問題一覧
1
refers to everything from the administration of a test to the
interpretation of a test score. Typicall to obtain some gauge, use numerical in nature, with regard to an ability or attribute.
Testing
2
acknowledges that tests are only one type of tool used
by professional assessors (along with other tools, such as the interview) and that the value of a tool of assessment is intimately linked to the knowledge, skill.To answer a referral question, solve problem, or arrive at a decision through the use of tools of evaluation.
Assessment
3
gathering and integration of
psychology-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation that is accomplished through the use of tools such as tests,
interviews, case studies, behavioral observation, and special designed apparatuses and measurement procedures.
Psychological Assessment
4
the process of measuring psychology-related variables by means of devices or procedures designed to obtain a sample of behavior
Psychological Testing
5
the use of tests and other tools to evaluate
abilities and skills relevant to success or failure in a school context
Educational Assessment
6
the use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time prior to the assessment
Retrospective Assessment
7
the use of tools of psychological evaluation to
gather data and draw data conclusions about a subject who is not in proximity to the person or people conducting the evaluation
Remote Assessment
8
the “in the moment” evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioral variables at the very time and place that they occur
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)
9
the assessor and assessed may work as “partners” from initial contact through final feedback.
Collaborative Psychological Assessment
10
a collaborative approach to assessment | therapeutic self-discovery and new understanding are encouraged throughout the assessment process
Therapeutic Psychological Assessment
11
the interactive, changing, or varying nature of the
assessment.
Dynamic
12
an interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of (1) evaluation, (2) intervention of some sort, and (3) evaluation
Dynamic Assessment
13
refers to a device or procedure designed to measure a variable related to that variable.
Test
14
device or procedure designed to measures some
variable related to thee practice of medicine
Medical Test
15
a device or procedure designed to measure
variables related to psychology
Psychological Test
16
subject matter of the test will vary with the focus of the particular test but two psychological tests purporting to measure the same thing may differ widely in item.
Content
17
form, plan, structure, agreement, and layout of test items as well as to related considerations such as time limits. used to denote the form or structure of other
evaluative tools and processes
Format
18
code or summary statement, usually but not necessarily
numerical in nature, that reflects an evaluation of performance on a test, task, interview, or some other sample of behavior
Score
19
the process of assigning such evaluative codes or
statements to performance on tests, tasks, interviews, or other behavior samples
Scoring
20
reference point, usually numerical, derived by judgment and used to divide a set of data into two or more classifications
Cut-off Score
21
how consistently and how accurately a psychological test measure what it purports to measure
Psychometric Soundness
22
measurement that is psychological in nature
Psychometric
23
the science of psychological measurement
Psychometrics
24
professional who uses, analyzes, and interprets psychologic test data
Psychometrician
25
The usefulness or practical value that a test or other tool of assessment has for a particular purpose
Unity
26
a method of gathering information through direct
communication involving reciprocal exchange
Interview
27
more than one interviewer participates in the assessment
a presumed advantage is that any idiosyncratic biases of a lone interviewer will be minimized. A disadvantage relates to its utility, the cost of multiple interviewers may not be justified
Panel Interview/Board Interview
28
used by counselors and clinicians to gather information about problematic behavior, while simultaneously attempting to address is therapeutically | a therapeutic dialogue that combines person-centered listening skills such as openness and empathy, with the use of cognition-altering techniques designed to
positively affect motivation and effect therapeutic change.
Motivational Interviewing
29
constituted by these work products | samples of one’s
ability and accomplishment
Portfolio
30
records, transcripts, and other accounts in written,
pictorial, or other form that preserve archival information, official and informal accounts, and other data and items relevant to an assessee.
Case History Data
31
A report or illustrative account concerning a person or an event that was compiled on the basis of the case history
data
Case Study
32
psychological phenomenon that contains rich case
history material on collective decision making that did not always result in the best decision | arises as a result of the varied forces that drive decision-makers to reach a consensus (such as the motivation to reach compromise in position)
Groupthink
33
monitoring the actions of others or oneself by visual and electronic means while recording quantitative and/or qualitative information regarding those actions
Behavioral Observation
34
researchers venture outside of the
confines of clinics, classrooms, workplaces, and research labs in order to observe behavior of humans in a natural setting — that is, the setting in which the behavior would typically be expected to occur.
Naturalistic Observation
35
acting an improvised or partially improvised part in a
simulated situation.
Role Play
36
A tool of assessment wherein assessees are directed
to act as if they were in a particular situation
Role Play Test
37
test-related data may be sent to and returned by
means of thine lines, mail, or courier
Teleprocessing
38
step up from scoring reports | inclusion of
numerical or narrative interpretive statements in the report
Interpretative Report
39
the high end of interpretive tests | usually
written in language appropriate for communication between assessment professionals, may provide expert opinion concerning analysis of the data
Consultative Report
40
integrates data from sources other than the test
itself into the interpretive reports | employ previously collected data (such as medication records or behavioral observation data) into the test report
Integrative Report
41
allows test users to administer tests by means of two iPads connected by bluetoot
Q Interactive
42
the verification of the identity of the test taker
when a test is administered online | the sometimes varying interests of the test taker versus that of the test administrator
Test-Client Integrity
43
designed to measure male sexual arousal |
may be helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of sexual predators
Penile Plethysmograph
44
What type of question should be ask?
WH Questions
45
_______ in the assessment enterprise include developers and publishers of tests, users of tests, and people who are evaluated by means of tests
Parties
46
the most detailed document jointly written by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education | covers issues related to test construction and evaluation, test administration and use, and special applications of tests, such as special considerations when testing linguistic minorities
Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
47
They create the test or other methods of assessment
Test Developer
48
anyone who is the subject of an assessment or an evaluation can be a test taker or an assessee
Test Taker
49
a reconstruction of a deceased individual’s
psychological profile in the basis of archival records, artifacts, and interviews previously conducted with the deceased assessee or people who knew him or her
Psychological Autopsy
50
As mandated by law, tests are administered early in school life to help identify children who may have special needs
Educational Setting
51
evaluates accomplishment or the degree of
learning that has taken place
Achievement Test
52
A description or conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and opinion
Diagnosis
53
a tool of assessment used to help narrow down and
identify areas of deficit to be targeted for intervention
Diagnostic Test
54
a typically nonsystematic assessment that leads to the formation of an opinion or attitude
Informal Evaluation
55
types of situations that might prompt the employment of such tools:
- a private psychotherapy client wishes to be evaluated to see if the assessment can provide any non obvious clues regarding his maladjustment
Clinical Setting
56
assessment in a counseling context may occur in diverse environments
- regardless of the particular tools used, the ultimate objective of many such assessments is the improvement of the assessee in terms of
adjustment, or productivity
Counselling Setting
57
evaluations typically assessed are variables related to
perceived stress, loneliness, sources of satisfaction, personal values, quality of living conditions, and quality of friendships and other social support
Quality of Life
58
a loss of cognitive functioning that occurs as the result of
damage to or loss of brain cells
Dementia
59
a condition where severe depression in the elderly can contribute to cognitive functioning that mimics dementia
Pseudodementia
60
wherever older individuals reside, they may at some point require psychological assessment to evaluate cognitive, psychological, adaptive, or other functioning
Geriatric Setting
61
various tools of assessment are used in sundry ways, perhaps most notably in decision making about the careers of personnel. another application of psychological tests involves the engineering and
design of products and environment. psychologists who specialize in marketing and sale of products are
involved in taking the pulse of customers.
Business and Military Setting
62
before being legally entitled to practice medicine, physicians must pass an examination. some professions have formed organizations with requirements for
membership that go beyond those of licensing or certification.
Governmental and Organizational Credentialing
63
conducting any sort of research typically entails measurements of some kinds, and any academician who ever hopes to publish research should ideally have a sound knowledge of measurement principles and tools of
assessment.
Academic and Research Setting
64
a discipline that focuses on understanding the
role of psychological variables in the onset, course, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, and disability
Health Psychology
65
the form or sheet or booklet on which a test taker’s
responses are entered | may also be used to refer to a description of a set of test- or assessment-related procedures, as in the sentence.
Protocol
66
a working relationship between the examiner and the
examinee
Rapport
67
the adaptation of a test, procedure, situation, or
the substitution of one test for another, to make the assessment more suitable for an assessee with exceptional needs
Accommodation
68
an evaluative or diagnostic procedure or
process that varies from the usual, customary, or standardized way a measurement is derived, either by virtue of some special accommodation made to the assessee or by means of alternative methods designed to measure the same variable(s)
Alternate Assessment
69
perhaps one of the most readily accessible sources of information is a catalogue distributed by the publisher of the test
Test Catalogue
70
detailed information concerning the development of a particular test and technical information relating to it should be found in the test manual, which usually can be purchased from the test publisher.
Test Manual
71
many books written for an audience of assessment professionals are available to supplement, re-organize, or enhance the information typically found in the manual of a very widely used psychological test.
Professional Books
72
provides “one-stop shopping” for a great
deal of test-related information
The Buros Center for Testing
73
an authoritative compilation of test reviews | compiled by Oscar Buros in 1983
Mental Measurement Yearbook
74
lists all commercially available English-language test in print provides detailed information for each test listed
Test in Print
75
articles in current journals may contain reviews of the test, updated or independent studies of its psychometric soundness, or examples of how the instrument was used in either research journal or an applied context.
Journal Articles
76
maintains a number of databases useful in locating psychology-related information in journal articles, book chapters, and doctoral dissertations
American Psychological Association
77
step up from scoring reports | inclusion of
numerical or narrative interpretive statements in the report
Interpretative Report
ANAPHY
ANAPHY
Advincula Michelle V. · 43問 · 1年前ANAPHY
ANAPHY
43問 • 1年前Quiz 1 anaphy
Quiz 1 anaphy
Advincula Michelle V. · 67問 · 1年前Quiz 1 anaphy
Quiz 1 anaphy
67問 • 1年前CHAPTER 4 PSYCH ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER 4 PSYCH ASSESSMENT
Advincula Michelle V. · 49問 · 1年前CHAPTER 4 PSYCH ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER 4 PSYCH ASSESSMENT
49問 • 1年前EPITHELIAL TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Advincula Michelle V. · 11問 · 1年前EPITHELIAL TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
11問 • 1年前TOPIC 1-3
TOPIC 1-3
Advincula Michelle V. · 52問 · 1年前TOPIC 1-3
TOPIC 1-3
52問 • 1年前GESTALT THERAPY
GESTALT THERAPY
Advincula Michelle V. · 29問 · 1年前GESTALT THERAPY
GESTALT THERAPY
29問 • 1年前EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
Advincula Michelle V. · 22問 · 1年前EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
22問 • 1年前PERSON CENTERED THERAPY
PERSON CENTERED THERAPY
Advincula Michelle V. · 24問 · 1年前PERSON CENTERED THERAPY
PERSON CENTERED THERAPY
24問 • 1年前EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
Advincula Michelle V. · 22問 · 1年前EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY
22問 • 1年前VALIDITY
VALIDITY
Advincula Michelle V. · 29問 · 1年前VALIDITY
VALIDITY
29問 • 1年前RELIABILITY
RELIABILITY
Advincula Michelle V. · 37問 · 1年前RELIABILITY
RELIABILITY
37問 • 1年前AB PSYCH: LESSON 3
AB PSYCH: LESSON 3
Advincula Michelle V. · 63問 · 1年前AB PSYCH: LESSON 3
AB PSYCH: LESSON 3
63問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
refers to everything from the administration of a test to the
interpretation of a test score. Typicall to obtain some gauge, use numerical in nature, with regard to an ability or attribute.
Testing
2
acknowledges that tests are only one type of tool used
by professional assessors (along with other tools, such as the interview) and that the value of a tool of assessment is intimately linked to the knowledge, skill.To answer a referral question, solve problem, or arrive at a decision through the use of tools of evaluation.
Assessment
3
gathering and integration of
psychology-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation that is accomplished through the use of tools such as tests,
interviews, case studies, behavioral observation, and special designed apparatuses and measurement procedures.
Psychological Assessment
4
the process of measuring psychology-related variables by means of devices or procedures designed to obtain a sample of behavior
Psychological Testing
5
the use of tests and other tools to evaluate
abilities and skills relevant to success or failure in a school context
Educational Assessment
6
the use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time prior to the assessment
Retrospective Assessment
7
the use of tools of psychological evaluation to
gather data and draw data conclusions about a subject who is not in proximity to the person or people conducting the evaluation
Remote Assessment
8
the “in the moment” evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioral variables at the very time and place that they occur
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)
9
the assessor and assessed may work as “partners” from initial contact through final feedback.
Collaborative Psychological Assessment
10
a collaborative approach to assessment | therapeutic self-discovery and new understanding are encouraged throughout the assessment process
Therapeutic Psychological Assessment
11
the interactive, changing, or varying nature of the
assessment.
Dynamic
12
an interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of (1) evaluation, (2) intervention of some sort, and (3) evaluation
Dynamic Assessment
13
refers to a device or procedure designed to measure a variable related to that variable.
Test
14
device or procedure designed to measures some
variable related to thee practice of medicine
Medical Test
15
a device or procedure designed to measure
variables related to psychology
Psychological Test
16
subject matter of the test will vary with the focus of the particular test but two psychological tests purporting to measure the same thing may differ widely in item.
Content
17
form, plan, structure, agreement, and layout of test items as well as to related considerations such as time limits. used to denote the form or structure of other
evaluative tools and processes
Format
18
code or summary statement, usually but not necessarily
numerical in nature, that reflects an evaluation of performance on a test, task, interview, or some other sample of behavior
Score
19
the process of assigning such evaluative codes or
statements to performance on tests, tasks, interviews, or other behavior samples
Scoring
20
reference point, usually numerical, derived by judgment and used to divide a set of data into two or more classifications
Cut-off Score
21
how consistently and how accurately a psychological test measure what it purports to measure
Psychometric Soundness
22
measurement that is psychological in nature
Psychometric
23
the science of psychological measurement
Psychometrics
24
professional who uses, analyzes, and interprets psychologic test data
Psychometrician
25
The usefulness or practical value that a test or other tool of assessment has for a particular purpose
Unity
26
a method of gathering information through direct
communication involving reciprocal exchange
Interview
27
more than one interviewer participates in the assessment
a presumed advantage is that any idiosyncratic biases of a lone interviewer will be minimized. A disadvantage relates to its utility, the cost of multiple interviewers may not be justified
Panel Interview/Board Interview
28
used by counselors and clinicians to gather information about problematic behavior, while simultaneously attempting to address is therapeutically | a therapeutic dialogue that combines person-centered listening skills such as openness and empathy, with the use of cognition-altering techniques designed to
positively affect motivation and effect therapeutic change.
Motivational Interviewing
29
constituted by these work products | samples of one’s
ability and accomplishment
Portfolio
30
records, transcripts, and other accounts in written,
pictorial, or other form that preserve archival information, official and informal accounts, and other data and items relevant to an assessee.
Case History Data
31
A report or illustrative account concerning a person or an event that was compiled on the basis of the case history
data
Case Study
32
psychological phenomenon that contains rich case
history material on collective decision making that did not always result in the best decision | arises as a result of the varied forces that drive decision-makers to reach a consensus (such as the motivation to reach compromise in position)
Groupthink
33
monitoring the actions of others or oneself by visual and electronic means while recording quantitative and/or qualitative information regarding those actions
Behavioral Observation
34
researchers venture outside of the
confines of clinics, classrooms, workplaces, and research labs in order to observe behavior of humans in a natural setting — that is, the setting in which the behavior would typically be expected to occur.
Naturalistic Observation
35
acting an improvised or partially improvised part in a
simulated situation.
Role Play
36
A tool of assessment wherein assessees are directed
to act as if they were in a particular situation
Role Play Test
37
test-related data may be sent to and returned by
means of thine lines, mail, or courier
Teleprocessing
38
step up from scoring reports | inclusion of
numerical or narrative interpretive statements in the report
Interpretative Report
39
the high end of interpretive tests | usually
written in language appropriate for communication between assessment professionals, may provide expert opinion concerning analysis of the data
Consultative Report
40
integrates data from sources other than the test
itself into the interpretive reports | employ previously collected data (such as medication records or behavioral observation data) into the test report
Integrative Report
41
allows test users to administer tests by means of two iPads connected by bluetoot
Q Interactive
42
the verification of the identity of the test taker
when a test is administered online | the sometimes varying interests of the test taker versus that of the test administrator
Test-Client Integrity
43
designed to measure male sexual arousal |
may be helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of sexual predators
Penile Plethysmograph
44
What type of question should be ask?
WH Questions
45
_______ in the assessment enterprise include developers and publishers of tests, users of tests, and people who are evaluated by means of tests
Parties
46
the most detailed document jointly written by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education | covers issues related to test construction and evaluation, test administration and use, and special applications of tests, such as special considerations when testing linguistic minorities
Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
47
They create the test or other methods of assessment
Test Developer
48
anyone who is the subject of an assessment or an evaluation can be a test taker or an assessee
Test Taker
49
a reconstruction of a deceased individual’s
psychological profile in the basis of archival records, artifacts, and interviews previously conducted with the deceased assessee or people who knew him or her
Psychological Autopsy
50
As mandated by law, tests are administered early in school life to help identify children who may have special needs
Educational Setting
51
evaluates accomplishment or the degree of
learning that has taken place
Achievement Test
52
A description or conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and opinion
Diagnosis
53
a tool of assessment used to help narrow down and
identify areas of deficit to be targeted for intervention
Diagnostic Test
54
a typically nonsystematic assessment that leads to the formation of an opinion or attitude
Informal Evaluation
55
types of situations that might prompt the employment of such tools:
- a private psychotherapy client wishes to be evaluated to see if the assessment can provide any non obvious clues regarding his maladjustment
Clinical Setting
56
assessment in a counseling context may occur in diverse environments
- regardless of the particular tools used, the ultimate objective of many such assessments is the improvement of the assessee in terms of
adjustment, or productivity
Counselling Setting
57
evaluations typically assessed are variables related to
perceived stress, loneliness, sources of satisfaction, personal values, quality of living conditions, and quality of friendships and other social support
Quality of Life
58
a loss of cognitive functioning that occurs as the result of
damage to or loss of brain cells
Dementia
59
a condition where severe depression in the elderly can contribute to cognitive functioning that mimics dementia
Pseudodementia
60
wherever older individuals reside, they may at some point require psychological assessment to evaluate cognitive, psychological, adaptive, or other functioning
Geriatric Setting
61
various tools of assessment are used in sundry ways, perhaps most notably in decision making about the careers of personnel. another application of psychological tests involves the engineering and
design of products and environment. psychologists who specialize in marketing and sale of products are
involved in taking the pulse of customers.
Business and Military Setting
62
before being legally entitled to practice medicine, physicians must pass an examination. some professions have formed organizations with requirements for
membership that go beyond those of licensing or certification.
Governmental and Organizational Credentialing
63
conducting any sort of research typically entails measurements of some kinds, and any academician who ever hopes to publish research should ideally have a sound knowledge of measurement principles and tools of
assessment.
Academic and Research Setting
64
a discipline that focuses on understanding the
role of psychological variables in the onset, course, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, and disability
Health Psychology
65
the form or sheet or booklet on which a test taker’s
responses are entered | may also be used to refer to a description of a set of test- or assessment-related procedures, as in the sentence.
Protocol
66
a working relationship between the examiner and the
examinee
Rapport
67
the adaptation of a test, procedure, situation, or
the substitution of one test for another, to make the assessment more suitable for an assessee with exceptional needs
Accommodation
68
an evaluative or diagnostic procedure or
process that varies from the usual, customary, or standardized way a measurement is derived, either by virtue of some special accommodation made to the assessee or by means of alternative methods designed to measure the same variable(s)
Alternate Assessment
69
perhaps one of the most readily accessible sources of information is a catalogue distributed by the publisher of the test
Test Catalogue
70
detailed information concerning the development of a particular test and technical information relating to it should be found in the test manual, which usually can be purchased from the test publisher.
Test Manual
71
many books written for an audience of assessment professionals are available to supplement, re-organize, or enhance the information typically found in the manual of a very widely used psychological test.
Professional Books
72
provides “one-stop shopping” for a great
deal of test-related information
The Buros Center for Testing
73
an authoritative compilation of test reviews | compiled by Oscar Buros in 1983
Mental Measurement Yearbook
74
lists all commercially available English-language test in print provides detailed information for each test listed
Test in Print
75
articles in current journals may contain reviews of the test, updated or independent studies of its psychometric soundness, or examples of how the instrument was used in either research journal or an applied context.
Journal Articles
76
maintains a number of databases useful in locating psychology-related information in journal articles, book chapters, and doctoral dissertations
American Psychological Association
77
step up from scoring reports | inclusion of
numerical or narrative interpretive statements in the report
Interpretative Report