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99問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

. Who is consideredthe "father of modern architecture"?

. Louis Sullivan

. In Vitruvius' "Ten Books on Architecture," what three principles must a structure embody?

Durability,utility,and beauty

What is the main idea behind the architectural philsophy of "Form follows function"?

. The form of a building should be derived from its intended function

.Which architectural style is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?

. Gothic

. Who authored the influential book "Towards a New Architecture"?

. Le Corbusier

. The phrase "less is more" is associated with which architect?

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

What does the term "Deconstructivism" refer to in architecture

Fragmentation and manipulation of structure and form

The concept of "The Five Points of Architecture" was proposed by which architect?

. Le Corbusier

.Which of the following is NOT one of Le Corbusier's "Five Points of Architecture"?

Symmetrical façade

What is the primary focus of Brutalism in architecture?

Unadorned concrete and strong geometric

Who is known for the architectural theory of "organic architecture"?

Frank Lloyd Wright

Which architectural movement emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and the use of industrial materials such as steel and glass?

. Modernism

. What does "setback" refer to in site planning?

. The distance a building must be from property line

. What is the main goal of storm-water management in site planning?

. To prevent flooding and erosion

The term "postmodernism" in architecture generally refers to:

. A return to and eclectic use of classical

.Which architect is associated with the "Broadacre City" concept?

Frank Lloyd Wright

The International Style is characterized by which of the following features?

. Steel, glass, and an absence of omamentation

The concept of "urban acupuncture" in architectural theory refers to

Small-scale, targeted interventions to omprove urban areas

Who is the architect behind the concept of "Raumplan"?

. Adolf Loos

What is the primary characteristic of vernacular architecture

Reflecting local traditions and materials

What does the term "microclimate" refer to in the context of site planning?

The specific climatic conditions of a small area within a site

Which architectural theorist is known for their work on "pattern language"?

. Christopher Alexander

. What does the term "parametric design" refer to in contemporary architecture?

The use of algorithms to generate complex form

Which architect is known for developing the "organic architecture" theory?

. Frank Lloyd Wright

. The "Golden Ratio" is often used in architecture to achieve

. Aesthetically pleasing proportions

Which term refers to the process of designing buildings that can adapt to the changing needs of their users over time?

. Flexibilty

What is the main idea behind the architectural theory of Functionalism?

The form of a building should be derived from its intended function

The term "blobitecture" is used to describe buildings that resemble:

Smooth, organic, and blob-like forms

The term "brise-soleil" refers to:

. A shading device for buildings

Which movement is characterized by its emphasis on geometric abstraction and primary colors, strongly influenced by Piet Mondrian's paintings?

. De Stijl

What is the primary purpose of site analysis in site planning?

To evaluate environmental, social, and legal condition

In site planning, what is an easement?

A legal right to use another's land for a apecific purpose

. Which factor is most important when planning pedestrian circulation on a site?

. The safety and accessibility of routes

. What is a greenbelt in the context of site planning?

. A buffer zone of natural or plantedvegetation

In site planning, what is the function of a retention pond?

. To store stormwater and release it slowly

In site planning, what is a "buffer zone"?

A space intended to separate different land uses

The concept of "place-making" in architecture refers to:

Designing spaces that reflect the unique character of a location

Who is known for the architectural philosophy of "critical regionalism

. Kenneth Frampton

Which architectural stle is known for its heavy use of natural forms, flowing lines, and often intricate detailing?

Art Nouveau

What does the term "vernacular architecture" typically refer to

Architecture that uses local materials and traditions

. Which of the following is NOT typically a consideration in sustainable site planning

Ornamental design features

The term "urban heat island" refers to:

. An urban area significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas

. In landscape architecture, what is the primary purpose of a bio-swale?

. To capture and filter stormwater runoff

Which architect is known for the theory of "raumplan," which focuses on the spatial arrangement of rooms?

Adolf Loos

The term "adaptive reuse" in architecture refers to:

.Converting old buildings for new purposes

. What does the term "biophilic design" refer to in architecture?

. Integrating natural elements into building designs

.The architectural term "fenestration" refers to:

The arrangement of windows and doors in a building

Which architectural style is known for its futuristic and highly expressive forms, often using advanced computer modeling techniques

Deconstructivism

What does the term "parametricism" refer to in architecture

A design process using algorithmic thinking and computer technology

. The phrase "machine for living in" is associated with which architect?

. Le Corbusier

Who is this Architect which is a modernist in 1950's who rejected the traditional system using enclosed rooms and full glass to create a connection between the indoor and outdoor spaces? This Architect its Philosophy of "Less is More"

. Ludwig Mies Van de Rohe

Who is this Architect which known for designs that keep up with the changing environment? Sustainability and Innovation are the key elements in his design process as seen on its works for "Hearst Tower" in Midtown Manhattan in New York City

. Sir Norman Foster

This refers to the measurement and study of the size and proportions of the human body?

Anthropometrics

This is known as the "Father of Modern Architecture" in the United States? He was the 1st to give logic & form to the steel skyscraper, the structure that announced the beginning of modern architecture, and this Architect received the 1944posthumous award from AIA Gold Medal.

Louis Sullivan

Define this Color Scheme which uses three (3) color/hues that are neighboring each other on the color wheel. These schemes can be warm or cool since colors are adjacent on the color wheel

. Analogous

Who is this Architect which pioneered Organic Architecture? one of the earliest architects to appreciate the balance in harmony between the built form and natur and connecting the inhabitants with the architecture. This Architect is known for its Philosophy of “The mother art is Architecture. Without an architecture of our own, we have no soul of our own civilization."

Frank Lloyd Wright

Which of the following is not recognized as the "Trinity of American Architecture"?

Daniel Burnham

In Proxemics, this is the distance for embracig, touching, or whispering?

Intimate Distance

Who is this Architect which is known as the 2022 Pritzker Architecture Laureate? His work gained notoriety precisely for involving the inhabitants of his village in the constructon of works that combine ethical commitment, environmental efficiency, and aesthetic quality

. Diébédo Francis Kéré

Define this Color Scheme using two (2) colors/ hues that are opposites such as red and green, or violet and yellow.Choose varying tints tones and shades which will give the bold dramatic effect you are looking for.

Complimentary

National Artist for Architecture Francisco "Bobby" Mañosa is known for his Neo-Vernacular Filipino Architecture, including the promotion of Passive Cooling design in his projects, considering the given choices below, which of the following is NOT considered as Sustainable Modern Day Green Home Concept of Architect Mañosa?

More Fluid and Florid Elaborate style, comprising Ornate Asymmetrical designs and Pastel shades.

This Wel-known Filipino Architect is one of the very first graduates of College of Architecture of the University of Sto. Tomas in 1935, then worked in the office of Juan Nakpil as a draftsman, eventually rising to Associate Architect, and his first exposure to the Iglesia Ni Cristo group was executed under Nakpil's company which leads him to his remarkable legacy in Architecture thru the design of Iglesia ni Cristo Central Office and the Central Temple of the Iglesia ni Cristo in Quezon City. (Figure-01

Carlos Antonio Viola

63. Well-known Filipina Architect is dubbed as the "Mother of Landscape Architecture in the Philippines". She was the first female landscape architect in the country. In the early 1960's, along with I.P. Santos, she pioneered the profession, an allied arts of architecture that specialized in the design of outdoor spaces for people's use and enjoyment, and became active in this field since the late 1950's. Her notable works is the landscapes of the "Dambana ng Kagitingan" in Mt. Samat in Bataan, and the "Libingan ng mga Bayani" in Fort Bonifacio.

Dolly Quimbo-Perez

Define this Color Scheme using three (3) colors / hues that are equal distance apart on the color wheel, such as rd,yellow, and blue; or using secondary colors yellow-green, blue-violet, and red orange.

. Triadic

.In Proxemics, this is the distance for interactions among acquaintances?

Social Distance

. Who is this Austrian Architect, which influential in European Modern architecture, and in his essay Ornament and Crime he abandoned the aesthetic principles of the Vienna Secession? He was against the idea of fanciful designs. He was an anti-ornamentalist, a believer of Engineering & Plumbing. He was an adherent of Monumen-talism

Adolf Loos

. Who is this German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School, who, along with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier,and Frank Lloyd Wright, is widely regarded as one of the pioneering Master of Modem Architecture. He assembled "The Architect's Collaborate (TAC) w/c was made-up of young architects, to put into effect his cherished concept of group practiced.

. Walter Gropius

. Define this National Artists in Architecture known for its Modernists buildings, which combine a monumental solidity with a graceful lyricism of line and motif. Known for powerful use of modern materials like Concrete and Glass, and the deployment of Abstract Brutalist forms found in the International Style complemented with the Aestheticized treatment of Architectural form and detailing, as vividly seen on this Architect's Notable works such as the Cultural Center of the Philippines,and the Philippine International Convention Center.

Leandro Locsin

. He was the Filipino Architect and Civil Engineer who becomes an Educator, as he was affiliated with 3 schools, the Mapua Institute of Technology, the University of Sto. Tomas, and the short-lived Philippine College of Design. One of his early works of Church Restoration was the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, Pampanga in 1948, which sooner paved way for him to take charge the rebuilding of Manila Cathedral in 1954.

Femando Ocampo

The Coconut palace was built in 1979 under the design of Arch. Francisco Mañosa. It is also known as:

. Tahanang Pilipino

This refers to the non-mechanical means to cool a structure in Architecture. This is usually the Design Principle of

Passive Cooling

Which of the following is NOT a design of National Artist for Architecture Pablo Antonio?

Capitol Theater

. Presenting a model of the eye to demonstrate the similarities to the workings of a camera does not provide any explanation as to how the perceived images comes into being - it only transports the object to be perceived from the outside world to the cortex is called?

. Perceptual Psychology

Who is this Architect known for his passion with Painting, however went to United States where he finished a degree in Fine Arts in 1911 and subsequently transferred to Drexel to finish his bachelor's degree in architecture and become greatly influenced by Art Deco Architecture? As vividly seen in his famous work of Manila Metropolitan Theater

Juan Arellano

To whom architect is this Dictum: "Architecture is the reaching out for the truth."

. Louis Khan

Who is this Architect which pioneered Organic Architecture? one of the earliest architects to appreciate the balance in harmony between the built form and nature and connecting the inhabitants with the architecture. This Architect known for its Philosophy of "The mother art is Architecture. Without an architecture of our own, we have no soul of our own civilization"

. Frank Gehry

The imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems by manufacturing is the practice of designing buildings and products that simulate or co-opt processes that occur in nature.

. Biomiicry

. This refers to the concepts of what is not present to the senses or perceived as reality

. Imagination

Abstract thought or speculation resulting in a system of assumptions or principles used in analyzing, explaining, or predicting phenomena and proposed or followed as a basis of action.

Theory

Who is this Architect that made significant Marcos Edifices, where he gets big commissions in the late 70's? This Architect is a graduate of the University of Sto.Tomas and is well known for his modernist approach using neo-vernaclar designs and symbolism. Early in his career, he used merging ideas from his studies abroad and the Philippines using Local materials, and one of his Magnum opus was the Philippine Heart Center for Asia

Jorge Ramos

. Who is this Architect with a dictum which says, "Architecture must be true to Itself, its Land, and its People"?

Francisco Mañosa

. Define this ancient Chinese system of Aesthetics, believed to use the laws of both heaven and earth to help one improve life by receiving positive "Qi" or the move is carried in the Air? Such example is to invite "Qi" to your front door up a gently curved path and it will reach the house at an acceptable pace and benefit the garden along the way, you want it to reach your entrance neither too quickly (yang), nor to slowly (yin).

Feng Shui

Define this Theoretical Study in Architecture that is based on Greek Traditions of Architecture from teachings of Pythagoras of applying proportions of numbers? Observations of tuned string of Instruments and Proportions of Human body. (Figure-05)

Vitruvian Rules of Aesthetic Form

. Regarding the Importance of Sustainable Design, which of the following s not considered as a Main benefit of Building Green Design?

Create Ambiguous Aesthetics to uplift spirit

. Regarding the Imporance of Sustainable Design, the following are Strategies to have Water Efficiency EXCEPT:

. Cistern Tank on Roof Deck

. What is the name of the structure in Figure-06?

. Manila Central Post Office

Who is this Architect who highlights the capability of a Filipino Professional when he was tapped by the UNDP-IRRI team of experts to prepare the Master plan for the "China National Rice Research Institute" in Hangzhou, China. He is known in our Country as he designed the Manila Film Center in Pasay

. Froilan Hong

. Who is this Architect recognized as the National Artist for Architecture in 1973, and since immortalized his legacy of visionary work of shifting aesthetic - beginning with an exuberant art deco trajectory in his early years, later developing with unadorned moderist geometries, that has influenced several generatins of Filipino Architects.

Juan Nakpil

Define this National Artist for Architecture which known for his prolificacy in designing religious edifices which was reflected in his body of work that was predominated by about 45 churches and religious centers? This architect is culturally grounded in Philippine Architectural vocabulary, distilled traditional forms and architectural imagery, Reinterpreting them in the Moder Architecture of his day.

Jose Maria Zaragosa

Which of the following is NOT a design of National Artist for Architecture Leandro Locsin?

National Shrine of Our Lady of Miraculous Medal

Who is this Jewish German architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas? From 1941 until his death, this Architect lived in the United States and taught at the University of California, Berkeley. He also served as an advisor to the U.S. government.

. Erich Mendelsohn

. Who is this Brazilian Architect who is one of the key figures in the development of moder architecture? He is best known for his design of civic buildings for Brasilia, a planned city that became Brazil's Capital in 1960, as well as his collaboration with other architects at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

.Oscar Niemeyer

Who is this Italian Engineer who studied at the University of Bologna and qualified in 1913. He is widly known as a structural engineer and an architect, and for his innovative use of reinforced concrete and his dictum is "Structural correctness, w/c is identical w/ functional, technical & economic is a necessary & sufficient condition of satisfactory aesthetic result."

Pier Luigi Nervi

Who is this American Architect and the Dean of Yale School of Architecture for six years, known for the use of concrete and highly complex floor plans. His complex Brutalist Concrete Structure, spans his entire career, to the Library of Congress, as well as intellectual property rights to the American People.

. Paul Marvin Rudolph

. What is the name of the structure on Figure-07?

Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studios

Define this Architect gained popularity through the design of some suburban houses in the emerging high-end suburbs outside of Manila. Later known for his PNRI Building which witnessed the first nuclear reactor in the country and heralded the country's entrance to the Atomic Age. Bearing the modernist maxim, he designed his buildings in the absolute modernist tones.

. Cresenciano de Castro

It is the skill to arrange,manipulate and articulate the constant and variable component parts of size, shape,and treatment.

. Architecture

A state of equilibrium between contrasting,opposing, or interacting elements. Also, the pleasing, or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition.

. Balance

The principle of design which refersto any movement characterized by a patterned recurrence of elements or motifs at regular or irregular intervals.

Rhythm

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summer btect II

btect division 3

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midterm

midterm

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metal

metal

WATER PROOFING

WATER PROOFING

GLASS

GLASS

plan midterm

plan midterm

final plan

final plan

ppract

ppract

history

history

building utilities

building utilities

structural

structural

HOUSING AND URBAN PLANNING

ユーザ名非公開 · 98問 · 1年前

HOUSING AND URBAN PLANNING

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問題一覧

. Who is consideredthe "father of modern architecture"?

. Louis Sullivan

. In Vitruvius' "Ten Books on Architecture," what three principles must a structure embody?

Durability,utility,and beauty

What is the main idea behind the architectural philsophy of "Form follows function"?

. The form of a building should be derived from its intended function

.Which architectural style is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?

. Gothic

. Who authored the influential book "Towards a New Architecture"?

. Le Corbusier

. The phrase "less is more" is associated with which architect?

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

What does the term "Deconstructivism" refer to in architecture

Fragmentation and manipulation of structure and form

The concept of "The Five Points of Architecture" was proposed by which architect?

. Le Corbusier

.Which of the following is NOT one of Le Corbusier's "Five Points of Architecture"?

Symmetrical façade

What is the primary focus of Brutalism in architecture?

Unadorned concrete and strong geometric

Who is known for the architectural theory of "organic architecture"?

Frank Lloyd Wright

Which architectural movement emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and the use of industrial materials such as steel and glass?

. Modernism

. What does "setback" refer to in site planning?

. The distance a building must be from property line

. What is the main goal of storm-water management in site planning?

. To prevent flooding and erosion

The term "postmodernism" in architecture generally refers to:

. A return to and eclectic use of classical

.Which architect is associated with the "Broadacre City" concept?

Frank Lloyd Wright

The International Style is characterized by which of the following features?

. Steel, glass, and an absence of omamentation

The concept of "urban acupuncture" in architectural theory refers to

Small-scale, targeted interventions to omprove urban areas

Who is the architect behind the concept of "Raumplan"?

. Adolf Loos

What is the primary characteristic of vernacular architecture

Reflecting local traditions and materials

What does the term "microclimate" refer to in the context of site planning?

The specific climatic conditions of a small area within a site

Which architectural theorist is known for their work on "pattern language"?

. Christopher Alexander

. What does the term "parametric design" refer to in contemporary architecture?

The use of algorithms to generate complex form

Which architect is known for developing the "organic architecture" theory?

. Frank Lloyd Wright

. The "Golden Ratio" is often used in architecture to achieve

. Aesthetically pleasing proportions

Which term refers to the process of designing buildings that can adapt to the changing needs of their users over time?

. Flexibilty

What is the main idea behind the architectural theory of Functionalism?

The form of a building should be derived from its intended function

The term "blobitecture" is used to describe buildings that resemble:

Smooth, organic, and blob-like forms

The term "brise-soleil" refers to:

. A shading device for buildings

Which movement is characterized by its emphasis on geometric abstraction and primary colors, strongly influenced by Piet Mondrian's paintings?

. De Stijl

What is the primary purpose of site analysis in site planning?

To evaluate environmental, social, and legal condition

In site planning, what is an easement?

A legal right to use another's land for a apecific purpose

. Which factor is most important when planning pedestrian circulation on a site?

. The safety and accessibility of routes

. What is a greenbelt in the context of site planning?

. A buffer zone of natural or plantedvegetation

In site planning, what is the function of a retention pond?

. To store stormwater and release it slowly

In site planning, what is a "buffer zone"?

A space intended to separate different land uses

The concept of "place-making" in architecture refers to:

Designing spaces that reflect the unique character of a location

Who is known for the architectural philosophy of "critical regionalism

. Kenneth Frampton

Which architectural stle is known for its heavy use of natural forms, flowing lines, and often intricate detailing?

Art Nouveau

What does the term "vernacular architecture" typically refer to

Architecture that uses local materials and traditions

. Which of the following is NOT typically a consideration in sustainable site planning

Ornamental design features

The term "urban heat island" refers to:

. An urban area significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas

. In landscape architecture, what is the primary purpose of a bio-swale?

. To capture and filter stormwater runoff

Which architect is known for the theory of "raumplan," which focuses on the spatial arrangement of rooms?

Adolf Loos

The term "adaptive reuse" in architecture refers to:

.Converting old buildings for new purposes

. What does the term "biophilic design" refer to in architecture?

. Integrating natural elements into building designs

.The architectural term "fenestration" refers to:

The arrangement of windows and doors in a building

Which architectural style is known for its futuristic and highly expressive forms, often using advanced computer modeling techniques

Deconstructivism

What does the term "parametricism" refer to in architecture

A design process using algorithmic thinking and computer technology

. The phrase "machine for living in" is associated with which architect?

. Le Corbusier

. Ludwig Mies Van de Rohe

. Sir Norman Foster

This refers to the measurement and study of the size and proportions of the human body?

Anthropometrics

Louis Sullivan

Define this Color Scheme which uses three (3) color/hues that are neighboring each other on the color wheel. These schemes can be warm or cool since colors are adjacent on the color wheel

. Analogous

Frank Lloyd Wright

Which of the following is not recognized as the "Trinity of American Architecture"?

Daniel Burnham

In Proxemics, this is the distance for embracig, touching, or whispering?

Intimate Distance

. Diébédo Francis Kéré

Complimentary

More Fluid and Florid Elaborate style, comprising Ornate Asymmetrical designs and Pastel shades.

Carlos Antonio Viola

Dolly Quimbo-Perez

. Triadic

.In Proxemics, this is the distance for interactions among acquaintances?

Social Distance

Adolf Loos

. Walter Gropius

Leandro Locsin

Femando Ocampo

The Coconut palace was built in 1979 under the design of Arch. Francisco Mañosa. It is also known as:

. Tahanang Pilipino

This refers to the non-mechanical means to cool a structure in Architecture. This is usually the Design Principle of

Passive Cooling

Which of the following is NOT a design of National Artist for Architecture Pablo Antonio?

Capitol Theater

. Perceptual Psychology

Juan Arellano

To whom architect is this Dictum: "Architecture is the reaching out for the truth."

. Louis Khan

. Frank Gehry

. Biomiicry

. This refers to the concepts of what is not present to the senses or perceived as reality

. Imagination

Abstract thought or speculation resulting in a system of assumptions or principles used in analyzing, explaining, or predicting phenomena and proposed or followed as a basis of action.

Theory

Jorge Ramos

. Who is this Architect with a dictum which says, "Architecture must be true to Itself, its Land, and its People"?

Francisco Mañosa

Feng Shui

Vitruvian Rules of Aesthetic Form

. Regarding the Importance of Sustainable Design, which of the following s not considered as a Main benefit of Building Green Design?

Create Ambiguous Aesthetics to uplift spirit

. Regarding the Imporance of Sustainable Design, the following are Strategies to have Water Efficiency EXCEPT:

. Cistern Tank on Roof Deck

. What is the name of the structure in Figure-06?

. Manila Central Post Office

. Froilan Hong

Juan Nakpil

Jose Maria Zaragosa

Which of the following is NOT a design of National Artist for Architecture Leandro Locsin?

National Shrine of Our Lady of Miraculous Medal

. Erich Mendelsohn

.Oscar Niemeyer

Pier Luigi Nervi

. Paul Marvin Rudolph

. What is the name of the structure on Figure-07?

Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studios

. Cresenciano de Castro

It is the skill to arrange,manipulate and articulate the constant and variable component parts of size, shape,and treatment.

. Architecture

A state of equilibrium between contrasting,opposing, or interacting elements. Also, the pleasing, or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition.

. Balance

The principle of design which refersto any movement characterized by a patterned recurrence of elements or motifs at regular or irregular intervals.

Rhythm