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GROSSANA LOWER EX 1
95問 • 9ヶ月前
  • Athena Ballelos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Other name of hip bone

    os coxae

  • 2

    Hip bone forms what?

    lower girdle

  • 3

    Where does the hip bone attach the limbs to?

    vertebral column

  • 4

    Where does the 3 parts of the hip bone meet?

    acetabulum

  • 5

    Through what does the parts of the hip bone meet at the acetabulum?

    triradiate cartilage

  • 6

    What joint does the hip bone articulates with the sacrum

    sacroiliac joint

  • 7

    Upper part of the hip bone

    ilium

  • 8

    Part of the ilium that can be felt through the skin

    iliac crest

  • 9

    L shaped part of the hip bone

    ischium

  • 10

    Upper thicker part of ischium

    body

  • 11

    Lower thinner part of ischium

    ramus

  • 12

    Part of ischium that intervenes between greater & lesser sciatic notch

    tuberosity

  • 13

    What does the greater & lesser sciatic notches transform to

    greater & lesser sciatic foramen

  • 14

    The sacrospinus and (1) transform the sciatic notches

    sacrotuberous

  • 15

    2 parts of the pubis articulates with eachother at the what?

    symphysis pubis

  • 16

    Part of the ramus that forms the ischium and ilium at acetabulum

    superior ramus

  • 17

    Which part of the pubis joins the ischial ramus below the obturator foramen

    inferior ramus

  • 18

    Forms the upper part of the pubis and ends laterally as pubic tubercle

    crest

  • 19

    Hip bone's deep depression at the outer surface taht forms the hip joint

    acetabulum

  • 20

    What do you call the hipjoint

    acetabulofemoral joint

  • 21

    Inferior margin of acetabulum

    acetabular notch

  • 22

    Acetabulum's horse-shoe shaped area covered with hyaline cartilage

    articular surface

  • 23

    Floor of acetabulum

    acetabular fossa

  • 24

    Femur's proximal articulation

    acetabulum

  • 25

    Femur's distal articulation

    tibia & patella

  • 26

    Attachment of the head ligament of femur so the obturator nerve can enter the bone

    fovea capitis

  • 27

    Degree of the femoral neck

    125

  • 28

    Femoral trochanters' anterior connection

    intertrochanteric line

  • 29

    Femoral trochanters' posterior connection

    intertrochanteric crest

  • 30

    Posterior ridge of the femoral shaft and attachment of intermiscular septa

    linea aspera

  • 31

    Flat triangular area of the broad distal end of femoral shaft

    popliteal surface

  • 32

    Largest sesamoid bone that is triangular by shape

    patella

  • 33

    Bone that act as guide for quadricep movement

    patella

  • 34

    Patella's (1) lies inferiorly and is connected to tibia (by patellar ligament)

    apex

  • 35

    Patella's broad and thick oart that provides attachemnt for quadricep muscles/tendons

    base

  • 36

    Patella's rounded surface runninv longitudinally from top to bottom across the posterior surface

    vertical ridge

  • 37

    (Runners knee) overuse, misaligned, or cartilage wear

    patellofemoral pain syndrome

  • 38

    Junoer's knee ; inflammation of patellar tendon

    tendinitis

  • 39

    What type of joint is the tibofemoral joint

    diarthrosis joint

  • 40

    Joint for the following movements: - knee flexion & extension - tibia medial & lateral rotation (when knee is flexed)

    tibiofemoral joint

  • 41

    Joint does the following: - smooth knee flexion/extension - provides fulcrum - patellar sliding as knee joint moves

    patellofemoral joint

  • 42

    A locking mechanism of the knee that occurs in the last 20° of knee extension

    screw home mechanism

  • 43

    Locking od the OKC

    tibia externally rotates

  • 44

    Locking of CKC

    femur internally rotates

  • 45

    Unlocking of OCK

    tibia internally roatates

  • 46

    Unlockinb of CKC

    femur externally rotates

  • 47

    Resist valgus stress; taut in full extension & external tibial rotation

    medial collateral ligament / mcl

  • 48

    Cord-like, extrascapular ligament that resist varus stress

    lateral collateral ligament /lcl

  • 49

    Prevents anterior tibial translation with injuries like: - nyperextension - landing on extemded knee

    anterior cruciate ligament / acl

  • 50

    Ligament that preventd posterior tibial translation with injuries like: - dashboard injury - falling on flexed knee

    posterior cruciate ligament /pcl

  • 51

    This involves injury to: - mcl - acl - medial menisci

    unhappy triad

  • 52

    Ligament that strengthens the posterior knee capsule and helps limit hyperextension

    oblique L

  • 53

    Ligament that reinforces posterolateral capsule of knee that provides stability in full knee extension

    arcuate popliteal L

  • 54

    Ligament also known as patellar tendon thT acts as continuation of quadriceps tendons in knee extension

    patellar L

  • 55

    Ligament that connects anterior portions of medial and lateral menisci, stabilizing them

    transverse L

  • 56

    Ligament that attach meniscus to tibia that prevents excessive movements

    coronary L

  • 57

    Vascularized blood supply of knee menisci

    outer 1/3rd

  • 58

    Avascular blood supply of knee menisci

    inner 2/3rd

  • 59

    C-shaped menisci that's larger and more firmly attached to the tibia

    medial menisci

  • 60

    A menisci attached to the MCL, making it more prone to injury

    medial menisci

  • 61

    O-shaped menisci that's more mobilr and less attached to tibia

    lateral menisci

  • 62

    A menisci that is not directly attached to LCL which allows greater movement and less injury risk

    lateral menisci

  • 63

    A large-weight bearing bone of the leg

    tibia

  • 64

    Tibia's articulatikn with femoral condyles and fibula head

    superior

  • 65

    Tibia's articulation with talus and distal fibula end

    inferior

  • 66

    Tibia's upper end that articulates with femoral condyles

    lateral & medial condyles

  • 67

    Tibia's crescent-shaoed cartilage that acts as shock absorber and stavilizer, improving joiny congruency

    lateral & medial menisci

  • 68

    Tibia's small circular articular facet for fibula head

    lateral condyle

  • 69

    - Prominent and forms the shin - Rounded below and continuous with medial malleolus

    anterior border

  • 70

    Are subcutaneous and has medial surface between them

    medial border

  • 71

    Attavhment for interosseous membrane

    lateral border

  • 72

    At the junction of ant. border of tibia that receives attachment of ligamentum patellae

    tibial tuberosity

  • 73

    The oblique line of posterior surface that gives attachment for soleous muscle

    soleal line

  • 74

    Slender lateral bone of the leg

    fibula

  • 75

    Leg bone that does not articulate to the knee joint but to the ankle joint instead

    fibula

  • 76

    A bone that doesn't play a role in body weight but provides muscle attachemnts

    fibula

  • 77

    Fibula's triangular articulation with lateral aspect of talus

    articular facet

  • 78

    Depression below and behind the articular facet

    malleolar fossa

  • 79

    Bone that starts to ossify before birth

    tarsal

  • 80

    Tarsal bones ossify by the (1) year

    5th

  • 81

    Largest foot bone that forms the heels

    calcaneus

  • 82

    Superior articulation of calcaneus

    talus

  • 83

    Anterior articulation of calcaneus

    cuboid

  • 84

    Calcaneus- small surface that form the articular facet for cuboid

    anterior surfacr

  • 85

    Forms the heels and attachment for achilles tendon

    posterior surface

  • 86

    This ks a roughened groove that separates the anterior and posterior articular surface

    sulcus calcanei

  • 87

    Calcanrus' surface that has sustentaculum tali

    medial surface

  • 88

    Large, shelflike process that assist in support of takus

    sustentaculum tali

  • 89

    Calcaneus' part that's almost flat and has peroneal tubercle

    lateral surface

  • 90

    A small elevation at the anterior part of calcaneus that separates the tendons of fibularis longus and brevis

    peroneal tubercle

  • 91

    Foot bone that articulates abive the ankle joint with no muscle attachemnt

    talus

  • 92

    Talus' part that has oval convex articular surface for navicular bone that rest on sustentaculum tali

    head

  • 93

    Part of tibia that's slightly narrowed and has a rough upper surface for ligament attachments

    neck

  • 94

    Deep groove on the lower surface of tibia

    sulcus tali

  • 95

    A tunnel formed by sulcus tali and sulcus calcanri that's occupied by strong interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

    sinus tarsi

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    ANAPHY 5

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    ANAPHY 5

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Other name of hip bone

    os coxae

  • 2

    Hip bone forms what?

    lower girdle

  • 3

    Where does the hip bone attach the limbs to?

    vertebral column

  • 4

    Where does the 3 parts of the hip bone meet?

    acetabulum

  • 5

    Through what does the parts of the hip bone meet at the acetabulum?

    triradiate cartilage

  • 6

    What joint does the hip bone articulates with the sacrum

    sacroiliac joint

  • 7

    Upper part of the hip bone

    ilium

  • 8

    Part of the ilium that can be felt through the skin

    iliac crest

  • 9

    L shaped part of the hip bone

    ischium

  • 10

    Upper thicker part of ischium

    body

  • 11

    Lower thinner part of ischium

    ramus

  • 12

    Part of ischium that intervenes between greater & lesser sciatic notch

    tuberosity

  • 13

    What does the greater & lesser sciatic notches transform to

    greater & lesser sciatic foramen

  • 14

    The sacrospinus and (1) transform the sciatic notches

    sacrotuberous

  • 15

    2 parts of the pubis articulates with eachother at the what?

    symphysis pubis

  • 16

    Part of the ramus that forms the ischium and ilium at acetabulum

    superior ramus

  • 17

    Which part of the pubis joins the ischial ramus below the obturator foramen

    inferior ramus

  • 18

    Forms the upper part of the pubis and ends laterally as pubic tubercle

    crest

  • 19

    Hip bone's deep depression at the outer surface taht forms the hip joint

    acetabulum

  • 20

    What do you call the hipjoint

    acetabulofemoral joint

  • 21

    Inferior margin of acetabulum

    acetabular notch

  • 22

    Acetabulum's horse-shoe shaped area covered with hyaline cartilage

    articular surface

  • 23

    Floor of acetabulum

    acetabular fossa

  • 24

    Femur's proximal articulation

    acetabulum

  • 25

    Femur's distal articulation

    tibia & patella

  • 26

    Attachment of the head ligament of femur so the obturator nerve can enter the bone

    fovea capitis

  • 27

    Degree of the femoral neck

    125

  • 28

    Femoral trochanters' anterior connection

    intertrochanteric line

  • 29

    Femoral trochanters' posterior connection

    intertrochanteric crest

  • 30

    Posterior ridge of the femoral shaft and attachment of intermiscular septa

    linea aspera

  • 31

    Flat triangular area of the broad distal end of femoral shaft

    popliteal surface

  • 32

    Largest sesamoid bone that is triangular by shape

    patella

  • 33

    Bone that act as guide for quadricep movement

    patella

  • 34

    Patella's (1) lies inferiorly and is connected to tibia (by patellar ligament)

    apex

  • 35

    Patella's broad and thick oart that provides attachemnt for quadricep muscles/tendons

    base

  • 36

    Patella's rounded surface runninv longitudinally from top to bottom across the posterior surface

    vertical ridge

  • 37

    (Runners knee) overuse, misaligned, or cartilage wear

    patellofemoral pain syndrome

  • 38

    Junoer's knee ; inflammation of patellar tendon

    tendinitis

  • 39

    What type of joint is the tibofemoral joint

    diarthrosis joint

  • 40

    Joint for the following movements: - knee flexion & extension - tibia medial & lateral rotation (when knee is flexed)

    tibiofemoral joint

  • 41

    Joint does the following: - smooth knee flexion/extension - provides fulcrum - patellar sliding as knee joint moves

    patellofemoral joint

  • 42

    A locking mechanism of the knee that occurs in the last 20° of knee extension

    screw home mechanism

  • 43

    Locking od the OKC

    tibia externally rotates

  • 44

    Locking of CKC

    femur internally rotates

  • 45

    Unlocking of OCK

    tibia internally roatates

  • 46

    Unlockinb of CKC

    femur externally rotates

  • 47

    Resist valgus stress; taut in full extension & external tibial rotation

    medial collateral ligament / mcl

  • 48

    Cord-like, extrascapular ligament that resist varus stress

    lateral collateral ligament /lcl

  • 49

    Prevents anterior tibial translation with injuries like: - nyperextension - landing on extemded knee

    anterior cruciate ligament / acl

  • 50

    Ligament that preventd posterior tibial translation with injuries like: - dashboard injury - falling on flexed knee

    posterior cruciate ligament /pcl

  • 51

    This involves injury to: - mcl - acl - medial menisci

    unhappy triad

  • 52

    Ligament that strengthens the posterior knee capsule and helps limit hyperextension

    oblique L

  • 53

    Ligament that reinforces posterolateral capsule of knee that provides stability in full knee extension

    arcuate popliteal L

  • 54

    Ligament also known as patellar tendon thT acts as continuation of quadriceps tendons in knee extension

    patellar L

  • 55

    Ligament that connects anterior portions of medial and lateral menisci, stabilizing them

    transverse L

  • 56

    Ligament that attach meniscus to tibia that prevents excessive movements

    coronary L

  • 57

    Vascularized blood supply of knee menisci

    outer 1/3rd

  • 58

    Avascular blood supply of knee menisci

    inner 2/3rd

  • 59

    C-shaped menisci that's larger and more firmly attached to the tibia

    medial menisci

  • 60

    A menisci attached to the MCL, making it more prone to injury

    medial menisci

  • 61

    O-shaped menisci that's more mobilr and less attached to tibia

    lateral menisci

  • 62

    A menisci that is not directly attached to LCL which allows greater movement and less injury risk

    lateral menisci

  • 63

    A large-weight bearing bone of the leg

    tibia

  • 64

    Tibia's articulatikn with femoral condyles and fibula head

    superior

  • 65

    Tibia's articulation with talus and distal fibula end

    inferior

  • 66

    Tibia's upper end that articulates with femoral condyles

    lateral & medial condyles

  • 67

    Tibia's crescent-shaoed cartilage that acts as shock absorber and stavilizer, improving joiny congruency

    lateral & medial menisci

  • 68

    Tibia's small circular articular facet for fibula head

    lateral condyle

  • 69

    - Prominent and forms the shin - Rounded below and continuous with medial malleolus

    anterior border

  • 70

    Are subcutaneous and has medial surface between them

    medial border

  • 71

    Attavhment for interosseous membrane

    lateral border

  • 72

    At the junction of ant. border of tibia that receives attachment of ligamentum patellae

    tibial tuberosity

  • 73

    The oblique line of posterior surface that gives attachment for soleous muscle

    soleal line

  • 74

    Slender lateral bone of the leg

    fibula

  • 75

    Leg bone that does not articulate to the knee joint but to the ankle joint instead

    fibula

  • 76

    A bone that doesn't play a role in body weight but provides muscle attachemnts

    fibula

  • 77

    Fibula's triangular articulation with lateral aspect of talus

    articular facet

  • 78

    Depression below and behind the articular facet

    malleolar fossa

  • 79

    Bone that starts to ossify before birth

    tarsal

  • 80

    Tarsal bones ossify by the (1) year

    5th

  • 81

    Largest foot bone that forms the heels

    calcaneus

  • 82

    Superior articulation of calcaneus

    talus

  • 83

    Anterior articulation of calcaneus

    cuboid

  • 84

    Calcaneus- small surface that form the articular facet for cuboid

    anterior surfacr

  • 85

    Forms the heels and attachment for achilles tendon

    posterior surface

  • 86

    This ks a roughened groove that separates the anterior and posterior articular surface

    sulcus calcanei

  • 87

    Calcanrus' surface that has sustentaculum tali

    medial surface

  • 88

    Large, shelflike process that assist in support of takus

    sustentaculum tali

  • 89

    Calcaneus' part that's almost flat and has peroneal tubercle

    lateral surface

  • 90

    A small elevation at the anterior part of calcaneus that separates the tendons of fibularis longus and brevis

    peroneal tubercle

  • 91

    Foot bone that articulates abive the ankle joint with no muscle attachemnt

    talus

  • 92

    Talus' part that has oval convex articular surface for navicular bone that rest on sustentaculum tali

    head

  • 93

    Part of tibia that's slightly narrowed and has a rough upper surface for ligament attachments

    neck

  • 94

    Deep groove on the lower surface of tibia

    sulcus tali

  • 95

    A tunnel formed by sulcus tali and sulcus calcanri that's occupied by strong interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

    sinus tarsi