BASIC COMPONENTS OF TRACTOR

100問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

BLOWBAGETS stands for?

Battery, lights, oil, water, brake, air, gas, engine, tire, self

Battery

Check for battery charge and connections

Lights

Ensure all lights are working like headlights, indicators and brake lights

Oil

Check for engine oil level

Water

Check the water/coolant level to prevent overheating

Brakes

test both service and parking brakes

Air

Ensure proper tire pressure and air brake functionality

Gas or fuel

Make sure that the gas or fuel tank is filled

Engine

Inspect the engine for leaks or unusual noises

Tires

Inspect the tire condition and air pressure

Self

Ensure your fit drive rested, focused and not impaired

Identify the following 10 basic components of the tractor and briefly explain their functions

Engine, Fuel system, Cooling system, Electrical system, Hydraulic system, Transmission, Operator’s station, Hitching system, Traction system, Operators instructions

It is a component of the tractor that converts fuel energy into mechanical motion, driving force, that move structures and agricultural of machinery

Engine

What are the two types of engine?

Gasoline engine, Diesel engine

Thanks in a mixture of gasoline and air, compresses it, and ignites the mixture with a spark

Gasoline engine

The most why they use type of tractor engine before 1960

Gasoline engine

Takes in a mixture of diesel and air compresses it, and the heat created by the compression ignite the fuel

Diesel engine

Most widely used type of engine and tractors today

Diesel engine

Store fuel and delivers it to the engine, directly using fuel injectors, or directly using a carburetor

Fuel system

Consist of fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel, lines, fuel, injectors, or carburetor

Fuel system

Generally use either carburetion or port fuel injection

Gasoline engine

Uses direct fuel injection

Diesel engine

Keep the engine from overheating by transferring heat to air through a coolant solution that is pumped throughout the engine within a system of lines, engine ports and hoses

Cooling system

Permits engine to operate at normal operating temperature when the weather temperature is cold

Cooling system

Consist of radiator,fan, Lines, hoses, and coolant solutions

Cooling systems

It cools part of the tractor for safety, and to prevent mechanical damage. It does not use liquid coolant, but rather large amount of air to cool the engine components

Cooling system

It involves the production and distribution of electricity from the battery and alternator or generator

Electrical system

Provides power to starter lights, switches, control panel etc

Electrical system

It produces a high voltage electrical charge and transmits it to the spark plugs via coil and ignition wires

Gasoline engines

Provides power using highly compressed, hydraulic fluid to perform various task on the tractor and to supply hydraulic power to implements hooked up to the hydraulic system

Hydraulic system

Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid

Hydraulic system

It is usually oil-based

Hydraulic fluid

It is multiplied in the process

Force

Consist of pumps valves, cylinders, and conduits

Hydraulic system

Contains assembly of gears and associated parts by which mechanical power is transferred from the engine to Drive system

Transmission

Allows for increased speed or increased torque

Transmission

What are the operators station?

ROPS or roll over protective structure /Cab, Cab, Controls

Used to attach equipment to the tractor

Hitching system

What are the hitching system?

Used to attach equipment to the tractor, Drawbar, Three point hitch

What are the types of traction systems?

2WD or 2-wheel drive tractors., Mechanical front wheel drive or MFWD, Four-wheel-drive with articulated steering, Four-wheel-drive, D – tracks

Drive force is provided by the rear wheels

2 Wheel Drive tractors

It is a real wheel drive with front wheel assist

Mechanical front wheel drive

Primary source of information that an operator needs to know to safely and effectively operate a piece of equipment

Operators, instructions, or operators manual

Every more piece of our culture equipment comes with this

Operators manual

What is the most important component of a factor?

The most important component in the tractor is the operators manual because it is the primary source of information that an operator needs to know to safely and effectively operate a piece of equipment, ensuring an efficient and effective working operation highlighting that it contains a lot of safety information before during and after driving

What are the primary controls on tractors that could be done while examining an actual tractor

Brakes, Steering wheel, Throttle, Clutch, Transmission selector, Parking break, Auto steer, Turn signal control, PTO engaging control, Hydraulic controls, Windshield wipers, Battery disconnect switch, Fuel tank shut-off valve, Hazard lights control, Fuel shut off mechanical, Lights, Window defroster control, Horn

The pedal or pedals that are located on the right hand side of the floorboard of the operator station. It is used to slow down or stop the tractor or self-propelled equipment.

Brakes

Tractors are usually equipped with two brake pads, that independently break the rear wheels to allow for

tighter turning radius

How many pedals are there in a large, four-wheel-drive Tractor

One

Used to turn the wheels and change the direction of the tractor

Steering wheel

Used to control the flow of fuel into the engine, and therefore the engine speed

Throttle

It is used when the operator shift gears or is bringing the tractor to a stop

Clutch

The foot pedal typically on the left-hand side of the floorboard and mechanism, that this engages, the engines power from the drive wheel

Clutch

Used to change the tractor, speed, many newer tractors, have some form, an automatic type transmission that uses hydraulic power to permit changing gears without the use of clutch

Transmission selector

Used to help stabilize the tractor or self propelled equipment when parked

Parking brake

Typically engaged by pulling the parking, brake lever or moving the transmission control lever to the PARK position

Parking brake

Tractors and self-propelled machines are utilizing GPS and camera vision technology to auto guide the machine

Auto steer

Usually a lever that turns on a flashing light on either side of the tractor or combine to indicate which direction the operator plans to turn

Turn signal control

Usually located to the right of the operator when seated.

PTO engaging control

Usually located to the right of the operator when seated controls the flow rate and direction of hydraulic fluid

Hydraulic controls

Used to clean up dust de breeze, rain, and snow from cab window

Windshield wipers

It cuts all the power in the tractor

Battery disconnect switch

Most structures have evolved that allows the fuel to be shut off at the tank. Contractors or machines with electrical fuel pumps, the pump act as a shot of when the key is moved to the positions.

fuel tank shut off valve

Usually a button that turns on flashing yellow lights to indicate the tractors/equipment is a hazard approaching, or following vehicles

Hazard light controls

The switch or not used to stop the flow of view to the engine, therefore shutting down the engine

Fuel shut off mechanical

Some tractors use an electronic system, where the fuel shut off is function of the key switch

Fuel shut off electric

Modern farm equipment is equipped with lights for travel, and for conducting fieldwork

Lights

Road travel, lights include

Flashing Amber lights, turn signals and headlights

Redirect airflow to windows or conduct heat through internal wars and windows to prevent or diffuse condensation snow ice buildup on windows

Window defroster control

Modern tractors, and other self propelled equipment often are equipped with this

Horn

Indicate the color coding for primary controls

Red, Orange, Yellow, Black

Controls that stop

Red light

Controls that alter machine, ground motion, such as engine, speed, and transmission levers

Orange

Controls that engage powered components, including the power takeoff

Yellow

Controls that adjust machine function

Black

This colors make the PTO engagement control, highly visible in yellow, along with the ground motion controls in orange

Bright colors

What are the instruments typically found on tractors and self-propelled equipment?

Tachometer, Oil – pressure gauge/light, Battery charge indicator, Temperature gauge/light

Typical safety feature is found on modern agricultural tractors

Neutral starts switches, Field and highway lighting, Roll over protective structure, Seatbelt, Power, steering and brakes, Safety signs, Economically designed seat and control layout, Standardized Controls, Slip-resistant surfaces, Mirrors and cameras, Handholds and steps, Climate control with air filtration

What are the hand signal for each of the following operation?

Start engine, Stop engine, Come to me or come help, Move toward me, or follow me, Move out or takeoff, Speed up, This far to go, Slow down, Lower equipment, Raise equipment, Stop

Simulate cranking of an engine by moving arm in circular motion at waist level

Start engine

Draw either hand calm down across the neck in a throat cutting motion

Stop engine

Look toward the person or vehicle you want moved hold one hand in front of you, bomb facing you and move your arm back-and-forth

Move toward me, or follow me

Face the desired direction of movement, hold arm to extend rear, swing arm overhead in forward in direction of the side movement until it is horizontal

Move out or takeoff

Race, hand up to the shoulder fist closed, trust the fist upward to full extent of the arm, and then back to the shoulder rapidly several times

Speed up

Place palms at ear level facing head and move laterally inward to indicate remaining distance to go

This far to go

Extend arm horizontal, sideward, calm down wave arm downward at 45° several times keeping arms straight, raise arm to horizontal and repeat cycle several times

Slow down

Make circular motion with either hand pointing to the ground

Lower equipment

Make circular motion with either hand at head level with index finger up

Raise equipment

Race hand upward the full extension of arm palm to front hold position until signal is understood

Stop

What is the purpose of hand signals?

Hand signals enable people to communicate when they are beyond hearing range or near loud machinery, it saves time at the prevent incidents that could result in property damage. It also removes the language barriers.

Allow the engine to be started only when the tractor is a neutral or park. It helps prevent an intentional start up and run over.

Neutral start switches

Lights that allowed operator to see better while working at night and allows other to see the tractor at the distance

Field and highway lighting

Provides a safe zone for the operator in the event of a tractor roll over

ROPS or roll over protective structure

Prevents the victim from being thrown from the tractor, in the event of a rollover

Seatbelt

Allows for better maneuvering, and stopping of the tractor with less operator effort

Power, steering and brakes

Alert the operator of potential safety hazards

Safety signs

Help reduce fatigue

Economically designed seat and control layout

Color coated controls that reduce the confusion when working on multiple tractors

Standardized controls

Assure stable footing and prevent falls

Slip resistant surfaces

100

Allows operator to see in directions that might otherwise be difficult such as blind spots

Mirrors and cameras

Materials

Materials

Materials 1.2

Materials 1.2

Fluid Mech

Fluid Mech

Fluid Mech 1.2

Fluid Mech 1.2

ABE LAWS

ABE LAWS

ABE LAWS 2

ABE LAWS 2

ABE LAWS 3

ABE LAWS 3

Laws

Laws

casting

casting

finals

finals

surveying

surveying

PAES

PAES

PAES 1.2

PAES 1.2

PAES 1.3

PAES 1.3

add ons paes

add ons paes

TERMS

TERMS

MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

PRECIPITATIO

PRECIPITATIO

ABE 512 (1)

ABE 512 (1)

REPORTS

REPORTS

PAES 302

PAES 302

PNS

PNS

BASIC COMPONENT 2

BASIC COMPONENT 2

問題一覧

BLOWBAGETS stands for?

Battery, lights, oil, water, brake, air, gas, engine, tire, self

Battery

Check for battery charge and connections

Lights

Ensure all lights are working like headlights, indicators and brake lights

Oil

Check for engine oil level

Water

Check the water/coolant level to prevent overheating

Brakes

test both service and parking brakes

Air

Ensure proper tire pressure and air brake functionality

Gas or fuel

Make sure that the gas or fuel tank is filled

Engine

Inspect the engine for leaks or unusual noises

Tires

Inspect the tire condition and air pressure

Self

Ensure your fit drive rested, focused and not impaired

Identify the following 10 basic components of the tractor and briefly explain their functions

Engine, Fuel system, Cooling system, Electrical system, Hydraulic system, Transmission, Operator’s station, Hitching system, Traction system, Operators instructions

It is a component of the tractor that converts fuel energy into mechanical motion, driving force, that move structures and agricultural of machinery

Engine

What are the two types of engine?

Gasoline engine, Diesel engine

Thanks in a mixture of gasoline and air, compresses it, and ignites the mixture with a spark

Gasoline engine

The most why they use type of tractor engine before 1960

Gasoline engine

Takes in a mixture of diesel and air compresses it, and the heat created by the compression ignite the fuel

Diesel engine

Most widely used type of engine and tractors today

Diesel engine

Store fuel and delivers it to the engine, directly using fuel injectors, or directly using a carburetor

Fuel system

Consist of fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel, lines, fuel, injectors, or carburetor

Fuel system

Generally use either carburetion or port fuel injection

Gasoline engine

Uses direct fuel injection

Diesel engine

Keep the engine from overheating by transferring heat to air through a coolant solution that is pumped throughout the engine within a system of lines, engine ports and hoses

Cooling system

Permits engine to operate at normal operating temperature when the weather temperature is cold

Cooling system

Consist of radiator,fan, Lines, hoses, and coolant solutions

Cooling systems

It cools part of the tractor for safety, and to prevent mechanical damage. It does not use liquid coolant, but rather large amount of air to cool the engine components

Cooling system

It involves the production and distribution of electricity from the battery and alternator or generator

Electrical system

Provides power to starter lights, switches, control panel etc

Electrical system

It produces a high voltage electrical charge and transmits it to the spark plugs via coil and ignition wires

Gasoline engines

Provides power using highly compressed, hydraulic fluid to perform various task on the tractor and to supply hydraulic power to implements hooked up to the hydraulic system

Hydraulic system

Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid

Hydraulic system

It is usually oil-based

Hydraulic fluid

It is multiplied in the process

Force

Consist of pumps valves, cylinders, and conduits

Hydraulic system

Contains assembly of gears and associated parts by which mechanical power is transferred from the engine to Drive system

Transmission

Allows for increased speed or increased torque

Transmission

What are the operators station?

ROPS or roll over protective structure /Cab, Cab, Controls

Used to attach equipment to the tractor

Hitching system

What are the hitching system?

Used to attach equipment to the tractor, Drawbar, Three point hitch

What are the types of traction systems?

2WD or 2-wheel drive tractors., Mechanical front wheel drive or MFWD, Four-wheel-drive with articulated steering, Four-wheel-drive, D – tracks

Drive force is provided by the rear wheels

2 Wheel Drive tractors

It is a real wheel drive with front wheel assist

Mechanical front wheel drive

Primary source of information that an operator needs to know to safely and effectively operate a piece of equipment

Operators, instructions, or operators manual

Every more piece of our culture equipment comes with this

Operators manual

What is the most important component of a factor?

What are the primary controls on tractors that could be done while examining an actual tractor

The pedal or pedals that are located on the right hand side of the floorboard of the operator station. It is used to slow down or stop the tractor or self-propelled equipment.

Brakes

Tractors are usually equipped with two brake pads, that independently break the rear wheels to allow for

tighter turning radius

How many pedals are there in a large, four-wheel-drive Tractor

One

Used to turn the wheels and change the direction of the tractor

Steering wheel

Used to control the flow of fuel into the engine, and therefore the engine speed

Throttle

It is used when the operator shift gears or is bringing the tractor to a stop

Clutch

The foot pedal typically on the left-hand side of the floorboard and mechanism, that this engages, the engines power from the drive wheel

Clutch

Used to change the tractor, speed, many newer tractors, have some form, an automatic type transmission that uses hydraulic power to permit changing gears without the use of clutch

Transmission selector

Used to help stabilize the tractor or self propelled equipment when parked

Parking brake

Typically engaged by pulling the parking, brake lever or moving the transmission control lever to the PARK position

Parking brake

Tractors and self-propelled machines are utilizing GPS and camera vision technology to auto guide the machine

Auto steer

Usually a lever that turns on a flashing light on either side of the tractor or combine to indicate which direction the operator plans to turn

Turn signal control

Usually located to the right of the operator when seated.

PTO engaging control

Usually located to the right of the operator when seated controls the flow rate and direction of hydraulic fluid

Hydraulic controls

Used to clean up dust de breeze, rain, and snow from cab window

Windshield wipers

It cuts all the power in the tractor

Battery disconnect switch

Most structures have evolved that allows the fuel to be shut off at the tank. Contractors or machines with electrical fuel pumps, the pump act as a shot of when the key is moved to the positions.

fuel tank shut off valve

Usually a button that turns on flashing yellow lights to indicate the tractors/equipment is a hazard approaching, or following vehicles

Hazard light controls

The switch or not used to stop the flow of view to the engine, therefore shutting down the engine

Fuel shut off mechanical

Some tractors use an electronic system, where the fuel shut off is function of the key switch

Fuel shut off electric

Modern farm equipment is equipped with lights for travel, and for conducting fieldwork

Lights

Road travel, lights include

Flashing Amber lights, turn signals and headlights

Redirect airflow to windows or conduct heat through internal wars and windows to prevent or diffuse condensation snow ice buildup on windows

Window defroster control

Modern tractors, and other self propelled equipment often are equipped with this

Horn

Indicate the color coding for primary controls

Red, Orange, Yellow, Black

Controls that stop

Red light

Controls that alter machine, ground motion, such as engine, speed, and transmission levers

Orange

Controls that engage powered components, including the power takeoff

Yellow

Controls that adjust machine function

Black

This colors make the PTO engagement control, highly visible in yellow, along with the ground motion controls in orange

Bright colors

What are the instruments typically found on tractors and self-propelled equipment?

Tachometer, Oil – pressure gauge/light, Battery charge indicator, Temperature gauge/light

Typical safety feature is found on modern agricultural tractors

What are the hand signal for each of the following operation?

Start engine, Stop engine, Come to me or come help, Move toward me, or follow me, Move out or takeoff, Speed up, This far to go, Slow down, Lower equipment, Raise equipment, Stop

Simulate cranking of an engine by moving arm in circular motion at waist level

Start engine

Draw either hand calm down across the neck in a throat cutting motion

Stop engine

Look toward the person or vehicle you want moved hold one hand in front of you, bomb facing you and move your arm back-and-forth

Move toward me, or follow me

Face the desired direction of movement, hold arm to extend rear, swing arm overhead in forward in direction of the side movement until it is horizontal

Move out or takeoff

Race, hand up to the shoulder fist closed, trust the fist upward to full extent of the arm, and then back to the shoulder rapidly several times

Speed up

Place palms at ear level facing head and move laterally inward to indicate remaining distance to go

This far to go

Extend arm horizontal, sideward, calm down wave arm downward at 45° several times keeping arms straight, raise arm to horizontal and repeat cycle several times

Slow down

Make circular motion with either hand pointing to the ground

Lower equipment

Make circular motion with either hand at head level with index finger up

Raise equipment

Race hand upward the full extension of arm palm to front hold position until signal is understood

Stop

What is the purpose of hand signals?

Allow the engine to be started only when the tractor is a neutral or park. It helps prevent an intentional start up and run over.

Neutral start switches

Lights that allowed operator to see better while working at night and allows other to see the tractor at the distance

Field and highway lighting

Provides a safe zone for the operator in the event of a tractor roll over

ROPS or roll over protective structure

Prevents the victim from being thrown from the tractor, in the event of a rollover

Seatbelt

Allows for better maneuvering, and stopping of the tractor with less operator effort

Power, steering and brakes

Alert the operator of potential safety hazards

Safety signs

Help reduce fatigue

Economically designed seat and control layout

Color coated controls that reduce the confusion when working on multiple tractors

Standardized controls

Assure stable footing and prevent falls

Slip resistant surfaces

100

Allows operator to see in directions that might otherwise be difficult such as blind spots

Mirrors and cameras