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ANAPHY 1
86問 • 1年前
  • Athena Ballelos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    2 main division of the nervous system

    CNS & PNS

  • 2

    Division of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinak cord

    CNS

  • 3

    Division od the nervous system that contains nervous tissus, nerves and ganglia

    PNS

  • 4

    Has both sensory and motor neurons contained within the digestive tract

    enteric nervous system

  • 5

    Subdivision of motor division

    somatic, autonomic

  • 6

    Two main types of cell of nervous system

    neurons, glial

  • 7

    Electrically excitable cells of nervous system

    neurons

  • 8

    Neurons sends electrical signala to other cells using long extensions

    axons

  • 9

    Collecrion of many axons bundked together outside the brain and spinal cord

    nerve

  • 10

    12 pair of nerves originated from the brain

    cranial nerves

  • 11

    31 pairs of nerves originated from spinal cord

    spinal nerves

  • 12

    These are CNS-specific immune cells that become phagocytic in response to inflammation

    microglia

  • 13

    Digest necrotic tissue, microorganisms, etc., playing a keyrole in cleaning up damaged CNS tissues after infection, stroke, or trauma

    microglia

  • 14

    Response for forming the myelin sheath in the CNS, insulating axons to improve the speed of nerve impulse transmission

    oligodendrocytes

  • 15

    Fight or flight response (e.g., relax bladder and accelerated heart beat)

    sympathetic nervous system

  • 16

    Rest and digest functions (e.g., slows heart beat and constrict pupils)

    parasymphatetic nervous system

  • 17

    Controls the digestive tract

    enteric nervous system

  • 18

    Innervate deep muscles of the back and skin near the midline

    dorsal rami

  • 19

    (1) of the spinal nerves are branches that arise from the spinal nerves shortly after they exit the intervertebral foramina

    rami

  • 20

    Ventral rami: (1) region forms intercostal nerves that innevate intercostal muscles and skin over the thorax

    ventral rami: thoracic region

  • 21

    Ventral rami: (1) regions form plexuses

    ventral rami: other regions

  • 22

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: C1-C4

    cervical plexus

  • 23

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: C5-T1

    brachial plexus

  • 24

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: L1-L4

    lumbar plexus

  • 25

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: L4-S4

    sacral plexus

  • 26

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: S5 and Co

    coccygeal plexus

  • 27

    Are of skin supplied by sensory innervation of pair of spinal nerves

    dermatome

  • 28

    Contains the nucleus and organelles essential for neuron function

    soma

  • 29

    Short, branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors; generates electrical currents towards the soma

    dendrites

  • 30

    A single, long extension transmitting electrical impulses (action potential) away from the soma to effectors

    axons

  • 31

    Forms myelin sheath arpund the axons the in the PNS; each one of it insulates single axon

    schwaan cell

  • 32

    Surround neuron cell bodies in sensory and autonomic ganglia; provides support and nutrition, and protect neurons

    satelite cells

  • 33

    Have many dendrites and one axon

    multipolar neuron

  • 34

    One dendrite and one axon

    bipolar neuron

  • 35

    Have a single process that divides into two branches, with one branch extending towards the sensory receptor and the other towards the CNS

    pseudo-unipolar neurons

  • 36

    Lack a distinct axon, have only one dendrite, and communicate via graded potentials (no action potential)

    anaxonic neurons

  • 37

    Carry motor axons from the spinal cord

    ventral roots

  • 38

    Carry sensory axons to the spinal cord w/ sensory neuron cell bodies

    dorsal roots

  • 39

    Contains both motor and sensory axons

    spinal nerves

  • 40

    Consist of axons, scwaan cells and connective tissues

    nerves

  • 41

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: surrounds each axon and its schwaan cell sheath

    endoneurium

  • 42

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: surrounds groups of axons to form nerve fascicles

    perineurium

  • 43

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: binds nerve fascicles tgt to form the nerve; continous with dura mater

    epineurium

  • 44

    Myelinated axons

    white mater

  • 45

    Neuron cell bodies; unmyelinated

    gray mater

  • 46

    Conduct Action potential from sensory receptors towards the CNS; Afferent

    sensory neurons

  • 47

    Transmit action potential away from the CNS to muscle or glands to produce responses; Efferent

    motor neurons

  • 48

    Connect sensory and motor neurons within the CNS; plays a role in co plex processing

    interneurons

  • 49

    Sends signals from receptors to the CNS (afferent)

    sensory division

  • 50

    Send signals from CNS to muscle and glands (efferent)

    motor division

  • 51

    (1) Star shaped cells that form the framework by covering surfaces of neurons, blood vessels, and pia matter; Respond to the CNS injury by forming a barrier aeound damaged areas called (2)

    astrocytes, reactive astrocytosis

  • 52

    Line the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord

    ependymal cells

  • 53

    Gaps between myelinated segments, essential for saltatory conduction, which accelerates action potentials

    nodes of ravier

  • 54

    Outermost layer of spinal cord

    dura mater

  • 55

    Middle layer of spinal cord

    arachnoid mater

  • 56

    Innermost layer of spinal cord

    pia mater

  • 57

    Space above the dura mater

    epidural space

  • 58

    Space between dura and arachnoid

    subdural space

  • 59

    Contains CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)

    subarachnoid space

  • 60

    Connects the spinal cord to cerebrum; is the location of cranial nerve nuclei

    brainstem

  • 61

    Pathway for ascending amd descending nerve tracts; center for several i portant reflexes (e.g., heart rate, breathing, swallowing)

    medulla oblongata

  • 62

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts; relays info between cerebrum and cerebellum; site of reflex center

    pons

  • 63

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts; serves as visual reflex center; part of auditory pathway

    midbrain

  • 64

    Scaterred throughout brainstem; Controls brainstem activites (e.g., motor control, sleep-wake cycle, etc.)

    recticular information

  • 65

    Controls muscle movement and tone; governs balance adn involved in learning motor skills

    cerebellum

  • 66

    Major sensory relay center; influences mood and movement

    thalamus

  • 67

    Contains nerve tracts and nuclei

    subthalamus

  • 68

    Contains nuclei involved in motivation adn reward behavior, contains pineal gland

    epithalamus

  • 69

    Major control center fpr maintaning homeostasis and regulating endocrine function

    hypothalamus

  • 70

    Contains sensory, motor, and association areas

    cerebral cortex

  • 71

    Involved with learning and memory

    hippocampus

  • 72

    Invloved w/ social behavior and emotions

    amygdala

  • 73

    Controls muscle activity and posture. Largely inhibits unintentional movements when at rest

    basal nuclei

  • 74

    Cranial nerves for SENSORY functions

    CN1 olfactory, CN2 optic, CN8 vestibulocochlear

  • 75

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR functions

    CN4 trochlear, CN6 abducens, CN11 accessory, CN12 hypoglossal

  • 76

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR & PARASYMOATHETIC functions

    CN3 oculomotor

  • 77

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR, SENSORY, & PARASYMPATHETIC functions

    CN7 facial, CN9 glossopharyngeal, CN10 vagus

  • 78

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR AND SENSORY functions

    CN5 trigeminal

  • 79

    Cranial nerve for: sense of smell

    CN1 olfactory

  • 80

    Cranial nerve for: sense of vision

    CN2 optic

  • 81

    Cranial nerve for: (motor) motor to eye muscle and upper eyelidsb (parasympathetic) sphincter of the pupil and the cilliary muscle of the lens

    CN3 oculomotor

  • 82

    Cranial nerve for: motor to one eye muscle (superior oblique)

    CN4 trochlear

  • 83

    Cranial nerve for: motor to one eye muscle (lateral rectus)

    CN6 abducens

  • 84

    Cranial nerve for: motor to mucles of facial expreasion, throat, and middle east

    CN7 facial

  • 85

    Cranial nerve for: sense of hearing and balance

    CN8 vestibulochelar

  • 86

    Cranial nerve for: motor to sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

    CN11 accessory

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    2 main division of the nervous system

    CNS & PNS

  • 2

    Division of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinak cord

    CNS

  • 3

    Division od the nervous system that contains nervous tissus, nerves and ganglia

    PNS

  • 4

    Has both sensory and motor neurons contained within the digestive tract

    enteric nervous system

  • 5

    Subdivision of motor division

    somatic, autonomic

  • 6

    Two main types of cell of nervous system

    neurons, glial

  • 7

    Electrically excitable cells of nervous system

    neurons

  • 8

    Neurons sends electrical signala to other cells using long extensions

    axons

  • 9

    Collecrion of many axons bundked together outside the brain and spinal cord

    nerve

  • 10

    12 pair of nerves originated from the brain

    cranial nerves

  • 11

    31 pairs of nerves originated from spinal cord

    spinal nerves

  • 12

    These are CNS-specific immune cells that become phagocytic in response to inflammation

    microglia

  • 13

    Digest necrotic tissue, microorganisms, etc., playing a keyrole in cleaning up damaged CNS tissues after infection, stroke, or trauma

    microglia

  • 14

    Response for forming the myelin sheath in the CNS, insulating axons to improve the speed of nerve impulse transmission

    oligodendrocytes

  • 15

    Fight or flight response (e.g., relax bladder and accelerated heart beat)

    sympathetic nervous system

  • 16

    Rest and digest functions (e.g., slows heart beat and constrict pupils)

    parasymphatetic nervous system

  • 17

    Controls the digestive tract

    enteric nervous system

  • 18

    Innervate deep muscles of the back and skin near the midline

    dorsal rami

  • 19

    (1) of the spinal nerves are branches that arise from the spinal nerves shortly after they exit the intervertebral foramina

    rami

  • 20

    Ventral rami: (1) region forms intercostal nerves that innevate intercostal muscles and skin over the thorax

    ventral rami: thoracic region

  • 21

    Ventral rami: (1) regions form plexuses

    ventral rami: other regions

  • 22

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: C1-C4

    cervical plexus

  • 23

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: C5-T1

    brachial plexus

  • 24

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: L1-L4

    lumbar plexus

  • 25

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: L4-S4

    sacral plexus

  • 26

    Ventral rami: Major plexuses: S5 and Co

    coccygeal plexus

  • 27

    Are of skin supplied by sensory innervation of pair of spinal nerves

    dermatome

  • 28

    Contains the nucleus and organelles essential for neuron function

    soma

  • 29

    Short, branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors; generates electrical currents towards the soma

    dendrites

  • 30

    A single, long extension transmitting electrical impulses (action potential) away from the soma to effectors

    axons

  • 31

    Forms myelin sheath arpund the axons the in the PNS; each one of it insulates single axon

    schwaan cell

  • 32

    Surround neuron cell bodies in sensory and autonomic ganglia; provides support and nutrition, and protect neurons

    satelite cells

  • 33

    Have many dendrites and one axon

    multipolar neuron

  • 34

    One dendrite and one axon

    bipolar neuron

  • 35

    Have a single process that divides into two branches, with one branch extending towards the sensory receptor and the other towards the CNS

    pseudo-unipolar neurons

  • 36

    Lack a distinct axon, have only one dendrite, and communicate via graded potentials (no action potential)

    anaxonic neurons

  • 37

    Carry motor axons from the spinal cord

    ventral roots

  • 38

    Carry sensory axons to the spinal cord w/ sensory neuron cell bodies

    dorsal roots

  • 39

    Contains both motor and sensory axons

    spinal nerves

  • 40

    Consist of axons, scwaan cells and connective tissues

    nerves

  • 41

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: surrounds each axon and its schwaan cell sheath

    endoneurium

  • 42

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: surrounds groups of axons to form nerve fascicles

    perineurium

  • 43

    Nerve's 3 layers of connective tissues: binds nerve fascicles tgt to form the nerve; continous with dura mater

    epineurium

  • 44

    Myelinated axons

    white mater

  • 45

    Neuron cell bodies; unmyelinated

    gray mater

  • 46

    Conduct Action potential from sensory receptors towards the CNS; Afferent

    sensory neurons

  • 47

    Transmit action potential away from the CNS to muscle or glands to produce responses; Efferent

    motor neurons

  • 48

    Connect sensory and motor neurons within the CNS; plays a role in co plex processing

    interneurons

  • 49

    Sends signals from receptors to the CNS (afferent)

    sensory division

  • 50

    Send signals from CNS to muscle and glands (efferent)

    motor division

  • 51

    (1) Star shaped cells that form the framework by covering surfaces of neurons, blood vessels, and pia matter; Respond to the CNS injury by forming a barrier aeound damaged areas called (2)

    astrocytes, reactive astrocytosis

  • 52

    Line the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord

    ependymal cells

  • 53

    Gaps between myelinated segments, essential for saltatory conduction, which accelerates action potentials

    nodes of ravier

  • 54

    Outermost layer of spinal cord

    dura mater

  • 55

    Middle layer of spinal cord

    arachnoid mater

  • 56

    Innermost layer of spinal cord

    pia mater

  • 57

    Space above the dura mater

    epidural space

  • 58

    Space between dura and arachnoid

    subdural space

  • 59

    Contains CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)

    subarachnoid space

  • 60

    Connects the spinal cord to cerebrum; is the location of cranial nerve nuclei

    brainstem

  • 61

    Pathway for ascending amd descending nerve tracts; center for several i portant reflexes (e.g., heart rate, breathing, swallowing)

    medulla oblongata

  • 62

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts; relays info between cerebrum and cerebellum; site of reflex center

    pons

  • 63

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts; serves as visual reflex center; part of auditory pathway

    midbrain

  • 64

    Scaterred throughout brainstem; Controls brainstem activites (e.g., motor control, sleep-wake cycle, etc.)

    recticular information

  • 65

    Controls muscle movement and tone; governs balance adn involved in learning motor skills

    cerebellum

  • 66

    Major sensory relay center; influences mood and movement

    thalamus

  • 67

    Contains nerve tracts and nuclei

    subthalamus

  • 68

    Contains nuclei involved in motivation adn reward behavior, contains pineal gland

    epithalamus

  • 69

    Major control center fpr maintaning homeostasis and regulating endocrine function

    hypothalamus

  • 70

    Contains sensory, motor, and association areas

    cerebral cortex

  • 71

    Involved with learning and memory

    hippocampus

  • 72

    Invloved w/ social behavior and emotions

    amygdala

  • 73

    Controls muscle activity and posture. Largely inhibits unintentional movements when at rest

    basal nuclei

  • 74

    Cranial nerves for SENSORY functions

    CN1 olfactory, CN2 optic, CN8 vestibulocochlear

  • 75

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR functions

    CN4 trochlear, CN6 abducens, CN11 accessory, CN12 hypoglossal

  • 76

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR & PARASYMOATHETIC functions

    CN3 oculomotor

  • 77

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR, SENSORY, & PARASYMPATHETIC functions

    CN7 facial, CN9 glossopharyngeal, CN10 vagus

  • 78

    Cranial nerves for SOMATIC MOTOR AND SENSORY functions

    CN5 trigeminal

  • 79

    Cranial nerve for: sense of smell

    CN1 olfactory

  • 80

    Cranial nerve for: sense of vision

    CN2 optic

  • 81

    Cranial nerve for: (motor) motor to eye muscle and upper eyelidsb (parasympathetic) sphincter of the pupil and the cilliary muscle of the lens

    CN3 oculomotor

  • 82

    Cranial nerve for: motor to one eye muscle (superior oblique)

    CN4 trochlear

  • 83

    Cranial nerve for: motor to one eye muscle (lateral rectus)

    CN6 abducens

  • 84

    Cranial nerve for: motor to mucles of facial expreasion, throat, and middle east

    CN7 facial

  • 85

    Cranial nerve for: sense of hearing and balance

    CN8 vestibulochelar

  • 86

    Cranial nerve for: motor to sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

    CN11 accessory