問題一覧
1
a psychological dysfunction refers to
a breakdown in behavioral functioning
2
in regard to the criteria that define abnormality, it would be correct to state that
no one criterion has yet been developed that fully define abnormality
3
the historic belief that the movements and or positions of the moon, stars, and planets influence human behavior is still held ny followers of the pseudoscience called
graphology
4
until the 1970s, hysterical disorders were diagnosed only in women. in fact, the term hysteria derives from the greek hysteron which mean
uterus
5
you are listenong to old musical tunes, including "my melancholy baby" your friends are impressed when you tell them that "melancholic" referring to a depressive personality, derives from a greek word meaning
black bile
6
the treatment given to the mentally ill king charles vi of france showed that the causes of his disorder were attributed to ______ phenomena
both natural and supernatural
7
in terms of their typical couse, schizophrenia follows a chronic course, while mood disorders including depression, follow a (n) ______ course
episodic
8
the biological and psychological models or theories of abnormality derived originally from the ancient greek concept in which the
mind was considered separate from the body
9
in an attempt to rid the body of the excessive humors thought ti be causing psychological disorders, physicians throughout history have used treatments such as
bloodletting
10
during the middle ages as well as at others times mentally ill people were sometimes forced to undergo the religious ritual called exorcism in order to
rid the individual's body of evil spirits
11
the typical profile of prototype of a disorder reflects the ______ as described in DSM-IV
diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders
12
dr. littlefox studies the originals and causes of psychological disorders, including the biological, psychological and social dimension. dr. littlefox studies the _____ of a disorder
etiology
13
a psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop ____ while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop ____
suddenly; gradually
14
based kn hippocrates humoral theory. "sanguine" describes a person who is
cheerful
15
in ancient greece, "humoral excesses " thought to be causing psychological disorders were treated by
increasing or decreasing the persons exposure to heat dryness,moisture or cold
16
somatoform disorders a current DSM IV classification the evolved from the concept of "hysteria" affect
both males and females of any age
17
in the 1930s, when insulin shock therapy was deemed too risky as a treatment for mental disorders _____ began to be used instead
electroconvulsive therapy
18
induced vomiting was a 17th century treatment for depression. as described in anatomy of melancholy 1621 this could be accomplished by eating
tobacco
19
in keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century a physician treating king charles vi of france had him moved to the countryside in order to
restore the balance in his humors
20
developmental psychopathology refers to the study of changes in
abnormal behavior
21
according to the authors of your textbook the definition of a psychological disorder is associated with
impaired functioning
22
a male college student begins feeling sad and lonely. although still able to go to classess and work ag his job. he find himself feeling down much of the time and worrying about what is happening to him. which part of the definition of abnormality applies to his situation?
personal distress
23
one hot and humid right, one of your friends suggests doing some really crazy things. you look up at the sky and say. "it must be the full moon" your statement reflects the concept from which the word _____ is derived
lunatic
24
during the middle ages, groups of people would suddenly exhibit bizarre behavior such as running out into the streets, dancing, shouting, and jumping around this was known as
tarantism
25
after college graduation, two of your friends are interested in careers in the helping profession. Anna want to become psychiatrist; Carl plans on becoming a psychologist. since you are taking a course in abnormal psychology they ask you for career advice. you would tell
Anna to apply to medical school and carl to study psychology at the graduate level
26
bloodletting a treatment devised centuries ago to restore the balance of humors, was accomplished with the use of
leeches
27
toward the end of the 14th century and continuing into the 15th century the causes of madness were generally attributed to
demons and witches
28
the traditional tendency to stigmatize women as hysterical derived from hippocrates concept of
the wandering uterus
29
since the time of ancient greece the concept of a psyche or soul was similar to that of the
mind
30
the concept of hysteria which traditionally meant physical symptoms for which no organic pathology could be found is now associated with DSM-IV classification?
PMS
31
the first significant supporting evidence for a biological cause of mental disorder was the 19th century discovery that the pyschotic disorder called general paresis was caused by the same bacterial microorganism's that cuase
syphilis
32
when larry was diagnosed with schizophrenia his family wanted to know how the disorder would affect him and how it would progress in medical terms they wanted to know larry's?
prognosis
33
a disorder that comes on slowly is said to shave a(n) onset
insidious
34
a is what first brought the individual to therapy the represents the unique combination of behaviors thoughts and feelings that make up specific disorder
presenting problem; clinical description
35
behavior that deviate from the norm are
typically seen as a disorder when they impair function
36
rocky starr is a rocker who wears outlandish female makeup and women's clothing when performing on stage
less abnormal than that of the business man because it contributes to hus job sucess
37
incidence refers to
bodily humors
38
the criterion that a particular behavior be atypical or not culturally expected is insufficient to define abnormality because
many people behave in ways that deviate from the average but this doesn't mean that they have a disorder
39
in the 19th century john gray a well kniwn psychiatrist in the us believed that mrntal illiness was dueto
physical causes
40
which of the following is not one of the causes of psychopathology suggested by the greek physician hippocrates (400BC)
spirit possession
41
which of the following is not one of the causes of psychopathology suggested bu the greek
spirit possession
42
dr. okalemi watabe is a mental health practitioner. all of the following are ways in which she might function as a scientist practitioner EXCEPT
analyzing her own motivations and reasons for helping people with psychological problems
43
statistical data are often relevant when discussing psychological disorders. for example a researcher might want to know how many new cases of depression are diagnosed each year a figure called the ____ of the disorder
incidence
44
according to hippocrates humoral theory the choleric personality is
hot tempered
45
the scientific study of psychological disorders is called
psychopathology
46
the significance of the cure for syphilis was that
behavioral and cognitive symptoms were traced to a curable infection
47
the belief of homophobic people that the sin of homosexuality has resulted in HIV/AIDS is related to the historical concept of ____ as a cause of madness
divine punishment
48
prevalence refers to
how many people in the population as a whole have a disorder
49
in ancient greece, a woman suffering from hysteria might be told that her condition could be cured by
marriage
50
which of the following accurately describes common beliefs about people with psychological disorder during the 14th century
they were seen as possessed by evil spirits and blamed for all misfortune