Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood

16問 • 2年前

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The sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

Hereditary Endowment

It is fixed at the time of conception & the conditions can stunt their development

The Sex of Newly Created Individuals

Process encompassing the period from the formation of an embryo, through the development of a fetus, to birth (or parturition).

prenatal period

occurs when a sperm cell from a fertile man swims up through the vagina and into the uterus of a woman and joins with the woman’s egg cell as it travels down one of the fallopian tubes from the ovary to the uterus.

conception

Three main stages of Prenatal Period

Germinal, Embryonic and Fetal Period

Environmental Impacts on Prenatal Development

Teratogen, Maternal Stress, Prescriptions/Illegal Drugs, Smoking

is the best stage of human life cycle where both heart and mind are filled with "innocence".

Infancy Stage

Subdivisions of Infancy

Partunate, Neonate

Basic Characteristics of Infants

• Depend on adults to care for them • Have physical and emotional needs intertwined • Are born with unique personalities • Display individual temperaments (active, cuddly, distant, curious) • Develop attachments to parents and caregivers • Like to watch other children • Use all their senses to learn about their world: seeing, hearing, tasting,

continues from infancy to the second year of life. has achieved enough body control to be relatively independent.

babyhood

Characteristic of Babyhood

1. Babyhood is the True Foundation Age 2. Babyhood is the Age of Rapid Change 3. Babyhood Is an Age of Decreasing Dependency 4. Babyhood Is the Beginning of Socialization 5. Babyhood Is the beginning of Sex-Role Typing 6. Babyhood Is an Appealing Age 7. Babyhood Is the beginning of Creativity 8. Babyhood Is a Hazardous Age

Developmental Task in Babyhood

1. Learning to take solid foods 2. Learning to walk 3. Learning to talk 4. Learning to control the elimination of the body's waste

Task in Learning to Speak: (babyhood)

1. Pronunciation 2. Vocabulary building 3. Sentences

COMMON EMOTIONAL HAZARDS IN BABYHOOD

1. Emotional Deprivation 2. Stress 3. Too Much Affection 4. Dominant Emotions – colicky baby

Common Causes of Unhappiness Babyhood

Common Causes of Unhappiness Babyhood 1. Poor Health 2. Teething 3. Desire for Independence 4. Increased Need for Attention 5. Disenchantment with Parenthood 6. Beginning of Discipline 7. Child Abuse 8. Increased Sibling Resentment

This stage begins at birth and lasts until a child is around 18 months old

TRUST VS MISTRUST (Hope)

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