Behavioral Finale

11問 • 11ヶ月前

問題一覧

a model explaining how people should make decisions under risk. They stated that individuals make decisions under risk by comparing the expected utility of available options.

expected utility theory

This is a psychological theory of decision-making under conditions of risk, which was developed by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky and originally published in 1979 in Econometrica.

prospect theory

It was based on a series of experimental empirical demonstrations of actual human choice behavior; it was developed to present a descriptively accurate model of human decision-making.

prospect theory

a behavioral model that shows how people decide between alternatives that involve risk and uncertainty.

prospect theory

refers to the way in which individuals characterize options for choice.

editing phase

a concept that denotes a potential negative impact to an asset or some characteristic of value that may arise from some present process or future event.

risk

refers to situations in which a decision is made whose consequences depend on the outcomes of future events having known probabilities.

risk

a subjective judgment that people make about the characteristics and severity of a risk. examines the opinions of people when they are asked to evaluate hazardous or risky activities, substances, and technologies (Slovic, 1987).

risk perception

involves peoples’ beliefs, attitudes, judgments, and feelings as well as the wider social and cultural values and dispositions.

risk perception

He is the founder and President of Decision Research and Professor of Psychology at the University of Oregon and studies human judgment, decision-making, and risk analysis. ✓ His work examines fundamental issues such as the influence of effect on judgments and decisions. He also studies the factors that underlie perceptions of risk and attempts to assess the importance of these perceptions for the management of risk in society.

Paul Slovic, Ph.D

This was developed by Slovic, Fischhoff, and Lichtenstein and became a landmark in research about public attitudes toward risks and it serves as a research paradigm that logically follows the assumption that risk is psychologically determined. The primary assumption of the psychometric paradigm is that risk is inherently subjective. ✓ It is a theoretical framework that incorporates both cognitive and emotional dimensions of risk perception. ✓ This explains how laypeople or non-researchers perceive various hazards or risks.

psychometric paradigm

Lesson 2

mjay rabena · 33問 · 1年前

Lesson 2