He believe that diseases is coming from diet, bodily process and major fact is the environment.Considered as the Father of Medicine.

First physician to dissect a human body. He reversed the long standing of aristotle and considered as Founder of Anatomy.

(Founder of Physiology) - Appreciate the heart is pumping blood, accurately describe 1-way passage of the blood through heart’s valves.

(Founder of Experimental Physiology & Father of Vivisection) - His conclusions is purely based on animals and whose faulty theories in human anatomy.

Performed anatomical dissections of human body for his anatomical sketches. Renaissance artist begin to study human body, Davinci and Angelo pick up scalpel themselves with aim to illustrates the body in all it's natural splendor.

Proved 200 error's from galen’s anatomical works. Actual science of anatomy founded in renaissance period.

He revolutionized medicine and medical research. “ Experimental Medicine “ forms the basis of countless medical advances today. Founder of Modern Experimental Physiology.

Cell maintains Homeostasis, Living things consist of cell.

Environment within the body in which the cell's live. Human cells can survive if the internal environment is maintained.

Maintenance of relatively constant internal environment.

cells depend on each other, if some cells can't function other cells and other may suffer.

they're interrelated, understanding of structures illuminates its functi

Cell membrane bound’s each cell. Membrane permeability, what it allows in or out. Semi-Permeable - Cell.

Acquiring different functions, Different functions determine by protein.

Determines which substance can enter a cell and which cannot, allows to respond signals and ignore other signals.

Cooperation among cells, allow them to communicate to each other. It involves the cell membrane and specialized molecules called (Membrane Receptors).

Replace substances or eliminate or excrerion or acquisition. Thiis is to maintain the internal environment of the body.

Any change from set point is corrected.

Change is Intensified. (Ex : Child Birth & Blood Clotting, Urination)

Change in position or the body parts, or of the motion of internal organs. Circulation is themovement of substance or bodily fluids.

the collection of chemical reactions in cells that support life.

Obtaining oxygen and removing of carbon dioxide and releasing energy. (ATP)

Chemicals consist of tiny particles called.

Can be composed of two or more atoms of a single element or a different element.

Large biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acid

Formed from macromolecules and found within a cell, it commonly serves as a compartment. This is associates to form cells.

the basic unit of structure and function

Specialized cells assemble into layers or masses that have specific functions

The group of tissues that are considered functional units that perform specific roles.

_________groups of organs that function closely together comprise and________ Interacting organ system.

Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances throughout the body.

Produce and maintain sperm cells and transfer sperm cells into the female reproductive tract.

Intake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood.

Protect tissues, regulate temperature, support sensory receptors.

Control metabolic activities of body structures.

Return tissue fluid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection.

How many organ system does human body have?

BODY COVERING : __________(1) SUPPORT & MOVEMENT : ________ (2) INTEGRATION & COORDINATION : _________(2) TRANSPORT : __________(2) ABSORPTION & SECRETION : __________ (3) REPRODUCTION : __________(2)

Cavity that houses the brain

____ CAVITY - Teeth and the Tongue ______CAVITY - Connecting with several air sinus _____CAVITIES -Eyes and associated w/ skelet

Contains spinal cord and surrounded by the sections of the backbone (vertebrae)

House of organs called VISCERA (Soft internal organs) The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by a broad, thin muscle called the DIAPHRAGM.

It is a compartment that extends forward to the sternum and backward to the vertebral column. It forms a boundary between the right and left sides of the thoracic cavity. Region between the lungs, the remaining thoracic viscera—heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus—are within the mediastinum.

Includes upper abdominal portion and lower pelvic portion extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis.

The viscera within the ____________include the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and the small and large intestines.

It contains the terminal end of the large intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs.

Set of terms with precise meanings for discussing the human body and its parts.

To observe the relative locations and arrangements of internal parts, it is necessary to cut, or section, the body along various planes.

Used to describe the location of one body part with respect to another.

means a part is above another part. (The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominopelvic cavity.)

means a part is below another part. (The neck is inferior to the head.)

(ventral) means toward the front. (The eyes are anterior to the brain.)

(dorsal) means toward the back. (The pharynx is posterior to the oral cavity.)

refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. A part is medial if it is closer to midline than another part. (The nose is medial to the eyes.)

means toward the side, away from midline. (The ears are lateral to the eyes.)

refers to paired structures, one on each side. (The lungs are bilateral.

refers to structures on the same side. (The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.)

refers to structures on the opposite side. (A patient with a fractured right leg would have to bear weight on the contralateral—in this case, left—lower limb.)

describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part. (The elbow is proximal to the wrist.) Proximal may also refer to another reference point such as the proximal tubules, which are closer to the fi ltering structures in the kidney.

is the opposite of proximal. It means a particular body part is farther from a point of attachment to the trunk. (The fingers are distal to the wrist.) Distal may also denote another reference point, such as decreased blood flow distal to blockage of a coronary Artery.

means near the surface. (The epidermis is the superficial layer of the skin.)

describes more internal parts. (The dermis is the deep layer of the skin.)

refers to a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions. ● If a sagittal section passes along the midline and divides the body into equal parts, it is called median_______. A sagittal section lateral to midline is called ________

refers to a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

refers to a section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Parts of the __________ of the body can be described using terms similar to the names of the cavities within them. The _________ includes the thorax (chest), the pelvis (area associated with the hips), and the __________(area below the chest and above the pelvis)

1. The ____________ is the upper middle portion. 2. The right and left _____________ are on the right/left side of the epigastric region. 3. _________is the central portion. 4. The right and left _________ regions are on the right/left side of the umbilical region. 5. The ____________region is the lower middle portion. 6. The right and left ___________ regions are on the right/left side of the pubic region.