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ANAPHY 3
100問 • 1年前
  • Athena Ballelos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Occurs at the right side of the heart; pumps blood into thr lungs

    pulmonary circulation

  • 2

    Occurs at tge ledt side of the heart; pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

    systemic circulation

  • 3

    Average mass of heart for FEMALES

    250g

  • 4

    Average mass of heart for MALES

    300g

  • 5

    Heart is situated in the mediastinum, between the (1), im the (2) cavity

    lungs, thoracic

  • 6

    Heart's pointed end; directed anteriorly, inferiorly, and to the left

    apex

  • 7

    Heart's flat part; directed posteriorly and superiorly

    base

  • 8

    A doubped layer sac surroynding the heart

    pericardium

  • 9

    Outer tough layer preventing over-distension and anchoring the heart

    fibrous pericardium

  • 10

    Inner layer divided into parietal and visceral pericardium

    serous pericardium

  • 11

    2 layers of pericardium

    fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium

  • 12

    Lines fibrous percardium

    parietal pericardium

  • 13

    Covers the heart surface (aka epicardium)

    visceral epicardium

  • 14

    Outer layer of the heart

    epicardium

  • 15

    Middle layer of cardiac muscle (responsible for contraction)

    myocardium

  • 16

    Inner layer of the heart

    endocardium

  • 17

    What type of blood does this chamber receive? RIGHT ATRIUM - receives (1) blood from body and heart

    deoxygenated

  • 18

    What type of blood does this chamber receive? LEFT ATRIUM - receives (1) blood from lungs

    oxygenated

  • 19

    Pumps blood to the lungs via pulmonary trunk

    right ventricle

  • 20

    Pumps blood to the body via aorta

    left ventricle

  • 21

    Prevent backflow from ventricles to atria

    atrioventricular valves (AV)

  • 22

    Preprevent backflow from arteries into ventricles

    semilunar valves

  • 23

    Supply blood to the heart wall, with branches of left and right coronary artery branches

    coronary arteries

  • 24

    Returns blood to the right atrium via coronary sinus

    coronary veins

  • 25

    Caryy blood away from the heart

    arteries

  • 26

    Smallest blood vessels where nutrient and has exchange occur

    capillaries

  • 27

    Carry blood back to the heart

    veins

  • 28

    Blood vessel: innermost layer consisting of endothelium and a basement membrane

    tunica intima

  • 29

    Blood vessel: middle layer composed of smooth muscle responsible for vasoconstriction and vasodilatioj

    tunica media

  • 30

    Blood vessel: outer connective tissue that provides structural support

    tunica externa

  • 31

    Sprcialized vessels:unique veijs that connect 2 capillary netwroks, such as the hepatic portal system

    portal veins

  • 32

    Sprcialized vessels: direct connections between arterioles and veins, regulating temperature by controlling blood flow

    anteriovenous anastomoses

  • 33

    Prevents backflow and ensure one-way blood flow towards the heart

    blood vessel valves

  • 34

    Carries deoxygenater blood froknthe right ventricle to the lungs via pulmonary trunk and arteries

    pulmonary circulation

  • 35

    In the lungs, oxygen enters blood, and carbon dioxide is released

    gas exchange

  • 36

    Oxygenated blood returns to the left aatrium through the pulmonary veins

    return of oxygenated blood

  • 37

    Transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle through aorta to the body tissues, then returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium

    systemic circulation

  • 38

    Main artery from the heart

    aorta

  • 39

    Supplies blood to the heart via the right and left coronary arteries

    ascending aorta

  • 40

    Supplies thoracic and abdominal organs and walls, dividing intk the thoracic and abdominal aorta

    descending aorta

  • 41

    This veim drsins deoxygenated blood from the walls of the heart into the right atrium

    coronary sinus

  • 42

    This vein returns blood from the head, neck, thorax and upper limbs to the right atrium

    superior vena cava

  • 43

    This vein returns blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs to right atrium

    inferior vena cava

  • 44

    Upper limbs superficial veins: drains the lateral side of the arm and empties into the axillary vein

    cephalic vein

  • 45

    Upper limbs superficial veins: becomes the axillary veim as it passes through the axillary region

    basilic veins

  • 46

    Upper limbs superficial veins: connects the cephalic and basilis veins, typically used for drawing blood

    median cubital vein

  • 47

    Transport fluid essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body

    blood

  • 48

    A connective tissue w/ liquid matrix (plasma) and cell fragments

    blood

  • 49

    Most abundant and responsible for oxygen tranportation

    RBC

  • 50

    Involve in immune defense

    WBC

  • 51

    Cell fragments crucial for blood clotting

    PLATELETS

  • 52

    Other term for red blood cells

    erythrocytes

  • 53

    Other term for white blood celos

    leukocytes

  • 54

    RBC life days in males

    120

  • 55

    RBC life days in females

    110

  • 56

    After 120 days, RBCs are destroyed in the (1) and liver

    spleen

  • 57

    Broken down into amino acids for reuse

    globin

  • 58

    Iron recycled; remains are converted to biliverdin, then to bilirubin, excreted in bile

    heme

  • 59

    55-70% of WBCs, 1st to respond to infecrions, phagotize bacteria and debri

    neutrophils

  • 60

    1-4% of WBCs, combat parasites and modulate inflammatory responses

    eosinophils

  • 61

    0.5-1% of WBCs, release histamine and heparin

    basophils

  • 62

    WBC function: directed movement using cytoplasmic projections

    ameboid movement

  • 63

    WBC function: wbc elongate and pass through blood vessel walls into tissues

    diapedesis

  • 64

    WBC function: wbc are attracted to infectionnsites, where thry phagotize bacteria and debri

    chemotaxis

  • 65

    Small cell fragments with a lifespam of 5-9 days

    platelets

  • 66

    Production of platelets

    thrombopoiesis

  • 67

    Platelets for blood loss prevention: Seal small vessel holes

    platelet plugs

  • 68

    Platelets for blood loss prevention: Platelets promotes (1) and contraction to stop bleeding

    clot formation

  • 69

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Immiediate constriction of the blood vessel reduces blood flow

    vascular spasm

  • 70

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Platelets adhere to exposed collagen, activate, and aggregate, forming a plug

    platelet plug formation

  • 71

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Formation of a blood clot through a fribrin network that traps blood cells

    coagulation

  • 72

    Transfer of blood or blood components from one person to another to restore oxygen-carrying capacity after blood loss

    transfusion

  • 73

    Introduction of a fluid into the blood; used to prevent shock when blood volume drops

    infusion

  • 74

    Marker molecules on rbc surface

    antigens (agglutinogens)

  • 75

    Proteins in the plasma that bind specifically to antigens

    antibodies (agglutinins)

  • 76

    Has A antigens and anti-B antibodies

    type A

  • 77

    Has B antigensn and anti-A antibodies

    type B

  • 78

    Has both A and B antigens, no antibodies

    type AB

  • 79

    Has neither A nor B antigens, buth both anti-A and ANTI-B antibodies

    type O

  • 80

    Often reffered as "universal donor"

    type O

  • 81

    Based on the presence (Rh-positive) or absence (Rh-negative) of the D antigen on rbc

    Rh factor

  • 82

    Start as dead-end tubes, collect excess interstitial fluid, forming lymp

    lymphatic capillaries

  • 83

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) fibrous connective tissue

    outer

  • 84

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) smooth muscle

    middle

  • 85

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) endothelium

    inner

  • 86

    Contain one-wat valves to prevent backflow and ensure forward lymp movement

    lymphatic vessel

  • 87

    Lymphatic movement: Peacemaker cells cause rhytmic contraction

    contraction of lymphatic vessels

  • 88

    Lymphatic movement: compression of vessels during movement drives lymph

    contraction of skeletal muscle

  • 89

    Lymphatic movement: breathing creates pressure differences, aiding lymp flow

    thoracic pressure changes

  • 90

    Filters lymph, removing pathogens before it returns to the blood

    lymph nodes

  • 91

    Drain lymph from major body region: Head & neck

    jugular trunk

  • 92

    Drain lymph from major body region: Upper limbs & thoracic wall

    subclavian trunk

  • 93

    Drain lymph from major body region: Thoracic organs

    bronchomediastinal trunk

  • 94

    Drain lymph from major body region: Abdominal organs

    intestinal trunk

  • 95

    Drain lymph from major body region: Lower limbs and pelvic

    lumbar trunk

  • 96

    Drains lypmh from right head, upper limb, and right thorax

    right lymphatic duct

  • 97

    Lymphatic organs: red bone marrow and thymus

    primary organs

  • 98

    Lymphatic organs: lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, lymphatic nodules

    secondary organs

  • 99

    Refers to lymphocytes being capable of initiating an immune response after maturation

    immunocompetence

  • 100

    Lymphatic: Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

    encapsulated

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Occurs at the right side of the heart; pumps blood into thr lungs

    pulmonary circulation

  • 2

    Occurs at tge ledt side of the heart; pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

    systemic circulation

  • 3

    Average mass of heart for FEMALES

    250g

  • 4

    Average mass of heart for MALES

    300g

  • 5

    Heart is situated in the mediastinum, between the (1), im the (2) cavity

    lungs, thoracic

  • 6

    Heart's pointed end; directed anteriorly, inferiorly, and to the left

    apex

  • 7

    Heart's flat part; directed posteriorly and superiorly

    base

  • 8

    A doubped layer sac surroynding the heart

    pericardium

  • 9

    Outer tough layer preventing over-distension and anchoring the heart

    fibrous pericardium

  • 10

    Inner layer divided into parietal and visceral pericardium

    serous pericardium

  • 11

    2 layers of pericardium

    fibrous pericardium, serous pericardium

  • 12

    Lines fibrous percardium

    parietal pericardium

  • 13

    Covers the heart surface (aka epicardium)

    visceral epicardium

  • 14

    Outer layer of the heart

    epicardium

  • 15

    Middle layer of cardiac muscle (responsible for contraction)

    myocardium

  • 16

    Inner layer of the heart

    endocardium

  • 17

    What type of blood does this chamber receive? RIGHT ATRIUM - receives (1) blood from body and heart

    deoxygenated

  • 18

    What type of blood does this chamber receive? LEFT ATRIUM - receives (1) blood from lungs

    oxygenated

  • 19

    Pumps blood to the lungs via pulmonary trunk

    right ventricle

  • 20

    Pumps blood to the body via aorta

    left ventricle

  • 21

    Prevent backflow from ventricles to atria

    atrioventricular valves (AV)

  • 22

    Preprevent backflow from arteries into ventricles

    semilunar valves

  • 23

    Supply blood to the heart wall, with branches of left and right coronary artery branches

    coronary arteries

  • 24

    Returns blood to the right atrium via coronary sinus

    coronary veins

  • 25

    Caryy blood away from the heart

    arteries

  • 26

    Smallest blood vessels where nutrient and has exchange occur

    capillaries

  • 27

    Carry blood back to the heart

    veins

  • 28

    Blood vessel: innermost layer consisting of endothelium and a basement membrane

    tunica intima

  • 29

    Blood vessel: middle layer composed of smooth muscle responsible for vasoconstriction and vasodilatioj

    tunica media

  • 30

    Blood vessel: outer connective tissue that provides structural support

    tunica externa

  • 31

    Sprcialized vessels:unique veijs that connect 2 capillary netwroks, such as the hepatic portal system

    portal veins

  • 32

    Sprcialized vessels: direct connections between arterioles and veins, regulating temperature by controlling blood flow

    anteriovenous anastomoses

  • 33

    Prevents backflow and ensure one-way blood flow towards the heart

    blood vessel valves

  • 34

    Carries deoxygenater blood froknthe right ventricle to the lungs via pulmonary trunk and arteries

    pulmonary circulation

  • 35

    In the lungs, oxygen enters blood, and carbon dioxide is released

    gas exchange

  • 36

    Oxygenated blood returns to the left aatrium through the pulmonary veins

    return of oxygenated blood

  • 37

    Transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle through aorta to the body tissues, then returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium

    systemic circulation

  • 38

    Main artery from the heart

    aorta

  • 39

    Supplies blood to the heart via the right and left coronary arteries

    ascending aorta

  • 40

    Supplies thoracic and abdominal organs and walls, dividing intk the thoracic and abdominal aorta

    descending aorta

  • 41

    This veim drsins deoxygenated blood from the walls of the heart into the right atrium

    coronary sinus

  • 42

    This vein returns blood from the head, neck, thorax and upper limbs to the right atrium

    superior vena cava

  • 43

    This vein returns blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs to right atrium

    inferior vena cava

  • 44

    Upper limbs superficial veins: drains the lateral side of the arm and empties into the axillary vein

    cephalic vein

  • 45

    Upper limbs superficial veins: becomes the axillary veim as it passes through the axillary region

    basilic veins

  • 46

    Upper limbs superficial veins: connects the cephalic and basilis veins, typically used for drawing blood

    median cubital vein

  • 47

    Transport fluid essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body

    blood

  • 48

    A connective tissue w/ liquid matrix (plasma) and cell fragments

    blood

  • 49

    Most abundant and responsible for oxygen tranportation

    RBC

  • 50

    Involve in immune defense

    WBC

  • 51

    Cell fragments crucial for blood clotting

    PLATELETS

  • 52

    Other term for red blood cells

    erythrocytes

  • 53

    Other term for white blood celos

    leukocytes

  • 54

    RBC life days in males

    120

  • 55

    RBC life days in females

    110

  • 56

    After 120 days, RBCs are destroyed in the (1) and liver

    spleen

  • 57

    Broken down into amino acids for reuse

    globin

  • 58

    Iron recycled; remains are converted to biliverdin, then to bilirubin, excreted in bile

    heme

  • 59

    55-70% of WBCs, 1st to respond to infecrions, phagotize bacteria and debri

    neutrophils

  • 60

    1-4% of WBCs, combat parasites and modulate inflammatory responses

    eosinophils

  • 61

    0.5-1% of WBCs, release histamine and heparin

    basophils

  • 62

    WBC function: directed movement using cytoplasmic projections

    ameboid movement

  • 63

    WBC function: wbc elongate and pass through blood vessel walls into tissues

    diapedesis

  • 64

    WBC function: wbc are attracted to infectionnsites, where thry phagotize bacteria and debri

    chemotaxis

  • 65

    Small cell fragments with a lifespam of 5-9 days

    platelets

  • 66

    Production of platelets

    thrombopoiesis

  • 67

    Platelets for blood loss prevention: Seal small vessel holes

    platelet plugs

  • 68

    Platelets for blood loss prevention: Platelets promotes (1) and contraction to stop bleeding

    clot formation

  • 69

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Immiediate constriction of the blood vessel reduces blood flow

    vascular spasm

  • 70

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Platelets adhere to exposed collagen, activate, and aggregate, forming a plug

    platelet plug formation

  • 71

    Homeostatis for blood prevention: Formation of a blood clot through a fribrin network that traps blood cells

    coagulation

  • 72

    Transfer of blood or blood components from one person to another to restore oxygen-carrying capacity after blood loss

    transfusion

  • 73

    Introduction of a fluid into the blood; used to prevent shock when blood volume drops

    infusion

  • 74

    Marker molecules on rbc surface

    antigens (agglutinogens)

  • 75

    Proteins in the plasma that bind specifically to antigens

    antibodies (agglutinins)

  • 76

    Has A antigens and anti-B antibodies

    type A

  • 77

    Has B antigensn and anti-A antibodies

    type B

  • 78

    Has both A and B antigens, no antibodies

    type AB

  • 79

    Has neither A nor B antigens, buth both anti-A and ANTI-B antibodies

    type O

  • 80

    Often reffered as "universal donor"

    type O

  • 81

    Based on the presence (Rh-positive) or absence (Rh-negative) of the D antigen on rbc

    Rh factor

  • 82

    Start as dead-end tubes, collect excess interstitial fluid, forming lymp

    lymphatic capillaries

  • 83

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) fibrous connective tissue

    outer

  • 84

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) smooth muscle

    middle

  • 85

    Structure of lymphatic vessel: (1) endothelium

    inner

  • 86

    Contain one-wat valves to prevent backflow and ensure forward lymp movement

    lymphatic vessel

  • 87

    Lymphatic movement: Peacemaker cells cause rhytmic contraction

    contraction of lymphatic vessels

  • 88

    Lymphatic movement: compression of vessels during movement drives lymph

    contraction of skeletal muscle

  • 89

    Lymphatic movement: breathing creates pressure differences, aiding lymp flow

    thoracic pressure changes

  • 90

    Filters lymph, removing pathogens before it returns to the blood

    lymph nodes

  • 91

    Drain lymph from major body region: Head & neck

    jugular trunk

  • 92

    Drain lymph from major body region: Upper limbs & thoracic wall

    subclavian trunk

  • 93

    Drain lymph from major body region: Thoracic organs

    bronchomediastinal trunk

  • 94

    Drain lymph from major body region: Abdominal organs

    intestinal trunk

  • 95

    Drain lymph from major body region: Lower limbs and pelvic

    lumbar trunk

  • 96

    Drains lypmh from right head, upper limb, and right thorax

    right lymphatic duct

  • 97

    Lymphatic organs: red bone marrow and thymus

    primary organs

  • 98

    Lymphatic organs: lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, lymphatic nodules

    secondary organs

  • 99

    Refers to lymphocytes being capable of initiating an immune response after maturation

    immunocompetence

  • 100

    Lymphatic: Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

    encapsulated