Coined as “Father of Guidance” and worked with young people in helping them make decisions concerning their vocations.

in _______High school superintendent Jesse B Davis created the first Vocational Guidance program for high school students in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Certification and licensure, expansion and independence of the counseling association, evidence- based practice, multicultural counseling, social justice advocacy, crisis, disaster and trauma training, and changes in ethical guidelines are a few of the most current issues in the counseling profession.

“Father of Guidance in the Philippines” . a Psychological Clinic was started and which concerned itself with cases of student discipline, as well as emotional, academic and vocational problems.

In _____the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) is an organization committed to the promotion of excellence in the teaching, research, and practice of Psychology, and its recognition as a scientifically-oriented discipline for human and social development.

In year _____PGCA formerly known as the Philippine Guidance and Personnel Association, Inc., is a non-stock, non-profit organization duly incorporated and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1969, with amendments to its name and other items in its Articles of Incorporation approved by the SEC in 1998.

Came in use from the development of psychoanalysis near the end of the nineteenth century. It is derived from the Greek word “psyche” which means spirit or soul and “therapeutikos” which means caring for another. Is the act of caring for the soul.

The nine Characteristics of Effective Counselor

“Father of Psychoanalytic Theory” View of Man: Deterministic - Man has no control of his destiny. He is ruled by his unconscious, the ID, his instinctual drive & needs

Two goals of psychoanalytic therapy

Transference Relationship - transfer feelings originally experienced in an early relationship to other important people in a person’s present environment

Emerged as a way of shortening and simplifying the lengthy process of classical psychoanalysis.

The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at ______, __________ into the client’s behaviour, and understanding the meanings of symptoms.

Intensive and long-term therapy process.After some face-to-face sessions with the analyst, clients lie on a couch to engage in a free association ( say whatever comes to mind without self-censorship ).Clients report their feelings, experiences, associations, memories, and fantasies to the analyst.

Multi cultural Counselling by D'Andrea and Daniel

Doing good and preventing harm

Not influcting Harm

Truthfulness

Analysts assume an anonymous stance, called the “blank- screen “approach. Engage in very little self-disclosure and maintain a sense of neutrality to foster a transference relationship, in which their clients will make projections about them.

Which of the following best describes how an analyst assists clients in gaining control over impulsive and irrational behavior?

Which approach might an analyst likely take when working with a client prone to impulsive decisions?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a key principle of psychodynamic therapy?

A psychoanalyst is working with a client who seems to be transferring feelings from their past onto the therapist. Which of the following best describes the classical analysis approach to this situation?

A therapist is working with a client who is experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Which of the following best represents an application of therapeutic techniques and procedures in psychoanalytic therapy?

A Therapist is working with a client who seems to be struggling with resistance during therapy sessions. Which of the following techniques would the therapist most likely employ to address this issue?

refers to a whole range of procedural and stylistic factors, such as analyst relative anonymity, the regularity and consistency of meetings, and starting and ending the sessions on time

anything that works against the therapy process and prevents the client from producing previously unconscious material; Because resistance blocks out threatening material from entering awareness, analytic therapists point it out, and clients must confront It if they Hope to deal with conflict realisticall

The core of the therapeutic process; through appropriate interpretations and working through of these current expressions of early feelings, clients are able to become aware of and gradually change some of their longstanding patterns of behavior

consists of the analyst’s pointing out, explaining, and even teaching the client the meanings of behavior that is manifested in dreams , free association, resistances, and the therapeutic relationship itself; interpretation includes identifying, clarifying, and translating the client’s material.

What is the primary focus of Adlerian therapy according to Alfred Adler?

What is one of the primary therapeutic goals in Adlerian therapy?

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes a non-pathological perspective and utilizes techniques such as a comprehensive assessment of the client's family constellation and exploring early recollections?

During a therapy session, a client vividly recalls a memory from their childhood, describing an event that happened when they were six years old and the emotions they felt at that time. What do you call that?

Generally, people fail to change because they do not recognize the errors in their thinking or the purposes of their behaviors, do not know what to do differently, and are fearful of leaving old patterns for new and unpredictable outcomes.

concepts about self, others, and life that constitute the philosophy on which an individual's lifestyle is based. After a lifestyle assessment is completed, basic mistakes are identified. Instead of being seen as mentally ill or emotionally disturbed, clients are seen as mainly discouraged.

During therapy sessions, the therapist emphasizes cooperation, mutual trust, respect, and collaboration with the client. The therapist also places special value on modeling effective communication and acting in good faith. Which therapeutic principle does this scenario best exemplify?

Adler reasoned that out of the millions of early memories we might have, we select those special memories that project the essential convictions and even the basic mistakes of our lives.

During a therapy session, a client expresses a desire to explore their goals, motivations, and early social experiences. The therapist decides to implement a structured approach that involves assessing the client's lifestyle, exploring early recollections, and focusing on future-oriented goals. Which phase of Adlerian therapy does this scenario best align with?

During the initial phase of Adlerian therapy, the therapist focuses on building a collaborative and caring relationship with the client. They aim to establish a deep sense of involvement and friendship while aligning clearly defined goals. Which phase of Adlerian therapy does this scenario best represent?

The counselor helps the client to tell his or her life story as completely as possible.

seeks to discover information about: (a) how problems in the client's life began; (b) any precipitating events; (c) a medical condition; (d) social history; (e) reasons for choosing therapy at the time; (f) the person's coping with life tasks; and (g) a lifestyle assessmen

Adlerian Therapy Phases:

The client is asked to write a story about how the rest of their life might look.

Asks clients to remember a pleasant incident that they have experienced, become aware of feelings connected to it, and then switch to an unpleasant image and those feelin

A client is directed by the therapist to continue undesired symptomatic behavior, and even increase it, to show that the client has voluntary control over it.(negotiation. ex: so how about trying, 10- minutes or 5 minutes rules...)

Clients may wish for traits they don’t currently possess. The therapist can prompt them to act as if they do have them by asking clients, “How would it look if you had X?” (for example, more confidence or assertiveness).

Which of the following is a limitation of Adlerian therapy? A) Overemphasis on subjective interpretation of early memories B) Lack of focus on the therapeutic relationship C) Inflexible approach that may not suit all clients D) Limited applicability to clients with severe mental health disorders

One limitation of Adlerian therapy is its potential lack of emphasis on certain aspects of the therapeutic relationship. Which of the following could be considered an implication of this limitation? A) Difficulty in establishing rapport with the client B) Reduced effectiveness in addressing childhood traumas C) Limited exploration of the client's goals and motivations D) Challenges in integrating Adlerian principles into other therapeutic modalities

Which aspect of Adlerian therapy is often regarded as one of its strengths?

helps gain insight into the family relationships formed during childhood and an understanding of how birth order may have affected beliefs and behavior (SommersFlanagan, 2015)

is used for reflection purposes to help the client recognize when they act or think in ways that lead to angry outbursts or a loss of control (Sommers- Flanagan, 2015).

intervention can help change behaviors.