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ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • Am Indiongco

  • 問題数 50 • 12/1/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    a psychological dysfunction refers to

    a breakdown in behavioral functioning

  • 2

    in regard to the criteria that define abnormality, it would be correct to state that

    no one criterion has yet been developed that fully define abnormality

  • 3

    the historic belief that the movements and or positions of the moon, stars, and planets influence human behavior is still held ny followers of the pseudoscience called

    graphology

  • 4

    until the 1970s, hysterical disorders were diagnosed only in women. in fact, the term hysteria derives from the greek hysteron which mean

    uterus

  • 5

    you are listenong to old musical tunes, including "my melancholy baby" your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic" referring to a depressive personality, derives from a greek word meaning

    black bile

  • 6

    the treatment given to the mentally ill king charles vi of france showed that the causes of his disorder were attributed to ______ phenomena

    both natural and supernatural

  • 7

    in terms of their typical couse, schizophrenia follows a chronic course, while mood disorders including depression, follow a (n) ______ course

    episodic

  • 8

    the biological and psychological models or theories of abnormality derived originally from the ancient greek concept in which the

    mind was considered separate from the body

  • 9

    in an attempt to rid the body of the excessive humors thought ti be causing psychological disorders, physicians throughout history have used treatments such as

    bloodletting

  • 10

    during the middle ages as well as at others times mentally ill people were sometimes forced to undergo the religious ritual called exorcism in order to

    rid the individual's body of evil spirits

  • 11

    the typical profile of prototype of a disorder reflects the ______ as described in DSM-IV

    diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders

  • 12

    dr. littlefox studies the originals and causes of psychological disorders, including the biological, psychological and social dimension. dr. littlefox studies the _____ of a disorder

    etiology

  • 13

    a psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop ____ while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop ____

    suddenly; gradually

  • 14

    based kn hippocrates humoral theory. "sanguine" describes a person who is

    cheerful

  • 15

    in ancient greece, "humoral excesses " thought to be causing psychological disorders were treated by

    increasing or decreasing the persons exposure to heat dryness,moisture or cold

  • 16

    somatoform disorders a current DSM IV classification the evolved from the concept of "hysteria" affect

    both males and females of any age

  • 17

    in the 1930s, when insulin shock therapy was deemed too risky as a treatment for mental disorders _____ began to be used instead

    electroconvulsive therapy

  • 18

    induced vomiting was a 17th century treatment for depression. as described in anatomy of melancholy 1621 this could be accomplished by eating

    tobacco

  • 19

    in keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century a physician treating king charles vi of france had him moved to the countryside in order to

    restore the balance in his humors

  • 20

    developmental psychopathology refers to the study of changes in

    abnormal behavior

  • 21

    according to the authors of your textbook the definition of a psychological disorder is associated with

    impaired functioning

  • 22

    a male college student begins feeling sad and lonely. although still able to go to classess and work ag his job. he find himself feeling down much of the time and worrying about what is happening to him. which part of the definition of abnormality applies to his situation?

    personal distress

  • 23

    one hot and humid right, one of your friends suggests doing some really crazy things. you look up at the sky and say. "it must be the full moon" your statement reflects the concept from which the word _____ is derived

    lunatic

  • 24

    during the middle ages, groups of people would suddenly exhibit bizarre behavior such as running out into the streets, dancing, shouting, and jumping around this was known as

    tarantism

  • 25

    after college graduation, two of your friends are interested in careers in the helping profession. Anna want to become psychiatrist; Carl plans on becoming a psychologist. since you are taking a course in abnormal psychology they ask you for career advice. you would tell

    Anna to apply to medical school and carl to study psychology at the graduate level

  • 26

    bloodletting a treatment devised centuries ago to restore the balance of humors, was accomplished with the use of

    leeches

  • 27

    toward the end of the 14th century and continuing into the 15th century the causes of madness were generally attributed to

    demons and witches

  • 28

    the traditional tendency to stigmatize women as hysterical derived from hippocrates concept of

    the wandering uterus

  • 29

    since the time of ancient greece the concept of a psyche or soul was similar to that of the

    mind

  • 30

    the concept of hysteria which traditionally meant physical symptoms for which no organic pathology could be found is now associated with DSM-IV classification?

    PMS

  • 31

    the first significant supporting evidence for a biological cause of mental disorder was the 19th century discovery that the pyschotic disorder called general paresis was caused by the same bacterial microorganism's that cuase

    syphilis

  • 32

    when larry was diagnosed with schizophrenia his family wanted to know how the disorder would affect him and how it would progress in medical terms they wanted to know larry's?

    prognosis

  • 33

    a disorder that comes on slowly is said to shave a(n) onset

    insidious

  • 34

    a is what first brought the individual to therapy the represents the unique combination of behaviors thoughts and feelings that make up specific disorder

    presenting problem; clinical description

  • 35

    behavior that deviate from the norm are

    typically seen as a disorder when they impair function

  • 36

    rocky starr is a rocker who wears outlandish female makeup and women's clothing when performing on stage

    less abnormal than that of the business man because it contributes to hus job sucess

  • 37

    incidence refers to

    bodily humors

  • 38

    the criterion that a particular behavior be atypical or not culturally expected is insufficient to define abnormality because

    many people behave in ways that deviate from the average but this doesn't mean that they have a disorder

  • 39

    in the 19th century john gray a well kniwn psychiatrist in the us believed that mrntal illiness was dueto

    physical causes

  • 40

    which of the following is not one of the causes of psychopathology suggested by the greek physician hippocrates (400BC)

    spirit possession

  • 41

    which of the following is not one of the causes of psychopathology suggested bu the greek

    spirit possession

  • 42

    dr. okalemi watabe is a mental health practitioner. all of the following are ways in which she might function as a scientist practitioner EXCEPT

    analyzing her own motivations and reasons for helping people with psychological problems

  • 43

    statistical data are often relevant when discussing psychological disorders. for example a researcher might want to know how many new cases of depression are diagnosed each year a figure called the ____ of the disorder

    incidence

  • 44

    according to hippocrates humoral theory the choleric personality is

    hot tempered

  • 45

    the scientific study of psychological disorders is called

    psychopathology

  • 46

    the significance of the cure for syphilis was that

    behavioral and cognitive symptoms were traced to a curable infection

  • 47

    the belief of homophobic people that the sin of homosexuality has resulted in HIV/AIDS is related to the historical concept of ____ as a cause of madness

    divine punishment

  • 48

    prevalence refers to

    how many people in the population as a whole have a disorder

  • 49

    in ancient greece, a woman suffering from hysteria might be told that her condition could be cured by

    marriage

  • 50

    which of the following accurately describes common beliefs about people with psychological disorder during the 14th century

    they were seen as possessed by evil spirits and blamed for all misfortune