Sensorimotor Sytem
問題一覧
1
part of the brain responsible for
> changes in heart rate
> breathing, blood pressure, vomiting, swallowing
> digestion
brain stem
2
part of the brain responsible for
> intelligence, learning, judgement
> speech and memory
> sense of hearing, vision and smell
> skeletal muscle movements
cerebrum
3
part of the brain responsible for
> balance and coordination
> posture
cerebellum
4
this is where decisions and intentions are formed
prefrontal cortex
5
planning and coordinating the sequence of movements to be executed
premotor cortex
6
plays a role in planning intricate sequence and movements
supplementary motor area
7
the somatotopic map of the human primary motor cortex
motor homunculus
8
directing and orchestrating specific muscle groups to execute planned movements
motor cortex
9
sends direct signals to the muscles, initiating
and controlling the actual execution of
voluntary movements.
primary motor cortex
10
contributes to the regulation anc
smoothness of movements, assisting in the
initiation and termination of actions.
basal ganglia
11
fine-tunes movements, ensuring coordination, balance, and accurate timing to create a
harmonious performance
cerebellum
12
receives feedback from sensory receptors, providing information on touch, spatial awareness, and proprioception to refine and adjust movements.
somatosensory cortex
13
is a specialized tissue in the human body that is responsible for producing force and causing motion
muscle
14
Attached to bones by tendons, _________ are under voluntary control and play a crucial role in body movement.
skeletal muscles
15
> Found in the walls of internal organs such as
the digestive tract, blood vessels, and
respiratory passages
> are typically involuntary and responsible for
various involuntary movements.
smooth muscles
16
> Exclusive to the heart,
> is also involuntary and exhibits a inique ability to contract rhythmically, allowing the heart to pump blood throughout the body.
cardiac muscle
17
> is a specialized synapse or connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber.
> It plays a crucial role in transmitting signals from the nervous system to the muscular system, leading to muscle contraction
neuromuscular junction (NMJ)
18
> is involved in transmitting signals related to muscle movement, memory, attention, and other cognitive functions.
acetylcholine
19
> is a globular protein that forms long, filamentous chains.
> These chains polymerize to create thin filaments in muscle cells.
Actin
20
> is a large, complex protein with a tail and a double-headed structure.
> The heads, known as ______ heads or cross-bridges, are the regions responsible for interacting with actin during muscle contraction.
myosin
21
> are pairs of muscles that work in opposition
other to produce controlled movement in joints.
antagonistic muscles
22
> are examples of antagonistic muscle pairs that work together to produce controlled
movement at joints in the human body.
flexor and extensor muscles
23
> are responsible for flexion, which involves
decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending or bringing parts of the body closer together.
flexor muscles
24
> are responsible for extension, which involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening or moving parts of the body away from each other.
extensor muscles
25
> is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular
disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue particularly in the voluntary muscles.
myasthenia gravis
26
> contract more slowly and generate less force compared to fast-twitch fibers
> They rely predominantly on aerobic (oxidative) metabolism, utilizing
oxygen to produce energy.
Slow-twitch fibers
27
> contract rapidly and generate more force, making them suitable for explosive, high-intensity activities.
> They rely more on anaerobic metabolism, which doesn't require oxygen. This
makes them more susceptible to fatigue during prolonged activity.
Fast-twitch fibers
28
> are sensory receptors located within muscles and tendons that provide information about the body's position, movement, and the degree of muscle stretch
muscle proprioceptors
29
> are embedded within the muscle fibers, running parallel to them
> They provide information about muscle stretch and contribute to the stretch reflex, a rapid, involuntary response that helps maintain muscle tone and prevent overstretching.
Muscle spindles
30
> organs are located at the
junction between muscles and tendons.
Golgi tendon
31
> are involuntary, automatic responses of the body tospecific stimuli.
> They are quick, predictable, and occur without conscious thought or intention.
reflexes
32
> These reflexes are present at birth and are hardwired into the nervous system.
> Examples include the _______ in infants and the _______(pulling the hand away from a hot surface).
rooting reflex, withdrawal reflex
33
When an object or finger is placed in the
baby's palm
Grasping Reflex
34
When the baby's cheek or mouth is touched
Rooting Reflex
35
The sole of the baby's foot is stroked
Babinski Reflex
36
> refers to a type of rapid, forceful, and usually uncorrected motion produced by the contraction of muscles.
> In __________, the individual typically initiates the movement and then relies on the momentum generated to complete the action
ballistic movement
37
> refers to a type of motion where adjustments are made during the course of an action to achieve precision, accuracy, or to
respond to changing conditions
corrected movement
38
> responsible to locating and understanding body posture
supramarginal gyrus
Physiological Psych
Physiological Psych
Ms. Random · 31問 · 2年前Physiological Psych
Physiological Psych
31問 • 2年前Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
Ms. Random · 20問 · 2年前Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
20問 • 2年前Sight
Sight
Ms. Random · 51問 · 2年前Sight
Sight
51問 • 2年前Hearing (olfactory system)
Hearing (olfactory system)
Ms. Random · 10問 · 2年前Hearing (olfactory system)
Hearing (olfactory system)
10問 • 2年前Skin
Skin
Ms. Random · 7問 · 2年前Skin
Skin
7問 • 2年前Developmental Psych
Developmental Psych
Ms. Random · 30問 · 2年前Developmental Psych
Developmental Psych
30問 • 2年前Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood
Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood
Ms. Random · 16問 · 2年前Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood
Prenatal, Infancy and Babyhood
16問 • 2年前Childhood
Childhood
Ms. Random · 18問 · 2年前Childhood
Childhood
18問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
part of the brain responsible for
> changes in heart rate
> breathing, blood pressure, vomiting, swallowing
> digestion
brain stem
2
part of the brain responsible for
> intelligence, learning, judgement
> speech and memory
> sense of hearing, vision and smell
> skeletal muscle movements
cerebrum
3
part of the brain responsible for
> balance and coordination
> posture
cerebellum
4
this is where decisions and intentions are formed
prefrontal cortex
5
planning and coordinating the sequence of movements to be executed
premotor cortex
6
plays a role in planning intricate sequence and movements
supplementary motor area
7
the somatotopic map of the human primary motor cortex
motor homunculus
8
directing and orchestrating specific muscle groups to execute planned movements
motor cortex
9
sends direct signals to the muscles, initiating
and controlling the actual execution of
voluntary movements.
primary motor cortex
10
contributes to the regulation anc
smoothness of movements, assisting in the
initiation and termination of actions.
basal ganglia
11
fine-tunes movements, ensuring coordination, balance, and accurate timing to create a
harmonious performance
cerebellum
12
receives feedback from sensory receptors, providing information on touch, spatial awareness, and proprioception to refine and adjust movements.
somatosensory cortex
13
is a specialized tissue in the human body that is responsible for producing force and causing motion
muscle
14
Attached to bones by tendons, _________ are under voluntary control and play a crucial role in body movement.
skeletal muscles
15
> Found in the walls of internal organs such as
the digestive tract, blood vessels, and
respiratory passages
> are typically involuntary and responsible for
various involuntary movements.
smooth muscles
16
> Exclusive to the heart,
> is also involuntary and exhibits a inique ability to contract rhythmically, allowing the heart to pump blood throughout the body.
cardiac muscle
17
> is a specialized synapse or connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber.
> It plays a crucial role in transmitting signals from the nervous system to the muscular system, leading to muscle contraction
neuromuscular junction (NMJ)
18
> is involved in transmitting signals related to muscle movement, memory, attention, and other cognitive functions.
acetylcholine
19
> is a globular protein that forms long, filamentous chains.
> These chains polymerize to create thin filaments in muscle cells.
Actin
20
> is a large, complex protein with a tail and a double-headed structure.
> The heads, known as ______ heads or cross-bridges, are the regions responsible for interacting with actin during muscle contraction.
myosin
21
> are pairs of muscles that work in opposition
other to produce controlled movement in joints.
antagonistic muscles
22
> are examples of antagonistic muscle pairs that work together to produce controlled
movement at joints in the human body.
flexor and extensor muscles
23
> are responsible for flexion, which involves
decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending or bringing parts of the body closer together.
flexor muscles
24
> are responsible for extension, which involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening or moving parts of the body away from each other.
extensor muscles
25
> is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular
disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue particularly in the voluntary muscles.
myasthenia gravis
26
> contract more slowly and generate less force compared to fast-twitch fibers
> They rely predominantly on aerobic (oxidative) metabolism, utilizing
oxygen to produce energy.
Slow-twitch fibers
27
> contract rapidly and generate more force, making them suitable for explosive, high-intensity activities.
> They rely more on anaerobic metabolism, which doesn't require oxygen. This
makes them more susceptible to fatigue during prolonged activity.
Fast-twitch fibers
28
> are sensory receptors located within muscles and tendons that provide information about the body's position, movement, and the degree of muscle stretch
muscle proprioceptors
29
> are embedded within the muscle fibers, running parallel to them
> They provide information about muscle stretch and contribute to the stretch reflex, a rapid, involuntary response that helps maintain muscle tone and prevent overstretching.
Muscle spindles
30
> organs are located at the
junction between muscles and tendons.
Golgi tendon
31
> are involuntary, automatic responses of the body tospecific stimuli.
> They are quick, predictable, and occur without conscious thought or intention.
reflexes
32
> These reflexes are present at birth and are hardwired into the nervous system.
> Examples include the _______ in infants and the _______(pulling the hand away from a hot surface).
rooting reflex, withdrawal reflex
33
When an object or finger is placed in the
baby's palm
Grasping Reflex
34
When the baby's cheek or mouth is touched
Rooting Reflex
35
The sole of the baby's foot is stroked
Babinski Reflex
36
> refers to a type of rapid, forceful, and usually uncorrected motion produced by the contraction of muscles.
> In __________, the individual typically initiates the movement and then relies on the momentum generated to complete the action
ballistic movement
37
> refers to a type of motion where adjustments are made during the course of an action to achieve precision, accuracy, or to
respond to changing conditions
corrected movement
38
> responsible to locating and understanding body posture
supramarginal gyrus