TOPIC 1-3

52問 • 1年前

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Coined as “Father of Guidance” and worked with young people in helping them make decisions concerning their vocations.

Frank Parsons

in _______High school superintendent Jesse B Davis created the first Vocational Guidance program for high school students in Grand Rapids, Michigan

1907

Certification and licensure, expansion and independence of the counseling association, evidence- based practice, multicultural counseling, social justice advocacy, crisis, disaster and trauma training, and changes in ethical guidelines are a few of the most current issues in the counseling profession.

New Millennium

“Father of Guidance in the Philippines” . a Psychological Clinic was started and which concerned itself with cases of student discipline, as well as emotional, academic and vocational problems.

Dr. Sinforoso Padilla

In _____the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) is an organization committed to the promotion of excellence in the teaching, research, and practice of Psychology, and its recognition as a scientifically-oriented discipline for human and social development.

1962

In year _____PGCA formerly known as the Philippine Guidance and Personnel Association, Inc., is a non-stock, non-profit organization duly incorporated and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1969, with amendments to its name and other items in its Articles of Incorporation approved by the SEC in 1998.

1969

Came in use from the development of psychoanalysis near the end of the nineteenth century. It is derived from the Greek word “psyche” which means spirit or soul and “therapeutikos” which means caring for another. Is the act of caring for the soul.

Psychotherapy

The nine Characteristics of Effective Counselor

Empathy, Acceptance, Genuineness/Congruence, Wellness, Cultural competence, The "It" factor, Compatibility with and belief in theory, Competence, Cognitive complexity

“Father of Psychoanalytic Theory” View of Man: Deterministic - Man has no control of his destiny. He is ruled by his unconscious, the ID, his instinctual drive & needs

Sigmund Freud

Two goals of psychoanalytic therapy

Make unconscious concious, Strengthen the ego

Transference Relationship - transfer feelings originally experienced in an early relationship to other important people in a person’s present environment

Therapist Function and Role

Emerged as a way of shortening and simplifying the lengthy process of classical psychoanalysis.

Psychodynamic Therapy

The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at ______, __________ into the client’s behaviour, and understanding the meanings of symptoms.

Increase Awareness, Fostering Insights

Intensive and long-term therapy process.After some face-to-face sessions with the analyst, clients lie on a couch to engage in a free association ( say whatever comes to mind without self-censorship ).Clients report their feelings, experiences, associations, memories, and fantasies to the analyst.

Classical Psychoanalysis

Multi cultural Counselling by D'Andrea and Daniel

Religious/Spiritual, Economic class background, Sexual identity, Psychological development , Ethnic/racial identity, Chronological disposition, Trauma & other threats to well being, Family history, Unique physical characteristics, Language & location of residence

Doing good and preventing harm

Beneficience

Not influcting Harm

Non Maleficence

Truthfulness

Veracity

Analysts assume an anonymous stance, called the “blank- screen “approach. Engage in very little self-disclosure and maintain a sense of neutrality to foster a transference relationship, in which their clients will make projections about them.

Therapist's function and Role

Which of the following best describes how an analyst assists clients in gaining control over impulsive and irrational behavior?

D) By helping clients rework old patterns to act in new ways.

Which approach might an analyst likely take when working with a client prone to impulsive decisions?

C) Assisting the client in identifying and reworking old patterns to promote more thoughtful decision-making.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a key principle of psychodynamic therapy?

B) During therapy sessions, a client and their therapist explore the client's childhood experiences and dreams, uncovering unconscious conflicts that contribute to their current relationship difficulties.

A psychoanalyst is working with a client who seems to be transferring feelings from their past onto the therapist. Which of the following best describes the classical analysis approach to this situation?

A) The analyst acknowledges the transference but maintains a detached and objective stance, offering interpretations from an external perspective.

A therapist is working with a client who is experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Which of the following best represents an application of therapeutic techniques and procedures in psychoanalytic therapy?

B) The therapist encourages the client to explore their childhood experiences and unconscious conflicts to gain insight into the underlying causes of their symptoms.

A Therapist is working with a client who seems to be struggling with resistance during therapy sessions. Which of the following techniques would the therapist most likely employ to address this issue?

C) Pointing out and analyzing anything that inhibits the therapy process and prevents the client from uncovering unconscious material.

refers to a whole range of procedural and stylistic factors, such as analyst relative anonymity, the regularity and consistency of meetings, and starting and ending the sessions on time

Maintaining the Analytic Framework

anything that works against the therapy process and prevents the client from producing previously unconscious material; Because resistance blocks out threatening material from entering awareness, analytic therapists point it out, and clients must confront It if they Hope to deal with conflict realisticall

Analysis of Resistance

The core of the therapeutic process; through appropriate interpretations and working through of these current expressions of early feelings, clients are able to become aware of and gradually change some of their longstanding patterns of behavior

Analysis of Transference

consists of the analyst’s pointing out, explaining, and even teaching the client the meanings of behavior that is manifested in dreams , free association, resistances, and the therapeutic relationship itself; interpretation includes identifying, clarifying, and translating the client’s material.

Interpretation

What is the primary focus of Adlerian therapy according to Alfred Adler?

d. Environmental factors

What is one of the primary therapeutic goals in Adlerian therapy?

b) Fostering social interest

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes a non-pathological perspective and utilizes techniques such as a comprehensive assessment of the client's family constellation and exploring early recollections?

C) Adlerian Therapy

During a therapy session, a client vividly recalls a memory from their childhood, describing an event that happened when they were six years old and the emotions they felt at that time. What do you call that?

B. Early Recollection

Generally, people fail to change because they do not recognize the errors in their thinking or the purposes of their behaviors, do not know what to do differently, and are fearful of leaving old patterns for new and unpredictable outcomes.

Client's Experience in Therapy

concepts about self, others, and life that constitute the philosophy on which an individual's lifestyle is based. After a lifestyle assessment is completed, basic mistakes are identified. Instead of being seen as mentally ill or emotionally disturbed, clients are seen as mainly discouraged.

Private Logic

During therapy sessions, the therapist emphasizes cooperation, mutual trust, respect, and collaboration with the client. The therapist also places special value on modeling effective communication and acting in good faith. Which therapeutic principle does this scenario best exemplify?

A) Empathy and Active Listening

Adler reasoned that out of the millions of early memories we might have, we select those special memories that project the essential convictions and even the basic mistakes of our lives.

Early Recollection

During a therapy session, a client expresses a desire to explore their goals, motivations, and early social experiences. The therapist decides to implement a structured approach that involves assessing the client's lifestyle, exploring early recollections, and focusing on future-oriented goals. Which phase of Adlerian therapy does this scenario best align with?

C) Goal Setting and Collaboration

During the initial phase of Adlerian therapy, the therapist focuses on building a collaborative and caring relationship with the client. They aim to establish a deep sense of involvement and friendship while aligning clearly defined goals. Which phase of Adlerian therapy does this scenario best represent?

A) Relationship Establishment

The counselor helps the client to tell his or her life story as completely as possible.

Subjective Interview

seeks to discover information about: (a) how problems in the client's life began; (b) any precipitating events; (c) a medical condition; (d) social history; (e) reasons for choosing therapy at the time; (f) the person's coping with life tasks; and (g) a lifestyle assessmen

Objective Interview

Adlerian Therapy Phases:

1: Establishing Relationship, 2: Explore Individual's Psychological Dynamics, 3: Encouraging Self- Understanding and Insights, 4: Reorientation and Reeducation

The client is asked to write a story about how the rest of their life might look.

Future Autobiography

Asks clients to remember a pleasant incident that they have experienced, become aware of feelings connected to it, and then switch to an unpleasant image and those feelin

Push-Button Technique

A client is directed by the therapist to continue undesired symptomatic behavior, and even increase it, to show that the client has voluntary control over it.(negotiation. ex: so how about trying, 10- minutes or 5 minutes rules...)

Paradoxical Intervention

Clients may wish for traits they don’t currently possess. The therapist can prompt them to act as if they do have them by asking clients, “How would it look if you had X?” (for example, more confidence or assertiveness).

Acting as if technique

Which of the following is a limitation of Adlerian therapy? A) Overemphasis on subjective interpretation of early memories B) Lack of focus on the therapeutic relationship C) Inflexible approach that may not suit all clients D) Limited applicability to clients with severe mental health disorders

One limitation of Adlerian therapy is its potential lack of emphasis on certain aspects of the therapeutic relationship. Which of the following could be considered an implication of this limitation? A) Difficulty in establishing rapport with the client B) Reduced effectiveness in addressing childhood traumas C) Limited exploration of the client's goals and motivations D) Challenges in integrating Adlerian principles into other therapeutic modalities

Which aspect of Adlerian therapy is often regarded as one of its strengths?

B) Emphasizing the client's strengths and resources

helps gain insight into the family relationships formed during childhood and an understanding of how birth order may have affected beliefs and behavior (SommersFlanagan, 2015)

Understanding Siblings

is used for reflection purposes to help the client recognize when they act or think in ways that lead to angry outbursts or a loss of control (Sommers- Flanagan, 2015).

Catching Oneself

intervention can help change behaviors.

Reflecting as if

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