Physiological Psych

Physiological Psych
31問 • 2年前
  • Ms. Random
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Parts of the CNS

    Brain, Spinal Cord

  • 2

    PNS is composed of

    Somatic, Autonomic

  • 3

    > sensory info > outside to CNS > visual, auditory, chemoreceptors, somatosensory (touch)

    Afferent

  • 4

    > motor info to periphery > contraction of skeletal muscles > contraction of smooth muscles

    Efferent

  • 5

    Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Sytem is under what?

    Autonomic (Involuntary)

  • 6

    Group of cell bodies in CNS

    Nucleus

  • 7

    Group of cell bodies outside CNS

    Ganglion

  • 8

    receive info from adjacent neurons

    dendrites

  • 9

    > provide structural, metabolic support for neurons > most abundant; multiple functions > control chemical environment (clean up spilled neurotransmitters, potassium ions) > CNS Glial Cells

    astrocytes

  • 10

    > protective role > phagocytize microbes, debris > CNS Glial Cells

    microglial cells

  • 11

    > line cavities of brain, spinal cord > form partially permeable barrier between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), tissue > cillia assist in CSF circulation > CNS Glial Cells

    ependymal cells

  • 12

    > forms myelin sheat > CNS Glial Cells

    Oligodendrocytes

  • 13

    > form myelin sheat > involved in regeneration of damaged peripheral nerve fibers > PNS Neuroglia

    Schwann cells

  • 14

    > similar function as astrocytes > PNS Neuroglia

    satellite cells

  • 15

    > send motor commands from the brain to the body > send sensory information from the body to the brain > coordinate reflexes

    spinal cord

  • 16

    > take sensory information → sends it to brain's sensory cortex

    Posterior (dorsal) horns

  • 17

    receive information from brains motor cortex → send it to skeletal muscles → trigger voluntary movement

    Anterior (Ventral) horns

  • 18

    helps regulate processes like urination, digestion, heart rate (mostly sympathetic activity)

    Lateral Horns

  • 19

    Brain matter composed of billions of neuron cell bodies

    Gray Matter

  • 20

    (brainstem) > responsible for, vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake cycle, consciousness

    midbrain

  • 21

    (brainstem) > responsible for facial expressions/sensation and body equilibrium/posture

    pons

  • 22

    (brainstem) > responsible for blood pressure, breathing, swallowing/coughing/vomitting

    medulla

  • 23

    (brain) > movement and executive function

    frontal

  • 24

    (brain) > sensory info *locates where we are * guides movements in 3D

    parietal

  • 25

    (brain) > hearing, smell, memory > visual recognition of faces & languages > surrounds and communicates with hippocampus > send info from short term to long term memory

    temporal

  • 26

    (brain) > vision

    occipital

  • 27

    (basal ganglia) inhibiting undeserved movements

    striatum

  • 28

    resting membrane potential

    -65mV

  • 29

    threshold potential (all or nothing)

    -55mV

  • 30

    hyperporalized

    -75mV

  • 31

    > saltatory conduction > fatty myelin ( from Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes)

    Myelin Sheath

  • Neurotransmitters

    Neurotransmitters

    Ms. Random · 20問 · 2年前

    Neurotransmitters

    Neurotransmitters

    20問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Sight

    Sight

    Ms. Random · 51問 · 2年前

    Sight

    Sight

    51問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Hearing (olfactory system)

    Hearing (olfactory system)

    Ms. Random · 10問 · 2年前

    Hearing (olfactory system)

    Hearing (olfactory system)

    10問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Skin

    Skin

    Ms. Random · 7問 · 2年前

    Skin

    Skin

    7問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Sensorimotor Sytem

    Sensorimotor Sytem

    Ms. Random · 38問 · 2年前

    Sensorimotor Sytem

    Sensorimotor Sytem

    38問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Developmental Psych

    Developmental Psych

    Ms. Random · 30問 · 2年前

    Developmental Psych

    Developmental Psych

    30問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood

    Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood

    Ms. Random · 16問 · 2年前

    Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood

    Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood

    16問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    Childhood

    Childhood

    Ms. Random · 18問 · 2年前

    Childhood

    Childhood

    18問 • 2年前
    Ms. Random

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Parts of the CNS

    Brain, Spinal Cord

  • 2

    PNS is composed of

    Somatic, Autonomic

  • 3

    > sensory info > outside to CNS > visual, auditory, chemoreceptors, somatosensory (touch)

    Afferent

  • 4

    > motor info to periphery > contraction of skeletal muscles > contraction of smooth muscles

    Efferent

  • 5

    Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Sytem is under what?

    Autonomic (Involuntary)

  • 6

    Group of cell bodies in CNS

    Nucleus

  • 7

    Group of cell bodies outside CNS

    Ganglion

  • 8

    receive info from adjacent neurons

    dendrites

  • 9

    > provide structural, metabolic support for neurons > most abundant; multiple functions > control chemical environment (clean up spilled neurotransmitters, potassium ions) > CNS Glial Cells

    astrocytes

  • 10

    > protective role > phagocytize microbes, debris > CNS Glial Cells

    microglial cells

  • 11

    > line cavities of brain, spinal cord > form partially permeable barrier between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), tissue > cillia assist in CSF circulation > CNS Glial Cells

    ependymal cells

  • 12

    > forms myelin sheat > CNS Glial Cells

    Oligodendrocytes

  • 13

    > form myelin sheat > involved in regeneration of damaged peripheral nerve fibers > PNS Neuroglia

    Schwann cells

  • 14

    > similar function as astrocytes > PNS Neuroglia

    satellite cells

  • 15

    > send motor commands from the brain to the body > send sensory information from the body to the brain > coordinate reflexes

    spinal cord

  • 16

    > take sensory information → sends it to brain's sensory cortex

    Posterior (dorsal) horns

  • 17

    receive information from brains motor cortex → send it to skeletal muscles → trigger voluntary movement

    Anterior (Ventral) horns

  • 18

    helps regulate processes like urination, digestion, heart rate (mostly sympathetic activity)

    Lateral Horns

  • 19

    Brain matter composed of billions of neuron cell bodies

    Gray Matter

  • 20

    (brainstem) > responsible for, vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake cycle, consciousness

    midbrain

  • 21

    (brainstem) > responsible for facial expressions/sensation and body equilibrium/posture

    pons

  • 22

    (brainstem) > responsible for blood pressure, breathing, swallowing/coughing/vomitting

    medulla

  • 23

    (brain) > movement and executive function

    frontal

  • 24

    (brain) > sensory info *locates where we are * guides movements in 3D

    parietal

  • 25

    (brain) > hearing, smell, memory > visual recognition of faces & languages > surrounds and communicates with hippocampus > send info from short term to long term memory

    temporal

  • 26

    (brain) > vision

    occipital

  • 27

    (basal ganglia) inhibiting undeserved movements

    striatum

  • 28

    resting membrane potential

    -65mV

  • 29

    threshold potential (all or nothing)

    -55mV

  • 30

    hyperporalized

    -75mV

  • 31

    > saltatory conduction > fatty myelin ( from Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes)

    Myelin Sheath