Quiz 1 anaphy

67問 • 1年前

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He believe that diseases is coming from diet, bodily process and major fact is the environment.Considered as the Father of Medicine.

Hippocrates

First physician to dissect a human body. He reversed the long standing of aristotle and considered as Founder of Anatomy.

Herophilus

(Founder of Physiology) - Appreciate the heart is pumping blood, accurately describe 1-way passage of the blood through heart’s valves.

Erasistratus

(Founder of Experimental Physiology & Father of Vivisection) - His conclusions is purely based on animals and whose faulty theories in human anatomy.

Claudius Galen

Performed anatomical dissections of human body for his anatomical sketches. Renaissance artist begin to study human body, Davinci and Angelo pick up scalpel themselves with aim to illustrates the body in all it's natural splendor.

Leonardo Da Vinci

Proved 200 error's from galen’s anatomical works. Actual science of anatomy founded in renaissance period.

Andreas Vesalius

He revolutionized medicine and medical research. “ Experimental Medicine “ forms the basis of countless medical advances today. Founder of Modern Experimental Physiology.

Claude Bernard

Cell maintains Homeostasis, Living things consist of cell.

The Cell

Environment within the body in which the cell's live. Human cells can survive if the internal environment is maintained.

Internal Environment

Maintenance of relatively constant internal environment.

Homeostasis

cells depend on each other, if some cells can't function other cells and other may suffer.

Interdependency of Cells

they're interrelated, understanding of structures illuminates its functi

Structure and Function

Cell membrane bound’s each cell. Membrane permeability, what it allows in or out. Semi-Permeable - Cell.

Gradient and Permeability

Acquiring different functions, Different functions determine by protein.

Cellular Differentiation

Determines which substance can enter a cell and which cannot, allows to respond signals and ignore other signals.

Cell Membrane Mechanisms

Cooperation among cells, allow them to communicate to each other. It involves the cell membrane and specialized molecules called (Membrane Receptors).

Cell-to-Cell Communication

Replace substances or eliminate or excrerion or acquisition. Thiis is to maintain the internal environment of the body.

Balance

Any change from set point is corrected.

Negative Feedback Loop

Change is Intensified. (Ex : Child Birth & Blood Clotting, Urination)

Positive Feedback Loop

Change in position or the body parts, or of the motion of internal organs. Circulation is themovement of substance or bodily fluids.

Movement

the collection of chemical reactions in cells that support life.

Metabolism

Obtaining oxygen and removing of carbon dioxide and releasing energy. (ATP)

Respiration

Chemicals consist of tiny particles called.

Atoms

Can be composed of two or more atoms of a single element or a different element.

Molecules

Large biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acid

Macromolecules

Formed from macromolecules and found within a cell, it commonly serves as a compartment. This is associates to form cells.

Organelles

the basic unit of structure and function

Cell

Specialized cells assemble into layers or masses that have specific functions

Tissues

The group of tissues that are considered functional units that perform specific roles.

Organ

_________groups of organs that function closely together comprise and________ Interacting organ system.

Organ System and Organism

Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances throughout the body.

Circulatory System

Produce and maintain sperm cells and transfer sperm cells into the female reproductive tract.

Male Reproductive System

Intake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood.

Respiratory System

Protect tissues, regulate temperature, support sensory receptors.

Integumentary System

Control metabolic activities of body structures.

Endocrine System

Return tissue fluid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection.

Lymphatic System

How many organ system does human body have?

BODY COVERING : __________(1) SUPPORT & MOVEMENT : ________ (2) INTEGRATION & COORDINATION : _________(2) TRANSPORT : __________(2) ABSORPTION & SECRETION : __________ (3) REPRODUCTION : __________(2)

Integumentarty, Skeletal and Muscular, Nervous and Endocrine, Cardiovascular and Lymphatic, Digestive, Respiratory and Urinary, Male and Female Reproductive System

Cavity that houses the brain

Cranial Cavity

____ CAVITY - Teeth and the Tongue ______CAVITY - Connecting with several air sinus _____CAVITIES -Eyes and associated w/ skelet

Oral, Nasal, Orbital

Contains spinal cord and surrounded by the sections of the backbone (vertebrae)

Vertebral Canal

House of organs called VISCERA (Soft internal organs) The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by a broad, thin muscle called the DIAPHRAGM.

Thoracic Cavity and Abdominopelvic Cavity

It is a compartment that extends forward to the sternum and backward to the vertebral column. It forms a boundary between the right and left sides of the thoracic cavity. Region between the lungs, the remaining thoracic viscera—heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus—are within the mediastinum.

Mediastinum

Includes upper abdominal portion and lower pelvic portion extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis.

Abdominopelvic Cavity

The viscera within the ____________include the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and the small and large intestines.

Abdominal Cavity

It contains the terminal end of the large intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs.

Pelvic Cavity

Set of terms with precise meanings for discussing the human body and its parts.

Anatomical Terminologies

To observe the relative locations and arrangements of internal parts, it is necessary to cut, or section, the body along various planes.

Body Section

Used to describe the location of one body part with respect to another.

Relative Position

means a part is above another part. (The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominopelvic cavity.)

Superior

means a part is below another part. (The neck is inferior to the head.)

Inferior

(ventral) means toward the front. (The eyes are anterior to the brain.)

(dorsal) means toward the back. (The pharynx is posterior to the oral cavity.)

Posterior

refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. A part is medial if it is closer to midline than another part. (The nose is medial to the eyes.)

Medial

means toward the side, away from midline. (The ears are lateral to the eyes.)

Lateral

refers to paired structures, one on each side. (The lungs are bilateral.

Bilateral

refers to structures on the same side. (The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.)

Ipsilateral

refers to structures on the opposite side. (A patient with a fractured right leg would have to bear weight on the contralateral—in this case, left—lower limb.)

Contralateral

describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part. (The elbow is proximal to the wrist.) Proximal may also refer to another reference point such as the proximal tubules, which are closer to the fi ltering structures in the kidney.

Proximal

is the opposite of proximal. It means a particular body part is farther from a point of attachment to the trunk. (The fingers are distal to the wrist.) Distal may also denote another reference point, such as decreased blood flow distal to blockage of a coronary Artery.

Distal

means near the surface. (The epidermis is the superficial layer of the skin.)

Superficial

describes more internal parts. (The dermis is the deep layer of the skin.)

Deep

refers to a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions. ● If a sagittal section passes along the midline and divides the body into equal parts, it is called median_______. A sagittal section lateral to midline is called ________

Sagittal, Midsagittal, Parasagittal

refers to a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

Transverse

refers to a section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Frontal

Parts of the __________ of the body can be described using terms similar to the names of the cavities within them. The _________ includes the thorax (chest), the pelvis (area associated with the hips), and the __________(area below the chest and above the pelvis)

Axial Portion, Trunk, Abdomen

1. The ____________ is the upper middle portion. 2. The right and left _____________ are on the right/left side of the epigastric region. 3. _________is the central portion. 4. The right and left _________ regions are on the right/left side of the umbilical region. 5. The ____________region is the lower middle portion. 6. The right and left ___________ regions are on the right/left side of the pubic region.

Epigastric Region, Hypochondriac Region, Umbilical Region, Lateral Region, Pubic Region, Inguinal Region

弁証論治📄P114赤字のみ穴埋め

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弁証論治📄P114赤字のみ穴埋め