問題一覧
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Absorb Neutrons & Control Nuclear Reaction
Control Rods (Cadmium, Boron)
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Slow down fast neutron
Neutron Moderators (water, graphite)/Moderators
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Fabricated fuel assemblies are loaded into nuclear reactor for irridation of nuclear fuels.
Reactor operation
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Most abundant isotope of uranium.
Uranium 238
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Two groups of Nuclear Materials
Primary group: Nuclear fuel, moderator, coolant Secondary group: structural and shielding materials
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Form of energy released from nucleus. Produced in two ways: Fusion and Fission
Nuclear Energy
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4 Processing stages of UO2
1. Mining & Milling 2. Conversion from yellow cake to gas 3. Enriching proportion of fissile isotope. 4. Fabrication of fuel
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When uranium is refined to a concentrated product.
Yellow cake
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A process wherein uranium is converted to a form for fuel fabrication/enrichment.
Conversion
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Sustain a controlled nuclear fission reaction in nuclear reactors.
Nuclear Fuel Material
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Versatile nuclear fuel pre-cursor used in blanket fuel applications due to its resistance in high temperatures.
Uranium Dioxide (UO2)
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Substance that possess unique properties releated to their atomic structure. Used in nuclear technology and power generation.
Nuclear Materials
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Core aspects of strategy
Prevention Action Monitoring
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Fuel that is used in nuclear reactor to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Source of energy by nuclear reactors. Energy released through nuclear fission.
Nuclear fuel
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Common types of Nuclear Fuel Materials
Uranium 235 Plutonium 239 Thorium 232
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Transfer heat away from core
Coolant (water, heavy water, liquid metals)
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Involves rotating cylinders in series & parallel for motions.
Gas Centrifuge
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Capable of undergoing nuclear fission
Fissile materals
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Three fundamental safety functions
Reactivity Control Fuel Cooling Containment of Radioactive substance
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Forcing gaseous UP6 through semi-permeable membranes to produce slight seperation.
Gaseous Diffusion
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Two methods of uranium enrichment process.
1. Gaseous Diffusion 2. Gas Centrifuge
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Initiated by bombarding a fissile atom. Atom splits into two smaller atoms.
The Fission Process.
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Can be converted to uranium 233.
Thorium 232
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Strategy by nuclear power plants for optimum safety, involving multiple safety systems. Includes high quality design & construction
Defence-in-depth
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Reflect neutron back in core
Neutron Reflector (Water, Berrylium)
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Industrial process to produce electricity from radioactive element. Starts with mining uranium and ends with disposal of fuel.
Nuclear Fuel Cycle