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ANAPHY 5
55問 • 1年前
  • Athena Ballelos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Respiration consist of 2...?

    breathing, gas exchange

  • 2

    Movement of air into and out of the lungs

    breathing

  • 3

    Diffusion of gases across the membrane

    gas exchange

  • 4

    Movement of gases between atmospheric air in lungs and blood

    pulmonary gas exchange

  • 5

    Movement of gases between the bloodband body's cell

    tissue gas exchange

  • 6

    Nose to larynx

    upper respiratory tract

  • 7

    Trachea to alveoli of the lungs

    lower repiratory tract

  • 8

    Nose to smallest airtubes in lungs ; pulmonary ventilation

    conducting zone

  • 9

    Solely lungs and includes some specialized small air tubes and alveoli ; gas exchange

    respiratory zone

  • 10

    1st process for gas exchange between air and blood

    pulmonary ventilation

  • 11

    2nd process for gas exchange between air and blood

    pulmonary gas exchange

  • 12

    3rd process for gas exchange between air and blood

    gas transport

  • 13

    4th process for gas exchange between air and blood

    tissue gas exchange

  • 14

    - opens the chamber inside the nose - where air 1st enter

    nasal cavity

  • 15

    Anterior external opening

    narse / nostrils

  • 16

    Posterior opening inti the pharynx

    choanne

  • 17

    - floor of nasal cavity - separates oras cavity in the mouth - formed by palatine process of maxillae and palatine bone

    hard palate

  • 18

    Called the "voice box" because it houses the ligaments used for speech

    larynx

  • 19

    Larynx: contains superior pair of ligaments ; false vocal cord

    vestibular fold

  • 20

    Larynx: contains inferior ligaments; true vocal cords

    vocal folds

  • 21

    Opening at the junction of vocal folds

    glottis

  • 22

    Largest cartilage, also known as the adam's apple

    thyrpid cartilage

  • 23

    Forms the base of larynx ; upon which other cartilages rest

    cricoid cartilage

  • 24

    - attached to the thyroid cartilage - a freely movable flap - helps divert food away from trachea opening

    epiglottis

  • 25

    Articulate with superipr border on the posterior of the cricoid cartilage

    arythenoid cartilage

  • 26

    Attached to the superior tips of thr arythenoid cartilage

    corniculate cartilage

  • 27

    Contained in a mucous membrane anterior to the corniculate cartilage

    cuneiform cartilage

  • 28

    Commonly known as the windpipe

    trachea

  • 29

    - C Shaped pieces of hyaline cartilage - supports trachea and prevent it from collapsing

    tracheal rings

  • 30

    A smooth muscle that can narrowndown the diameter of trachea by contracting, which aids coughing

    trachealis muscle

  • 31

    Division of trachea that forms primary bronchi

    bronchi

  • 32

    A ridge of cartilage that serves as an important landmark for reading x-rays. Its mucous membrane is sensitive to mechanical situation

    carina

  • 33

    Consist of trachea and network of airtube in lungs

    tracheobronchial tree

  • 34

    Arise mainly from main bronchi

    lobar bronchi (secondary bronchi)

  • 35

    Supply subdivisions within each lobe

    semental bronchi (tertiary bronchi)

  • 36

    Result from continued branchingnof the segmental bronchi

    bronchioles

  • 37

    Arise from several subdivisioms of bronchioles

    terminal bronchioles

  • 38

    Smooth muscle relaxes, making bronchiole larger

    bronchodilation

  • 39

    Smooth muscle contracts, making bronchiole diameter smaller

    bronchoconstriction

  • 40

    Resistance to airflow is proportional to the diameterbof a tube. Thus, a small change in diameter results in ablarge change in resistance, which greatly decrease airflow

    poiseuilles's law

  • 41

    - site of pulmonary gas exchange - small, air-filled chambers where air and blood comes into close contact

    alveoli

  • 42

    - has few attached alveoli - as respiratory bronchioles divide to form smaller repiratory bronchioles, the number of attached alveoli increases

    respiratory bronchioles

  • 43

    Arise from respiratory bronchioles; are long, branching hallways with many open doorways

    alveolar ducts

  • 44

    Chambers connected to 2 or more alveoli at the end of an alveolar duct

    alveolar sacs

  • 45

    Type of cell of alveolar wall: 90% of alveolar surface where most of gas exchange between alveolar air and blood takes place

    type I pneumocytes

  • 46

    Type of cell of alveolar wall: round or cube shaped secretory cells that produce surfactant, which make it easier for alveoli tonexpand during respiration

    type II pneumocytes

  • 47

    Formed by alveolar walls amd surroundingbpulmonary capillaries; Location of pulmonary gas exchange and is extremely thin to facilitate diffusion of gases

    respiratory membrane

  • 48

    Spaced enclosed by thoracic wall and diaphragm

    thoracic cavity

  • 49

    - primary organs for gas exchange - among the largest orgams of the body

    lungs

  • 50

    Portion of lungs in contact with diaphragm

    base

  • 51

    Portion of lungs that extends above the clavicle

    apex

  • 52

    Indentation on the medial surface of the lungs

    hilium

  • 53

    What do you call the structures passing through the hilium

    root of the lung

  • 54

    Deep to the connective tissue that surrounds each lungs called visceral pleura

    superficial lymphatic vessel

  • 55

    Follows the bronchi and drain lymphs from bronchi and associated connective tissue

    deep lymphatic vessels

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Respiration consist of 2...?

    breathing, gas exchange

  • 2

    Movement of air into and out of the lungs

    breathing

  • 3

    Diffusion of gases across the membrane

    gas exchange

  • 4

    Movement of gases between atmospheric air in lungs and blood

    pulmonary gas exchange

  • 5

    Movement of gases between the bloodband body's cell

    tissue gas exchange

  • 6

    Nose to larynx

    upper respiratory tract

  • 7

    Trachea to alveoli of the lungs

    lower repiratory tract

  • 8

    Nose to smallest airtubes in lungs ; pulmonary ventilation

    conducting zone

  • 9

    Solely lungs and includes some specialized small air tubes and alveoli ; gas exchange

    respiratory zone

  • 10

    1st process for gas exchange between air and blood

    pulmonary ventilation

  • 11

    2nd process for gas exchange between air and blood

    pulmonary gas exchange

  • 12

    3rd process for gas exchange between air and blood

    gas transport

  • 13

    4th process for gas exchange between air and blood

    tissue gas exchange

  • 14

    - opens the chamber inside the nose - where air 1st enter

    nasal cavity

  • 15

    Anterior external opening

    narse / nostrils

  • 16

    Posterior opening inti the pharynx

    choanne

  • 17

    - floor of nasal cavity - separates oras cavity in the mouth - formed by palatine process of maxillae and palatine bone

    hard palate

  • 18

    Called the "voice box" because it houses the ligaments used for speech

    larynx

  • 19

    Larynx: contains superior pair of ligaments ; false vocal cord

    vestibular fold

  • 20

    Larynx: contains inferior ligaments; true vocal cords

    vocal folds

  • 21

    Opening at the junction of vocal folds

    glottis

  • 22

    Largest cartilage, also known as the adam's apple

    thyrpid cartilage

  • 23

    Forms the base of larynx ; upon which other cartilages rest

    cricoid cartilage

  • 24

    - attached to the thyroid cartilage - a freely movable flap - helps divert food away from trachea opening

    epiglottis

  • 25

    Articulate with superipr border on the posterior of the cricoid cartilage

    arythenoid cartilage

  • 26

    Attached to the superior tips of thr arythenoid cartilage

    corniculate cartilage

  • 27

    Contained in a mucous membrane anterior to the corniculate cartilage

    cuneiform cartilage

  • 28

    Commonly known as the windpipe

    trachea

  • 29

    - C Shaped pieces of hyaline cartilage - supports trachea and prevent it from collapsing

    tracheal rings

  • 30

    A smooth muscle that can narrowndown the diameter of trachea by contracting, which aids coughing

    trachealis muscle

  • 31

    Division of trachea that forms primary bronchi

    bronchi

  • 32

    A ridge of cartilage that serves as an important landmark for reading x-rays. Its mucous membrane is sensitive to mechanical situation

    carina

  • 33

    Consist of trachea and network of airtube in lungs

    tracheobronchial tree

  • 34

    Arise mainly from main bronchi

    lobar bronchi (secondary bronchi)

  • 35

    Supply subdivisions within each lobe

    semental bronchi (tertiary bronchi)

  • 36

    Result from continued branchingnof the segmental bronchi

    bronchioles

  • 37

    Arise from several subdivisioms of bronchioles

    terminal bronchioles

  • 38

    Smooth muscle relaxes, making bronchiole larger

    bronchodilation

  • 39

    Smooth muscle contracts, making bronchiole diameter smaller

    bronchoconstriction

  • 40

    Resistance to airflow is proportional to the diameterbof a tube. Thus, a small change in diameter results in ablarge change in resistance, which greatly decrease airflow

    poiseuilles's law

  • 41

    - site of pulmonary gas exchange - small, air-filled chambers where air and blood comes into close contact

    alveoli

  • 42

    - has few attached alveoli - as respiratory bronchioles divide to form smaller repiratory bronchioles, the number of attached alveoli increases

    respiratory bronchioles

  • 43

    Arise from respiratory bronchioles; are long, branching hallways with many open doorways

    alveolar ducts

  • 44

    Chambers connected to 2 or more alveoli at the end of an alveolar duct

    alveolar sacs

  • 45

    Type of cell of alveolar wall: 90% of alveolar surface where most of gas exchange between alveolar air and blood takes place

    type I pneumocytes

  • 46

    Type of cell of alveolar wall: round or cube shaped secretory cells that produce surfactant, which make it easier for alveoli tonexpand during respiration

    type II pneumocytes

  • 47

    Formed by alveolar walls amd surroundingbpulmonary capillaries; Location of pulmonary gas exchange and is extremely thin to facilitate diffusion of gases

    respiratory membrane

  • 48

    Spaced enclosed by thoracic wall and diaphragm

    thoracic cavity

  • 49

    - primary organs for gas exchange - among the largest orgams of the body

    lungs

  • 50

    Portion of lungs in contact with diaphragm

    base

  • 51

    Portion of lungs that extends above the clavicle

    apex

  • 52

    Indentation on the medial surface of the lungs

    hilium

  • 53

    What do you call the structures passing through the hilium

    root of the lung

  • 54

    Deep to the connective tissue that surrounds each lungs called visceral pleura

    superficial lymphatic vessel

  • 55

    Follows the bronchi and drain lymphs from bronchi and associated connective tissue

    deep lymphatic vessels