marenv

61問 • 2年前

問題一覧

An essential driver in reshaping global supply chains allowing sourcing strategies of multinational enterprises and developing global production network is ___ shipping

container

Growth dynamics that involve the setting up of intermediate hubs occur around the specific regions ideally suited for maritime hub and spoke distribution patterns

induced growth

A method of transport that enables small businesses to ship goods using a portion of a vehicle capacity

freight

Which one of the following indicates the benefits of shipping

all the above mentioned are correct

How do you distinguish the pattern of trade relations that is explained by the factor of geographical proximity

the European union has significant trading linkages with adjacent areas in eastern Europe, north Africa and the middle east

Which of the following options inside the box prominently influences the shipping industry

I & iv

About one out of every ten containers handled worldwide is handled in ports of __

Yangtze river delta

The conventional growth dynamics of containerization have mainly relied on an array of drivers which include i. Derived growth ii substitutional growthiii. substantial based growth iv. Ideal growth v. induced growth vi. Incidental growth

i, ii, v, vi

It led to various changes in the geography of transport, trade and distribution particularly in how production and physical distribution interact

containerization

What is the physical movement of goods from one place to another, either by land or air

shipping

Which among the following best describes marine ecology

marine ecology is the study of living things in the ocean and how they interact with their environment

Select among the following that best illustrated the food chain

zooplankton-small fishes- tuna-great white shark

Which among the following best describes the food web

food webs describe how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem from predator to prey in a single cycle

Which among the following best describes symbiosis in the sea

it is the relationship between species which benefits both species to help them survive

Listed below are the examples of cycles in the sea except one

carbon oxide cylcle

Select among the following that best illustrates the food web

plankton-krill-silverfish-leopard seal-orca

Which among the following is not a top predator

human

Listed below are the examples of symbiosis in the sea except one

symbolism

It is defined as another term used to describe decomposer bacteria and fungi

saprophytes

It is defined as the process by which one community of living things gradually replaces another community

ecological succession

What is the primary international body responsible for establishing regulation to control marine pollution from shipping

IMO

Which type of pollution is addressed by the MARPOL Conventions Annex I

oil pollution

How can crew members effectively contribute to the prevention of marine pollution during cargo handling

by adhering to proper waste disposal practices and avoiding spills

How do ballast water management systems contribute to marine pollution prevention

they prevent the introduction of invasive species through ballast water discharge

How do crew fatigue and stress affect their ability to prevent marine pollution incidents

they can lead to increased human errors

Imagine tour the captain of a cargo ship. How would you ensure compliance with MARPOL regulations to prevent oil pollution from your vessel

install an oil water separator system on board for proper disposal

You’re a coastal industry manager, how would you apply pollution prevention practices to minimize the impact of your operations on the marine environment

develop a waste management plan and implement proper treatment methods

Analyse the potential consequences of an oil spill from a tanker ship on a marine ecosystem. What factors would contribute to the severity of the impact

location, weather condition and response time

Consider the factors that lead to plastic accumulation in the oceans, analyse the role of human behaviour in contributing to this problem

human choices regarding plastic use and disposal greatly influence the amount of plastic entering the oceans

Evaluate the effectiveness of public awareness campaigns in reducing marine pollution. What factors contribute to their success or failure

the effectiveness of such campaigns depends on the content, reach and engagement of the target audience

Assess the role of technological advancement in marine pollution prevention how do innovations in waste management and spill response contribute to a cleaner marine environment

technological advancement play a significant role in improving pollution prevention measure by providing more efficient and effective solutions

Design a comprehensive training program for ship crews to ensure their understanding of MARPOL regulations and their role in preventing marine pollution.

Develop a series of interactive workshops and simulations covering various aspects of MARPOL regulations and pollution prevention practices.

Create an educational campaign limed at coastal communities to raise awareness about the impacts of plastic pollution on marine life and ecosystems.

Produce engaging videos and interactive displays showcasing the harm caused by plastic pollution and suggesting practical steps to reduce it.

What are "Emission Control Areas" (ECAs) in the context of marine pollution prevention?.

Geographical areas where strict emission standards apply to reduce air pollution from ships

How does marine pollution from land-based sources differ from pollution caused by shipping activities?

Land based pollution includes runoff, sewage, and industrial discharges, while shipping pollution includes oil spills and ballast water discharge

As a maritime industry manager, describe the steps you would take to ensure your company's compliance with MARPOL regulations related to garbage disposal from vessels.

Establish a waste management plan, segregate garbage types, and ensure proper disposal in port, reception facilities.

If you were tasked with designing a campaign to educate coastal communities about the impacts of chemical pollution on marine life, what strategies would you use to effectively communicate this information?

Develop interactive workshops and presentations that explain the sciesce behind chemical pollution, its confequences, and practical steps o mitigate it.

Analyze the factors that might lead to inadequate enforcement of pollution regulations in certain regions. What ecónomic, political, or social factors could contribute to this issue?

Economic incentives, pelitical corruption, lack of resources, and public indifference can lead to lax enforcement of pollution regulations.

Evaluate the impact of tourism on marine pollution and prevention efforts. How can coastal tourism be managed to minimize its negative effects?

Coastal tourism can contribute to marine pollution, so effective waste management and awareness campaigns among tourists are essential to mitigate its negative effects.

Design a comprehensive marine pollution prevention program for a coastal city that addresses both land-based and "shipping-related pollution sources. Outline the key components of the progrant and the strategies to engage various stakeholders.

Develop a holistic program that involves industries, local communities, regulatory agencies, and educational institutions to address both land-based and shipping-related pollution sources through awareness campaigns, waste management initiatives, and collaborative efforts.

What is used by surface vessel to alter the draft, trim, list and stability?

ballast

The UN convention in the Law of the Sea that provides the global frame work by requiring states to work together to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment. On what article they are stated?

Article 196

What system minimizes the Transfer of non-indigenous harmful äguatie organism and pathogens from one área to another.

Ballast Water Management System (BWMS)

When was the BWM Convention enter into force?

September 8, 2017.

What are these non-native species of plant, animals, and other organism that have evolved to live in water rather than on land, and are able thrive and even flourish at their new location?

Invasive aquatic species

The following are the reasons why the invasive alien species do thrive or fdurish on the new environment, which one is not.

High technology of the area

This type of pollution is an invisible danger that can affect human beings and other organisms

Air pollution

Wildlife collusion, such as whale and manatees, the risk being struck by ship that can cause injury or deatk. At what speed can cause 79% chance of lethal effect to whale if collide with ship?

15 Knots

In IMO 2020 Global Cup which requires all ships to use marine fuel which has a sulfur content of how much?

0.5% or less

This type of propulsion is the only long-proven and scalable propulsion that produce practically zero greenhouse gas emission.

Nuclear Power Propulsion

It is a type of invasive alien species impact that alters fire cycle.

Environmental Impact

How can you minimize the risk of encountering wildlife collision?

Check pilot books, CFR's, or any local or international regulations if there is a restiction to protect the wildlife in area that the vessel sails to.

Which situation could result to an oil spill?

Scupper plugs not place on scupper holes

Which statement is True about Oil Spill?

It can contaminate the coasts and estuaries and can cause serious health problems to human beings

Which Statement is True about Biofouling?

The Implications of biofouling have a far-reaching effect beyond disrupting oceanic logistics and transportation

What do you call the wastewater from toilets and medical facilities, which can contain harmful bacteria, pathogens, viruses, intestinal parasites, and harmful nutrients?

Black water

What do you call the wastewater from the sinks, showers, galleys, laundry, and cleaning activities aboard a ship

Grey Water

It is a type of invasive alien species impact that reduces property value.

Economic Impact

It is a type of invasive alien species impact that causes diseases.

Social Impact

When was MARPOl annex IV was brought into force which strictly limiting untreated waste discharge.

September 2003

When was MARPOl annex IV was brought into force which strictly limiting untreated waste discharge.

September 2003

oral communication

Hernandez, Remefil H. · 12問 · 2年前

oral communication