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Anaphy Lec (Endocrine System)

Anaphy Lec (Endocrine System)
36問 • 2年前
  • Jholie Jean Guibone
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The 2nd control system of the body composed of endocrine glands and specialized endocrine cells

    Endocrine System

  • 2

    The endocrine system releases chemicals called ____

    hormones

  • 3

    it travel through the blood and alter the activity of target cells

    hormones

  • 4

    endocrine system regulates complex processes such as

    growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction

  • 5

    are chemical substances secreted by endocrine cells into the extracellular fluids that regulate the metabolic activity of other cells in the body

    hormones

  • 6

    classification of hormones

    • Amino acid-based molecules (proteins, peptides and amines) • Steroids • Prostaglandins

  • 7

    most common; endocrine glands are stimulated by other hormones

    Hormonal Stimuli

  • 8

    changes in blood levels of certain ions and nutrients stimulate hormone release

    Humoral Stimuli

  • 9

    nerve fibers stimulate hormone release

    Neural Stimuli

  • 10

    These are ___ that produce hormones that they release into the blood or lymph

    ductless glands

  • 11

    Pea-sized gland hanging by a stalk from the inferior surface of the hypothalamus

    pituitary glands

  • 12

    It has two functional lobes—the ___ (glandular tissue) and the ___ (nervous tissue)

    anterior pituitary posterior pituitary

  • 13

    it is not an endocrine gland in the strict sense because it does not make the peptide hormones it releases.

    posterior pituitary

  • 14

    ___ – hormone released only during childbirth and nursing.

    OXCYTOCIN

  • 15

    it is called the urine production

    DIURESES

  • 16

    it also increases blood pressure by causing constriction of arterioles (small arteries) (Vasopressin)

    ADH

  • 17

    Condition of excessive urine output due to hyposecretion of ADH

    Diabetes inspidus

  • 18

    it is called the “Master Endocrine Gland”

    Anterior Pituitary

  • 19

    All ___ hormones (1) are proteins (or peptides), (2) act through second-messenger systems, and (3) are regulated by hormonal stimuli

    anterior pituitary

  • 20

    ___–Hyposecretion of GH during childhood; Body proportions are fairly normal, but the person as a whole is a living miniature (with a maximum adult height of 4 feet)

    Pituitary Dwarfism

  • 21

    Hypersecretion of GH during childhood; Individual becomes extremely tall; height of 8 to 9 feet is common. Again, body proportions are fairly normal.

    gigantism

  • 22

    • HypersecretionofGHafter long bone growth has ended during adulthood

    ACROMEGALY

  • 23

    • Enlargementoffacialbones particularly the lower jaw and bony ridges of underlying the eyebrows, feet and hands • Enlargementofheartand other organs

    acromegaly

  • 24

    • Protein hormone structurally similar to growth hormone • Target organ/cell: Breast (mammary glands) • Stimulates and maintains milk production by the mother’s breasts after childbirth

    prolactin

  • 25

    Hyposecretion of FSH, the lack of ability to successfully reproduce in both males and females

    sterility

  • 26

    ____ Hyposecretion of LH,inability to complete one full term of pregnancy

    Infertility

  • 27

    Thyrotropic Hormone (TH or TSH) • Also called as “___” (TSH)

    thyroid- stimulating hormone

  • 28

    Hormone that regulates the endocrine activity of the cortex portion of the adrenal gland

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

  • 29

    Small, cone-shaped gland that hangs from the roof of the third ventricle of the brain (EPITHALAMUS)

    pineal glands

  • 30

    ___ primarily responsible for regulating your body’s circadian rhythm to manage natural sleep cycle; peak level occurs at night and makes us drowsy and lowest levels occurs during daylight.

    Melatonin

  • 31

    Located at the base of the throat;just inferior to the Adam’s apple

    thyroid glands

  • 32

    it is the Body’sMajorMetabolic Hormone

    thyroid hormone

  • 33

    thyroid hormone has 2 iodine containing hormones

    • Thyroxine(T4) • Triiodothyronine(T3)

  • 34

    Itcontrolstherateatwhich glucose is “burned” or oxidized, and converted to body heat and chemical energy (ATP)

    thyroid hormone

  • 35

    Itisanenlargementofthethyroidglanddueto iodine deficiency in diet

    goiter

  • 36

    ”calls”fortherelease of thyroxine (T4), but as the peptide part of the molecule is made, the thyroid gland enlarges because the protein component is nonfunctional without iodine, thus, a continuous production of the peptide component

    Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The 2nd control system of the body composed of endocrine glands and specialized endocrine cells

    Endocrine System

  • 2

    The endocrine system releases chemicals called ____

    hormones

  • 3

    it travel through the blood and alter the activity of target cells

    hormones

  • 4

    endocrine system regulates complex processes such as

    growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction

  • 5

    are chemical substances secreted by endocrine cells into the extracellular fluids that regulate the metabolic activity of other cells in the body

    hormones

  • 6

    classification of hormones

    • Amino acid-based molecules (proteins, peptides and amines) • Steroids • Prostaglandins

  • 7

    most common; endocrine glands are stimulated by other hormones

    Hormonal Stimuli

  • 8

    changes in blood levels of certain ions and nutrients stimulate hormone release

    Humoral Stimuli

  • 9

    nerve fibers stimulate hormone release

    Neural Stimuli

  • 10

    These are ___ that produce hormones that they release into the blood or lymph

    ductless glands

  • 11

    Pea-sized gland hanging by a stalk from the inferior surface of the hypothalamus

    pituitary glands

  • 12

    It has two functional lobes—the ___ (glandular tissue) and the ___ (nervous tissue)

    anterior pituitary posterior pituitary

  • 13

    it is not an endocrine gland in the strict sense because it does not make the peptide hormones it releases.

    posterior pituitary

  • 14

    ___ – hormone released only during childbirth and nursing.

    OXCYTOCIN

  • 15

    it is called the urine production

    DIURESES

  • 16

    it also increases blood pressure by causing constriction of arterioles (small arteries) (Vasopressin)

    ADH

  • 17

    Condition of excessive urine output due to hyposecretion of ADH

    Diabetes inspidus

  • 18

    it is called the “Master Endocrine Gland”

    Anterior Pituitary

  • 19

    All ___ hormones (1) are proteins (or peptides), (2) act through second-messenger systems, and (3) are regulated by hormonal stimuli

    anterior pituitary

  • 20

    ___–Hyposecretion of GH during childhood; Body proportions are fairly normal, but the person as a whole is a living miniature (with a maximum adult height of 4 feet)

    Pituitary Dwarfism

  • 21

    Hypersecretion of GH during childhood; Individual becomes extremely tall; height of 8 to 9 feet is common. Again, body proportions are fairly normal.

    gigantism

  • 22

    • HypersecretionofGHafter long bone growth has ended during adulthood

    ACROMEGALY

  • 23

    • Enlargementoffacialbones particularly the lower jaw and bony ridges of underlying the eyebrows, feet and hands • Enlargementofheartand other organs

    acromegaly

  • 24

    • Protein hormone structurally similar to growth hormone • Target organ/cell: Breast (mammary glands) • Stimulates and maintains milk production by the mother’s breasts after childbirth

    prolactin

  • 25

    Hyposecretion of FSH, the lack of ability to successfully reproduce in both males and females

    sterility

  • 26

    ____ Hyposecretion of LH,inability to complete one full term of pregnancy

    Infertility

  • 27

    Thyrotropic Hormone (TH or TSH) • Also called as “___” (TSH)

    thyroid- stimulating hormone

  • 28

    Hormone that regulates the endocrine activity of the cortex portion of the adrenal gland

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

  • 29

    Small, cone-shaped gland that hangs from the roof of the third ventricle of the brain (EPITHALAMUS)

    pineal glands

  • 30

    ___ primarily responsible for regulating your body’s circadian rhythm to manage natural sleep cycle; peak level occurs at night and makes us drowsy and lowest levels occurs during daylight.

    Melatonin

  • 31

    Located at the base of the throat;just inferior to the Adam’s apple

    thyroid glands

  • 32

    it is the Body’sMajorMetabolic Hormone

    thyroid hormone

  • 33

    thyroid hormone has 2 iodine containing hormones

    • Thyroxine(T4) • Triiodothyronine(T3)

  • 34

    Itcontrolstherateatwhich glucose is “burned” or oxidized, and converted to body heat and chemical energy (ATP)

    thyroid hormone

  • 35

    Itisanenlargementofthethyroidglanddueto iodine deficiency in diet

    goiter

  • 36

    ”calls”fortherelease of thyroxine (T4), but as the peptide part of the molecule is made, the thyroid gland enlarges because the protein component is nonfunctional without iodine, thus, a continuous production of the peptide component

    Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone