TIES

consist of waler rods that are inserted through the form and threaded onto the ends of an inner rod. After stripping, the waler rods are removed for reuse while the inner rod remains in the concrete

SHE BOLTS

form works

all

are the tools that use power delivered by man only.

HAND TOOLS

are those that employ power supplied by forces other than that coming from humans.

POWER TOOLS

is a term that refers to large, complex tools and machines that is designed to do a particular job.

EQUIPMENT

is equipment which is very large and very powerful

HEAVY EQUIPMENT

is used to force open boards used in forming concrete.

PRY BAR

and tape measure are the most common tools for measuring boards, pipe, wire, etc. b. Digital rule

FOLDING RULE

is used to measure relatively long distances such as those in highway construction.

DIGITAL RULE

is a layout tool that is used to measure 90- degree angles at the corners of framework and joints.

FRAMING SQUARE

is a long, straight tool that contains one or more vials of liquid and used to determine if the horizontal or vertical is exact.

LEVEL

or chalk box is used for marking lines.

CHALK LUNES

is an ordinary hammer used to drive or remove nails.

CLAW HAMMER

is a heavy hammer used to drive stakes into the ground and to break up concrete and stone.

SLEDGEHAMMER

has chisel-like teeth designed for ripping or cutting with the grain of wood.

RIPSAW

used to cut across the grain of wood

CROSS CUT SAW

is a special type of handsaw that has a very thin blade and makes very straight cuts such as those on trims and mouldings

BACK SAW

is used to cut metals.

HACK SAW

toos

all

is used to drill holes in wood, metal and concrete.

POWER DRILL

or screwgun is used to install and remove screws

POWER SCREW DRIVER

is used for crosscutting wood and consists of a motor-driven saw blade that is hung on an arm over a table.

RADIAL ARM SAW

is used for cutting large sheets of wood and wood composites and consists of a blade mounted on an electric motor beneath a table-like surface.

TABLE SAW

is used for cutting materials that are difficult to cut with stationary tools

PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAW

is a circular saw mounted over a small table used to cut various angles in wood.

POWER MITER SAW

used to cut curves or holes in floors and roofs for pipes and has a small knife- shaped blade that moves up and down.

SABER SAW

all

is an equipment which moves materials other than fluids.

CONVEYOR

is an equipment used by surveyors to measure horizontal and vertical angles to obtain land elevation.

TRANSIT

is that which is used to determine an unidentified elevation from a known one.

SURVAYORS LEVEL

flashes a narrow, accurate beam of light to make a baseline for additional measurements and is used as a level or as an alignment tool.

CONSTRUCTION LASER

is used to pump water out of holes in the ground so that construction work can commence.

WATER PUMP

is used to move concrete from the concrete mixer to the concrete form.

CONCRETE PUMP

A machine that mixes concrete ingredients by means of a rotating drum. Raw materials are introduced into the mixing drum through its open end and discharged by tilting the mixing drum to allow the concrete to pour out.

CONCRETE MIXER

used to weld materials by melting portions of the metal.

ARC WELDING MACHINE

used to weld material by employing a laser to heat the metal.

LASER POWERD WELDER

is a tractor with a pushing blade which moves earth and clears land of bushes and trees.

BULLDOZER

is a crane mounted on metal treads so that it can move over rough terrain.

CRAWLER CRANES

are machines that lift large and heavy materials. The types of cranes are:

CRANES

mounted on a truck frame so that it can be driven in the site.

TRUCK CRANES

climbing crane is used in the construction of tall building because it has a built-in jack that raises the crane from floor to floor as the building is constructed.

TOWER CRANES

is the process of digging the earth to provide a place for the foundation of the building.

EXCAVATING

are processes that change land elevation and slope by filling in low spots and shaving off high spots.

LEVELING AND GRADING

is the process of compacting the soil on which the structure will rest.

STABILIZING THE SOIL

refers to the heavy timber planks joined together side by side to retain the face of an excavation

LAGGING

GEOSYNTHETICS

GEOTEXTILE GEOMEMBRANES GEOCOPOSITES GEOTEXTILE GEOCELLS

are the most common geosynthetics, and consist of woven or nonwoven fabric made from polymeric materials such as polyester or polypropylene generally used for reinforcement, separation, filtration, and in-plane drainage.

GEOTEXTILE

when the geotextile fabric lends its strength to low load- bearing soil to increase the overall design strength and decrease the amount of sub-base and base course material.

REINFORCEMENT

when the geotextile is placed between dissimilar materials to prevent migration of one of the materials into the other.

SEPARATION

when the geotextile is used to prevent the movement of fine particles from soil through which seepage occurs

FILTRATION

those employed to protect cut slopes or drainage features. When used in conjunction with a stone lining or riprap, they would serve a secondary function of separation.

EROSION CONTROL

are exclusively those used for silt fence applications. While they serve the purpose of "filtering" runoff, the mechanism by which they function is different than subsurface drainage or erosion control applications.

SEDIMENT CONTROL

consist of a combination of geosynthetic components; are usually sheet or edge drains consisting of a prefabricated core to which a geotextile filter is bonded

GEOCOMPOSITES

is a type of geosynthetic that consists of a continuous extrusion of polymeric ribs that form void space through which provide in-plane flow capacity. Geonets are available with or without bonded geotextile filters. Geonets with bonded geotextile filters are sometimes referred to as composite drainage nets (CDNs).

GEONETS

are three-dimensional prefabricated polymeric systems ranging from 100 to 200 mm (4 to 8 inches) high. The geocell systems are collapsed for delivery to the site. Upon arrival at a site, they are spread open and filled to form a three-dimensional reinforced mattress.

GEOCELL

One of the oldest manufactured building materials used as a mortar and plaster by all the early civilizations: • Egyptiansusedlimeplasterbefore2600B.C. • Greeksuseditextensivelyformortarsandplasters • Romansdevelopedamixtureoflimeputtyandvolcanic ash for the first real cement.

LIME

mixed with water to make lime putty, is used as an ingredient of hard-finish coat for two-and three-coat Portland cement plasters. It is also used for mixing with cement mortar or concrete to:

HYDRATED LIME

used only where slow underwater setting is required.

HYDRAULIC LIME

, like lime, was used as a plaster by the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans.

GYPSUM

from the Greek word for both the raw material and calcined product. In architectural terminology the words

PLASTER

First developed by the Romans by mixing slaked lime with pozzolana (volcanic ash) which hardened under water.

CEMENT

scementmixusedtogluemasonryunitstoeachother,or other surface finishing materials like tiles, bricks, stones to a receiving structure like a wall or floor

MORTAR

ismortarappliedtowallsurfacesasapreparationorahard finish coat.

PLASTER

mixed on the job with sand and gypsum plaster, used for two and three-coat finish surfaces for interior walls and ceilings.

LIME PUTTY

.PlasterofParismixedwithclay,limeand other materials in combinations covered by trademarks or patents. Mixed on the job with water, sand, lime putty, hair or fiber for two or three-coat finish surfaces for interior walls and ceilings; or used dry as ingredient for hard or sand float finish with lime plaster (see above).

GYPSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplasterpremixedwith fibers. Mixed on the job with water and sand for scratch coat for three-coat plastering job

FIBERED GYPSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplastermixedwithfine white sand. Used for two and three-coat finish surfaces for interior walls and ceilings .

PREPARED GYMSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplastermixedwithingredients develop more adhesive strength in combinations covered by trademarks or patents. Used for interior finish for smooth concrete wal

BONDING PLASTER

Gypsum plaster mixed on the job with water, perlite, vermiculite or other suitable mineral aggregate. Lightweight gypsum plaster is used when weight is important, and for fire-proofing other materials such as steel. Applied on lath. For interior use only

FIRE RESISTANT PLASTER

Plaster of Paris mixed with alum or borax or other materials and burned (calcined) at 932F. Mixed on the job with water, lime putty and fine white sand as hard finish for two and three-coat gypsum plaster. For interior use only

KEENE CEMENT

Forornamentalplasterworkandcastings

PLASTER OF PARIS

.Forornamentalplasterworkandcastings.Mix with water as per manufacturer’s directions.

MOLDING PLASTER

Foracoustictreatmentofinteriorwallsand ceilings. Applied on gypsum plaster base coats. Mix with water as per manufacturer’s directions.

ACOUSTIC PLASTER

ishighlydecorativetypeofplasterworkdevelopedinItalyduring the Renaissance. This type of technique consists of applying two or three thin coats of plaster different colors and then cutting away certain areas of one or two coats to produce a three-dimensional colored design.

SGRAFFITO

- is a built-up construction or combination of building materials as clay, concrete, or stone set in mortar; or plain concrete.

MASONRY

The horizontal surfaces on which the stones or bricks of walls lie in the courses.

BED

– A continuous layer of bricks, stones, or other masonry units

COURSE

Each continuous, vertical section of the wall, one masonry unit thick.

TIER

That connection between bricks, stones or other masonry units formed by lapping them one upon another carrying up the work, so as to form an inseparable mass of building, by preventing the vertical joints falling over each other (also called a breaking joint).

BOND

A brick or block masonry laid lengthwise of a wall

STECHER

A brick or block masonry extending over the thickness of the wall

HEADER

A course in which the bricks or other masonry units are all headers.

HEADING COURSE

A unit laid on its end with its face perpendicular to the face of the wall.

SOLDIER

The corner stones at the angles of buildings, usually rusticated so as to project from the normal surface of the wall.

QUIONS

Stones running through the thickness of the wall at right angles to its face, in order to bind it together.

BOND STONE

Stone delivered from the quarries rough and irregular shape.

RUBBLE STONE

Stone cut into specific size, squared to dimensions, and to a specific thickness

DIMENSION STONE

Masonry of rough, undressed stones

RUBBLE WORK

Stones fitted together at random without any attempt to lay them in course

RANDOM WORKS

Squared stones in regular courses, in contradistinction to rubble work

ASHLAR

heirrectangular shape and are laid on horizontal beds but no effort is made to continue the horizontal beds through in an uninterrupted manner. Large stones combine with small ones in a convenient and, if possible, an interesting manner.

RANDOM COURSE

100

Courses of stone face which is jagged, so as to present a rough surface.

RUSTIC

btect

btect

btect

btect

summer btect

summer btect

summer btect II

summer btect II

btect division 3

btect division 3

quiz

quiz

quiz

quiz

quiz

quiz

metal

metal

WATER PROOFING

WATER PROOFING

GLASS

GLASS

plan midterm

plan midterm

final plan

final plan

ppract

ppract

history

history

building utilities

building utilities

structural

structural

HOUSING AND URBAN PLANNING

ユーザ名非公開 · 98問 · 1年前

HOUSING AND URBAN PLANNING

toa

toa

btect

btect

問題一覧

used to shape and support fresh concrete until cured and able to support itself.

FORM WORK

temporary supports designed to carry forms for beams and slabs.

SHORING

should only be partially seasoned.

LUMBER FORM

used where a smooth surface is required • should be waterproof, Grade “A” and at least 1⁄2” thick.

PLY WOOD FORM

may be in the form of pans for concrete joist construction or steel decking or corrugated steel for concrete slabs and slab-and-joist construction.

STEEL FORM

WOOD FORMWORKS Reusable forms may have a square or rectangular cross section

COLUMN FORM

are clamping devices for keeping column forms and tops of wall forms from spreading under the fluid pressure of newly placed concrete

YOKES

have notches or crimps that allow their ends to be snapped off below the concrete surface after stripping off the forms

SNAP TIES

consist of waler rods that are inserted through the form and threaded onto the ends of an inner rod. After stripping, the waler rods are removed for reuse while the inner rod remains in the concrete

SHE BOLTS

form works

all

are the tools that use power delivered by man only.

HAND TOOLS

are those that employ power supplied by forces other than that coming from humans.

POWER TOOLS

is a term that refers to large, complex tools and machines that is designed to do a particular job.

EQUIPMENT

is equipment which is very large and very powerful

HEAVY EQUIPMENT

is used to force open boards used in forming concrete.

PRY BAR

and tape measure are the most common tools for measuring boards, pipe, wire, etc. b. Digital rule

FOLDING RULE

is used to measure relatively long distances such as those in highway construction.

DIGITAL RULE

is a layout tool that is used to measure 90- degree angles at the corners of framework and joints.

FRAMING SQUARE

is a long, straight tool that contains one or more vials of liquid and used to determine if the horizontal or vertical is exact.

LEVEL

or chalk box is used for marking lines.

CHALK LUNES

is an ordinary hammer used to drive or remove nails.

CLAW HAMMER

is a heavy hammer used to drive stakes into the ground and to break up concrete and stone.

SLEDGEHAMMER

has chisel-like teeth designed for ripping or cutting with the grain of wood.

RIPSAW

used to cut across the grain of wood

CROSS CUT SAW

is a special type of handsaw that has a very thin blade and makes very straight cuts such as those on trims and mouldings

BACK SAW

is used to cut metals.

HACK SAW

toos

all

is used to drill holes in wood, metal and concrete.

POWER DRILL

or screwgun is used to install and remove screws

POWER SCREW DRIVER

is used for crosscutting wood and consists of a motor-driven saw blade that is hung on an arm over a table.

RADIAL ARM SAW

is used for cutting large sheets of wood and wood composites and consists of a blade mounted on an electric motor beneath a table-like surface.

TABLE SAW

is used for cutting materials that are difficult to cut with stationary tools

PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAW

is a circular saw mounted over a small table used to cut various angles in wood.

POWER MITER SAW

used to cut curves or holes in floors and roofs for pipes and has a small knife- shaped blade that moves up and down.

SABER SAW

all

is an equipment which moves materials other than fluids.

CONVEYOR

is an equipment used by surveyors to measure horizontal and vertical angles to obtain land elevation.

TRANSIT

is that which is used to determine an unidentified elevation from a known one.

SURVAYORS LEVEL

flashes a narrow, accurate beam of light to make a baseline for additional measurements and is used as a level or as an alignment tool.

CONSTRUCTION LASER

is used to pump water out of holes in the ground so that construction work can commence.

WATER PUMP

is used to move concrete from the concrete mixer to the concrete form.

CONCRETE PUMP

CONCRETE MIXER

used to weld materials by melting portions of the metal.

ARC WELDING MACHINE

used to weld material by employing a laser to heat the metal.

LASER POWERD WELDER

is a tractor with a pushing blade which moves earth and clears land of bushes and trees.

BULLDOZER

is a crane mounted on metal treads so that it can move over rough terrain.

CRAWLER CRANES

are machines that lift large and heavy materials. The types of cranes are:

CRANES

mounted on a truck frame so that it can be driven in the site.

TRUCK CRANES

climbing crane is used in the construction of tall building because it has a built-in jack that raises the crane from floor to floor as the building is constructed.

TOWER CRANES

is the process of digging the earth to provide a place for the foundation of the building.

EXCAVATING

are processes that change land elevation and slope by filling in low spots and shaving off high spots.

LEVELING AND GRADING

is the process of compacting the soil on which the structure will rest.

STABILIZING THE SOIL

refers to the heavy timber planks joined together side by side to retain the face of an excavation

LAGGING

GEOSYNTHETICS

GEOTEXTILE GEOMEMBRANES GEOCOPOSITES GEOTEXTILE GEOCELLS

GEOTEXTILE

when the geotextile fabric lends its strength to low load- bearing soil to increase the overall design strength and decrease the amount of sub-base and base course material.

REINFORCEMENT

when the geotextile is placed between dissimilar materials to prevent migration of one of the materials into the other.

SEPARATION

when the geotextile is used to prevent the movement of fine particles from soil through which seepage occurs

FILTRATION

those employed to protect cut slopes or drainage features. When used in conjunction with a stone lining or riprap, they would serve a secondary function of separation.

EROSION CONTROL

SEDIMENT CONTROL

consist of a combination of geosynthetic components; are usually sheet or edge drains consisting of a prefabricated core to which a geotextile filter is bonded

GEOCOMPOSITES

GEONETS

GEOCELL

LIME

mixed with water to make lime putty, is used as an ingredient of hard-finish coat for two-and three-coat Portland cement plasters. It is also used for mixing with cement mortar or concrete to:

HYDRATED LIME

used only where slow underwater setting is required.

HYDRAULIC LIME

, like lime, was used as a plaster by the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans.

GYPSUM

from the Greek word for both the raw material and calcined product. In architectural terminology the words

PLASTER

First developed by the Romans by mixing slaked lime with pozzolana (volcanic ash) which hardened under water.

CEMENT

scementmixusedtogluemasonryunitstoeachother,or other surface finishing materials like tiles, bricks, stones to a receiving structure like a wall or floor

MORTAR

ismortarappliedtowallsurfacesasapreparationorahard finish coat.

PLASTER

mixed on the job with sand and gypsum plaster, used for two and three-coat finish surfaces for interior walls and ceilings.

LIME PUTTY

GYPSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplasterpremixedwith fibers. Mixed on the job with water and sand for scratch coat for three-coat plastering job

FIBERED GYPSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplastermixedwithfine white sand. Used for two and three-coat finish surfaces for interior walls and ceilings .

PREPARED GYMSUM PLASTER

Gypsumplastermixedwithingredients develop more adhesive strength in combinations covered by trademarks or patents. Used for interior finish for smooth concrete wal

BONDING PLASTER

FIRE RESISTANT PLASTER

KEENE CEMENT

Forornamentalplasterworkandcastings

PLASTER OF PARIS

.Forornamentalplasterworkandcastings.Mix with water as per manufacturer’s directions.

MOLDING PLASTER

Foracoustictreatmentofinteriorwallsand ceilings. Applied on gypsum plaster base coats. Mix with water as per manufacturer’s directions.

ACOUSTIC PLASTER

SGRAFFITO

- is a built-up construction or combination of building materials as clay, concrete, or stone set in mortar; or plain concrete.

MASONRY

The horizontal surfaces on which the stones or bricks of walls lie in the courses.

BED

– A continuous layer of bricks, stones, or other masonry units

COURSE

Each continuous, vertical section of the wall, one masonry unit thick.

TIER

BOND

A brick or block masonry laid lengthwise of a wall

STECHER

A brick or block masonry extending over the thickness of the wall

HEADER

A course in which the bricks or other masonry units are all headers.

HEADING COURSE

A unit laid on its end with its face perpendicular to the face of the wall.

SOLDIER

The corner stones at the angles of buildings, usually rusticated so as to project from the normal surface of the wall.

QUIONS

Stones running through the thickness of the wall at right angles to its face, in order to bind it together.

BOND STONE

Stone delivered from the quarries rough and irregular shape.

RUBBLE STONE

Stone cut into specific size, squared to dimensions, and to a specific thickness

DIMENSION STONE

Masonry of rough, undressed stones

RUBBLE WORK

Stones fitted together at random without any attempt to lay them in course

RANDOM WORKS

Squared stones in regular courses, in contradistinction to rubble work

ASHLAR

RANDOM COURSE

100

Courses of stone face which is jagged, so as to present a rough surface.

RUSTIC