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28問 • 4ヶ月前

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Modalities in the treatment of offenders in the Philippines?

bjmp,bucor,provincial jails

-Under the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) which supervision over all district, city and municipal jail and detention centers. These jails house detainees awaiting judicial disposition of their case and offenders whose sentence range from one (1) day to three (3) years.

bjmp

-The Provincial Governments, which have supervision and control over provincial jails. These jails house court detainees and prisoners whose prison terms range from six (6) months and.one (1) day, to three (3) years.

provincial jails

-Under the Department of Justice (DOJ, which has control over the national penitentiary and its penal farm, houses convicted offenders with prison sentences ranging from (3) years and one (1) day, to life imprisonment.

bucor

It is defined in the philippines as a child over nine (9) years but below eighteen years of age at the time of the commission of an offense. Under the country's law, these are entitled to a suspended sentence. Instead of serving their sentence, they are rehabilitated in regional youth rehabilitation centers, which are managed and supervised by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).

youth offender

-An environment that helps people get help while helping others. It is a treatment environment: the interaction of its member are designed to be therapeutic within the context of the norms that require for each to play the dual role of client-therapist. At a given moment, one may be in a client role when receiving help or support from others because of a problem behavior or when experiencing distress.At another time, the same person assumes a therapist role when assisting or supporting another person in trouble.

therapeutic community

The primary "therapist" and teacher is the _ -itself, consisting of peers and staff, who, as role models of successful personal change, serve as guides in the recovery process.

community

-It adheres to precepts of right living: Truth/honesty; Here and now; Personal responsibility for destiny; Social responsibility (brother's keeper); Moral Code; Inner person is "good" but behavior can be "bad"; Change is the only certainty; Work ethics; Self-reliance; Psychological converges with philosophical (e.g guilt skills)

therapeutic community

- It believes that TC is a place where: One can _____ -unfold; the group can foster change; individuals must take responsibility; structures must accommodate this; Act as if - go through the motion.

change

There are 5 distinct categories of activity that help promote the change:

relational,affective,cognitive,spiritual,psychomotor

_____Is quite unique in the sense that inmates are custody while undergoing trial for their individual cases. Their length of stay is determined by how fast is the disposition of their cases. The cases may be decided upon after a short period of time or may last for years. Though the different phases of treatment is observed, it cannot be fully implemented or may not be followed as scheduled due to the uniqueness of the status of the residents.

phase of treatment

-Once an inmate is committed to the jail, he undergoes a series of examination to determined his physical, social and psychological status. Upon his commitment, a resident is placed on orientation at the Reception and Diagnostic room/ Orientation room. In here, he is acquitted with TC program:

phase 1

-He is then assigned a static group and big brother who will provide him with support and will walk him through the _____At this phase, the resident is handled gently and is expected to commit mistakes in the process of learning the program. Sanctions on negative behavior are usually light with emphasis on teaching.

orientation phase

-After proper orientation on the different TC concepts and tools, the norms and rules of the community and the staff members, the resident is now ready to undergo the treatment proper. He becomes a part of the community starting as a crew member of the housekeeping department until he gradually ascends in the hierarchy. He must be knowledgeable on the following:

phase 2

-Under regular circumstances, the resident is expected at this stage to have internalized the TC values and concept to start life afresh. However, in the jail setting where entry and release are not within the jail control, residents may not have reached this phase of treatment before they even leave jail facility.

phase 3

He has demonstrated adequate -self-control and discipline. The inmate is now preparing for his life outside of the jail and is focused on making himself a productive citizen. He may start planning for job hunting and rebuilding family ties and relationship.

phase 4

In the jail setting, the resident will stay inside the jail until their cases are resolved or they have been convicted and need to be remanded to the Bureau of Corrections.?

phase 4

is an outpatient program that requires clients to report twice a week to an outreach center. They are required to attend group sessions to ensure their adjustments to life outside the jail, they are referred to the Parole and Probation Administration and Local Government Units for follow up and aftercare.

phase 5

Phase 1 -

entry/orientation phase

Phase 2 -

primary treatment

Phase 3 -

pre re-entry

The non-institutional treatment -of adult offenders is managed primarily by the _ through its Parole and Probation Administration and the Board of Pardons. Probation for adult offenders is available to those whose penalty of imprisonment does not exceed six (6) years. It is considered as a matter of privilege and not of right. Hence, the adult offender has to apply for probation before the court upon conviction. This is also true for the parole system.

department of justice

Phase 4

re-entry

Phase 5

aftercare

is an outright correction done by any member of the TC community to another member who has done a minor infraction but is not aware of it. It is a friendly reminder/advice about an unacceptable behavior and must be done privately. During a "Talk , the resident is made aware of his/her negative behavior and the results it may have on others and the environment. The feedback given to the resident who committed mistake is done in a positive way. This 1s to evoke awareness on the part of the violators to avoic committing the same mistake and be given heavier sanctions if done in the future.

talk to

It is done as a result of lack, missed or lapses in awareness in a resident. All the members of the community are responsible to pull-up minor infractions done by peers. It encourages honesty demeanor awareness and owning up to one's mistakes.

pull-up

This is done when violator is unknown and must be validated first prior to bringing up in the Morning Meeting. Pull-ups create a certain degree of dissonance on the quilty party whereby there is a strong internal conflict whether to practice honesty or continue to live in a lie. When the resident is able to overcome the impulse to lie and start practicing honesty, his commitment to live by the TC standards increases.

pull-up

It is done when negative behaviors or infractions to the House Rules/Norms are done for the second time of same offense by a resident. A panel of three (3) composed of a senior resident, peer and a friend are tasked to deliver a serious and stern reprimand to the subjected resident. Although the tool does not strictly require the presence of a staff, to attain its purpose, the staff should monitor its conduct to ensure that the panel assigned to the task really acted appropriately. It is done privately in a room or an area with no other else hearing the conversation.

dealt with

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jordi · 40問 · 1年前

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