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Competence 6 (20)
  • Eleazar Jay Paspas

  • 問題数 146 • 5/12/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    1. What will happen if a low impedance connection is accidentally created across a charged capacitor within a high-voltage electrical network?

    •Large amounts of power can be quickly discharged.

  • 2

    102. What utilizes a pure transducer utilizes?

    •proportion action

  • 3

    87. Silicon diodes designed for a specific reverse breakdown voltage, become useful as an electronic power supply voltage regulator, called,

    •Zener diodes

  • 4

    19. In SF6 circuit breakers what is the meaning of SF6?

    •Sulfur hexafluoride

  • 5

    3. What kind of overload relay that is being actuated by an electromagnetic coil ?

    •Magnetic

  • 6

    45. The following are rating of circuit breakers except

    •Rated short ionization current

  • 7

    54. The governor control switch of an alternator is move to the raised position. This action will

    •raise the no-load speed setting of the governor

  • 8

    132. When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ?

    •synchroscope is defective or broken

  • 9

    10. When a solid-state component of an electronic circuit is mounted to a metalic mass, the general purpose of that mass is to

    •act as a heat sink

  • 10

    138. The purpose of checking the electrical installations, equipments, etc. using a megger tester?

    •Load to carry.

  • 11

    50. On a vessel with turbo-electric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that the propulsion motor had cut-out from synchronization with the propulsion generator ?

    •Excessive vibration of the vessel

  • 12

    71. Which of the stated pressure conditions identifies the boiler design pressure?

    •The pressure specified by the manufacturer as a criteria for boiler design

  • 13

    31. It is defined as the movement of electrical charge (the flow of electrons) through an electrical circuit is called ?

    •Current

  • 14

    73. Which of the following is developed whenever there is a relative motion of action between a magnetic field and a conductor ?

    •electromotive force

  • 15

    7. What determines the power factor of an electrical distribution system being supplied by a single AC generator?

    •By components of the connected load,

  • 16

    76. On some diesel-electric ships, the DC propulsion motor will only attain half speed when the generator fields are fully excited. Speeds above this are obtained by?

    •raising the generator engine speed

  • 17

    56. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter.

    •so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings

  • 18

    16. Which of the following statements describes the significance of ambient temperature in relation to the service life of electronic components?

    •Increase ambient temperature decreases the service life of electronic components

  • 19

    108. The type of feature afforded to auxiliaries vital to the operation of propelling equipment, where automatic restart after a voltage failure would not create a hazard, which of the following termed is used to describe the process?

    •low voltage release

  • 20

    144. What is known as a conduction carrier opposite to the majority current carrier which are represented by the holes in N-Type material and free electrons in a P-Type material?

    • Minority Current Carrier

  • 21

    8. An instantenous trip type fuse will ?

    •open as soon as the loadcurrent exceeds the set point

  • 22

    82. Which of the following refers to a characteristics of a magnetic line of force?

    •it travels from north to south through the surrounding medium of bar magnet

  • 23

    81. Listed are the types of circuit breakers except?

    •Ceramic circuit breaker

  • 24

    113. In a simple DC circuit, the resistance is held constant when the applied voltage is halved. Current flows therefore will

    •be devided by two

  • 25

    120. The capacitance is measured in ?

    •farads

  • 26

    34. How is the operator ensured that he is not in contact with any unearthed conductor before insulation resistance(IR) measurement of a HV system?

    •Connct the insulation resistance tester to the conductor with safety earth connection ON.

  • 27

    125. Determine the main difference of marine high voltage installaqtion compared to low voltage installation onboardship.

    •High voltage systems are usually earthed neutral and use current limiting resistors

  • 28

    95. Which of the following refers to a characteristics of a magnetic line of force ?

    •it travels from north to south through the sorrounding medium of bar magnet

  • 29

    104. What methods are used to control the time that current is limited before full currentis applied ?

    •Wye-delta starter

  • 30

    4. What kind of resistance thermometer utilizes semi-conductor material which have a characteristic of a resistance decrease with temperature increase?

    •Thermistor

  • 31

    74. Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit. If one of the lamp burns out, theothers will

    •burn with their original intensities

  • 32

    18. What is the use of a magnetic blowout coil in a ship,s crane using DC motor controller contactor ?

    •prevent contact melting

  • 33

    40. What cause the main feed pump which can handle high temperature water without becoming vapor bound?

    •Required net positive suction pressure is designed into the system

  • 34

    28. What do you call an instrument that used to measure the specific gravity of the electrolyte in a rechargeable battery ?

    •Hygrometer

  • 35

    92. In synchronizing a generator with other generator, it is required that the voltage and frequency of the incoming generator is

    •Equal voltage, equal frequency

  • 36

    89. How can the hot spots in the bus bar or surrounding area be checked safely?

    •By using infra-red thermal imaging device

  • 37

    111. Which of the following statements is true concerning a polyphase synchronous propulsion motor?

    •The motor is started as an induction motor.

  • 38

    133. Which one of the following is best described as the combinations of electrical disconnect switches and circuit breakers that are used to control, protect and isolate high-voltage electrical equipment ?

    •Switchgear

  • 39

    83. Which of the following values of the waveforms measured in ammeters and voltmeters?

    •root means square value

  • 40

    137. Which of the following is not provided in a switchboard for an AC electrical distribution system?

    •transducer

  • 41

    53. All portable electric tools should have a ground connection to prevent ?

    •electric shock if the tool is shorted

  • 42

    68. What is being used to indicate whether the alternator is running faster or slower than the other. What is this device installed in the main switchboard?

    •Synchroscope

  • 43

    90. In electronic industry, the abbreviation "PCB" commonly means

    •Printed circuit board

  • 44

    46. a triac thyristor functions as a control device and is basically

    •two-back-to back SCR's with a common gate lead

  • 45

    51. A field effect transistor function that reduces number of current carries passing through its channel

    •depletion mode

  • 46

    15. What do you call the emission of electrons from hot bodies?

    •radiation effect

  • 47

    36. How do shipboard electrical cables cross-sectional area express?

    •circular mills

  • 48

    37. RTD type sensor utilizes which principle in temperature measurement?

    •Wheatstone bridge principle

  • 49

    21. How would you show your understanding to a communication device that allows to talk to each other with the use of a handset, similar to a conventional telephone but without the use of external power?

    •Sound-powered teelephone system

  • 50

    38. What is the first step in removing a generator from parallel operation.

    •Decrease the governor setting on the l'off goingl' generator.

  • 51

    26. The shunt use in an ammeter should be connected to?

    •series with the load and in parallel with the meter movement

  • 52

    128. For a galley equipment the molded case breaker that provide protection against short circuits uses a/an________?

    •electromagnet

  • 53

    27. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?

    •The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities, and the variables in analog systems are contnuous quantities

  • 54

    142. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage is to

    •check the voltage supply from the power source

  • 55

    123. The type of permanent magnets are normally made of ?

    •alnico alloy.

  • 56

    91. What do you call a direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core?

    •electromagnet

  • 57

    25. In a faceplate-type motor starter, the starting arm is held in the 'OFF' position by alan

    •strong spring

  • 58

    134. Prior to starting an AC generator prime mover, the voltage regulator cut out switch should be placed in which of the following position?

    •Position to manual

  • 59

    11. A bus disconnect link is used to isolate?

    •the generator ccircuit breaker from the bus

  • 60

    20. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter

    •so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings

  • 61

    57. The standard method of controlling the output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 Hz, AC generator is accomplished by adjusting the

    •alternator field excitation

  • 62

    119. The dielectric strength of transformer oil is expected to be

    •33kV

  • 63

    101. Depending upon the design of boiler, the constant pressure maintained at the steam drum or the superheat outlet is known as?

    •Operating pressure

  • 64

    129. Which one of the following best describes the meaning of the term atrackinga when applied to high voltage electrical systems?

    •It is a current that flows within insulation layers

  • 65

    48. While starting a synchronous motor, the ammeter pegs out at maximum and then returns to the proper value after synchronization. What is this an indication of?

    •motor has started properly

  • 66

    75. A closed loop control system which enables two or more valves operated by one controller is known as

    •split range control

  • 67

    86. Ships fitted with high-voltage installations tend to use earthed neutral electrical networks. Which one of the following best describes how excessive fault currents are prevented in the event of an earth fault on these ships?

    •Impedance is placed in neutral earthing line.

  • 68

    124. The speed of a squirrel-cage , multi-sspeed induction motor, as used aboardship, is best varrried by changing the

    •Number of connected poles in the stator

  • 69

    140. In process control terminology values which can change without distinct increments, such as temperature, pressure or level are called

    •analog values

  • 70

    105. What is a kind of temperature detecting element formed by a pair of dissimilar metals joined at one end and elsewhere isolated electrically from each other which produces a small electrical signal?

    •Thermocouple

  • 71

    78. A ship is generating 8MW of power at 440V from 4 diesel generator of 2MW 0.8 power factor each. How much full-load current each generator feeder cable and circuit breaker be able to handle? Option 1(ANSWER): 3,280 Amperes Option 2: 4,050 Amperes Option 3: 1,500 Amperes Option 4: 2,850 Amperes

    •3,280 Amperes

  • 72

    103. The total heating surface of any steam generating unit is comprised of?

    •Those parts of boiler which are exposed on one side to only water or steam being heated, and on the other side to the combustion gases.

  • 73

    114. Which of the following statement will affect he capacity value of a capacitor ?

    •the flow of current in the circuit

  • 74

    39. Which of the following indicate when paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position?

    •synchroscope is defective or broken

  • 75

    122. The speed of a series wound winch motor is controlled by:

    •varying the voltage applied to the motor

  • 76

    29. To locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor, which of the instruments listed could be used ?

    •Megohmmeter

  • 77

    9. What is the transformer winding where power source is connected?

    •Primary winding

  • 78

    109. Which of the following is required onboard, to perform before any work on a high voltage equipment commences to ensure that any stored electrical energy in the inherent capacitance of the equipment insulation is safely discharge after isolation?

    •Earthing

  • 79

    59. What device that gives the information about the speed of a motor in D.C. Generator?

    •Speedometer

  • 80

    117. Re-circulating of the feed water ensures a flow of water through?

    •Main feed pump

  • 81

    65. When the voltage and current developed in AC circuit reached thier peak value at the same time, the power factor is?

    •maximum

  • 82

    136. What might be the cause if an electric motor of an electric driven compressor fails to start?

    •Tripped circuit breaker

  • 83

    43. What type of widely used thermocouple, also termed as Ni-Chromium/Ni-Alumel, with enhanced reliability, preciseness, inexpensive and operate at temperature ranges between -270 to 1,260 degc?

    •Type к

  • 84

    93. Equal power factors on paralleled AC generator are maintained by an automatic

    •voltage regulator

  • 85

    94. When electrocuted, how much current may lead to loss of muscular control?

    •25 mA

  • 86

    14. Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation ?

    •The winding will burn out.

  • 87

    62. To minimize magnetic field interaction between electrical conductors in physical proximity, it is best to keep them?

    •at right angles and as far as practicable

  • 88

    66. In general, polyphase induction motors can be started on full line voltage by what means?

    •across-the-line starters

  • 89

    121. A low-voltage protection circuit is used in electric motor starting equipment to

    •prevent the motor from restarting automatically on restoration of voltage

  • 90

    6. The amount of sodium phosphate in treated boiler water can be measured by ?

    •Phosphate test

  • 91

    35. What is the process of breaking up fuel oil into fine particles to ensure good combustion?

    •Atomization

  • 92

    24. On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive over travel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor. These devices are called_

    •limit switches

  • 93

    2. When troubleshooting an electronic circuit, a cold solder joint can be located with the aid of an ohmmeter. Once the problem has been located, what should you do next?

    •reheat connection with a soldering tool and recheck with an ohmmeter

  • 94

    70. On a vessel with turboelectric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that line propulsion motor had dropped out synchronization with the propulsion generator?

    •Excessive vibration of the vessel

  • 95

    88. A ground on a particular phase of a three phase low voltage system would be indicated by ?

    •dark or dim switchboard ground detectinglight

  • 96

    47. In a three-phase electrical system, three ground detecting lamps are provided. One lamp goes dark and the others increase in brightness. When the test button is pushed, all lamps have equal illunination. You should called that

    •There is a ground on the line with the dark lamp

  • 97

    17. The first requirement for logical trouble shooting of any system is the ability to

    •recognize normal operation

  • 98

    30. You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving past in the clockwise direction. What indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine?

    •higher than the bus frequency

  • 99

    52. Which of the listed pairs of materials make the best insulators ?

    •glass and mica

  • 100

    12. After clipping the two leads together, prior to taking a resistance reading with a volt-ohmmilliammeter, the 'zero' setting must be adjusted. ylf you find the adjustment knob will not return the pointer to 'zero'. it is likely an indication of ?

    •Batteries are weak