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12 - Knee and Ankle Joints (Dr. Vibar)

12 - Knee and Ankle Joints (Dr. Vibar)
81問 • 1年前
  • Miguel Inigo Garcia
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the body

    True

  • 2

    Paired condylar joints between the rounded medial and lateral condyles of the femur above and the corresponding condyles of the tibia

    Synovial hinge

  • 3

    Gliding joint between the patella and the patellar surface of the femur

    Synovial plane

  • 4

    Ligamentous sac that surrounds the articular cavity of a freely movable joint

    Capsular ligament

  • 5

    Attached to the bones, completely encloses the joint and composed of an outer fibrous membrane and an inner synovial membrane

    Capsular ligament

  • 6

    Fluuid filled sac, countering friction at a joint

    Bursa

  • 7

    Suprapatellar

    Anterior bursa

  • 8

    Prepatellar

    Anterior bursa

  • 9

    Infrapatellar (superficial and deep)

    Anterior bursa

  • 10

    Popliteal

    Anterior bursa

  • 11

    Semimembranosus

    Posterior bursa

  • 12

    Ligamentum patellae

    Extracapsular

  • 13

    Lateral collateral ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 14

    Medial collateral ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 15

    Oblique popliteal ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 16

    Cruciate ligaments

    Intracapsular

  • 17

    Attaches above to the lower border of the patella and below to the tuberosity of the tibia

    Ligamentum patellae

  • 18

    Attaches above to the lateral condyle of the femur and below to the head of the fibula

    Lateral collateral ligament

  • 19

    Attaches above to the medial condyle of the femur and below to the medial surface of the shaft of the tibia

    Medial collateral ligament

  • 20

    Tendinous expansion derived from the semimembranosus muscle

    Oblique popliteal ligament

  • 21

    Attaches to the anterior intercondylar area of the tibia and the posterior part of the medial surface of the lateral femoral condyle

    Anterior cruciate ligament

  • 22

    Attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia and attaches to the anterior part of the lateral surface of the medial femoral condyle

    Posterior cruciate ligament

  • 23

    Attaches to the ANTERIOR aspect of the tibia Courses POSTERIORLY and EXTERNALLY to attach to the lateral condyle of the femur

    ACL

  • 24

    Attaches to the POSTERIOR aspect of the tibia Courses ANTERIORLY and INTERNALLY to attach to the medial condyle of the femur

    PCL

  • 25

    Prevents posterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

    Anterior Cruciate Ligament

  • 26

    Prevents anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

    Posterior Cruciate Ligament

  • 27

    When the knee joint is flexed, the _____ prevents the tibia from being pulled anteriorly relative to the femur

    ACL

  • 28

    With the knee joint flexed, the _____ prevents the tibia from being pulled posteriorly relative to the femur

    PCL

  • 29

    In the knee, the crescent shaped menisci are positioned between the ends of the _____ and _____

    Femur; tibia

  • 30

    Strength of the knee joint depends on the _____ of the muscles acting on the knee joint

    Tone

  • 31

    Most important muscle for the strength of the knee joint

    Quadriceps femoris

  • 32

    The strength of the knee joint is not dependent on the strength of the ligaments

    False

  • 33

    Most frequently injured ligament in the body

    ACL

  • 34

    Forward sliding of the tibia on the femur due to rupture of the ACL

    Anterior drawer sign

  • 35

    Backward sliding of the tibia on the femur caused by rupture of the PCL

    Posterior drawer sign

  • 36

    Forced ABDUCTION of the tibia on the femur

    Medial collateral ligament injury

  • 37

    Forced ADDUCTION of the tibia on the femur

    Lateral collateral ligament injury

  • 38

    The _____ meniscus is damaged more frequently than the _____ because of its strong attachment to the medial collateral ligament which restricts its mobility

    Medial; Lateral

  • 39

    Injury to the lateral meniscus is less common because it _____ attached to the lateral collateral ligament and its more mobile

    Is not

  • 40

    A blow to the anterior aspect of the flexed knee may _____

    tear only the ACL

  • 41

    The ACL, MCL, and Medial meniscus may collectively be referred to as the

    Unhappy Triad of Donoghue

  • 42

    Inflammation of the bursa at the knee joint

    Knee Bursitis

  • 43

    Also known as Prepatellar bursitis

    Housemaid’s knee

  • 44

    Largest, forms the prominence of the heel

    Calcaneus

  • 45

    Articulates above at the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula

    Talus

  • 46

    In front with navicular and below with calcaneus

    Talus

  • 47

    No muscle attachments

    Talus

  • 48

    With SUSTENTACULUM TALI

    Calcaneus

  • 49

    The SUSTENTACULUM TALI assists in the support of the _____:

    Talus

  • 50

    Plays a role in supporting the weight of the body

    First metatarsal

  • 51

    Has a prominent tubercle on its base

    Fifth metatarsal

  • 52

    Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

    Ankle joint proper

  • 53

    Diarthrodial synovial hinge joint

    Ankle joint proper

  • 54

    Posterior joint between the talus and calcaneum

    Subtalar joint

  • 55

    Synovial plane joint

    Subtalar joint

  • 56

    Formed by distal ends of malleoli of fibula and tibia and trochlea of talus bone

    Ankle joint proper

  • 57

    Inversion and eversion between the talus and calcaneus

    Subtalar joint

  • 58

    Strong triangular unit connecting tibia to the navicular, calcaneus, and talus

    Medial/ deltoid ligament

  • 59

    Attached above to the apex and anterior and posterior borders of the medial malleolus

    Medial / deltoid ligament

  • 60

    Tibionavicular Tibiocalcaneal Anterio tibiotalar Posterior tibiotalar

    Medial/ deltoid ligament

  • 61

    Anterior talofibular Calcaneofibular Posterior talofibular

    Lateral ligament

  • 62

    The lateral ligament is _____ than the medial ligament

    Weaker

  • 63

    Runs from the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the talus

    Anterior talofibular

  • 64

    From the tip of the lateral malleolus downward and backward to the lateral surface of the calcaneum

    Calcaneofibular

  • 65

    From the lateral malleolus to the posterior tubercle of the talus

    Posterior talofibular

  • 66

    Excessive inversion of foot with plantarflexion of the ankle

    Acute sprains on the lateral ankle

  • 67

    Anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments are partially torn

    Acute sprains on the lateral ankle

  • 68

    Excessive eversion

    Acute sprains on the medial ankle

  • 69

    Consists of: Calcaneum Talus Navicular 3 cuneiforms First 3 metatarsal bones

    Medial longitudinal foot arch

  • 70

    Consists of: Calcaneum Cuboid 4th and 5th metatarsal bones

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 71

    Consists of: Bases of metatarsal bones Cuboid 3 cuneiforms

    Transverse foot arch

  • 72

    What is the keystone in the medial longitudinal foot arch?

    Rounded head of the talus

  • 73

    What is the keystone in the lateral longitudinal foot arch?

    Cuboid

  • 74

    What is the keystone in the transverse foot arch?

    Cuneiform

  • 75

    Composed of the calcaneum, cuboid, and lateral 2 metatarsals

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 76

    It is characteristically low and just about touches the earth

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 77

    It is involved in receiving and supporting the body weight during walking and running

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 78

    Composed of the calcaneum, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms, and medial 3 metatarsals

    Medial longitudinal foot arch

  • 79

    Medial longitudinal foot arch is depressed or collapsed

    Pes planus/ flat foot

  • 80

    Foot is displaced laterally and everted

    Pes planus/ flat foot

  • 81

    Medial longitudinal arch is unduly HIGH

    Pes clavus/ claw foot

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the body

    True

  • 2

    Paired condylar joints between the rounded medial and lateral condyles of the femur above and the corresponding condyles of the tibia

    Synovial hinge

  • 3

    Gliding joint between the patella and the patellar surface of the femur

    Synovial plane

  • 4

    Ligamentous sac that surrounds the articular cavity of a freely movable joint

    Capsular ligament

  • 5

    Attached to the bones, completely encloses the joint and composed of an outer fibrous membrane and an inner synovial membrane

    Capsular ligament

  • 6

    Fluuid filled sac, countering friction at a joint

    Bursa

  • 7

    Suprapatellar

    Anterior bursa

  • 8

    Prepatellar

    Anterior bursa

  • 9

    Infrapatellar (superficial and deep)

    Anterior bursa

  • 10

    Popliteal

    Anterior bursa

  • 11

    Semimembranosus

    Posterior bursa

  • 12

    Ligamentum patellae

    Extracapsular

  • 13

    Lateral collateral ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 14

    Medial collateral ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 15

    Oblique popliteal ligament

    Extracapsular

  • 16

    Cruciate ligaments

    Intracapsular

  • 17

    Attaches above to the lower border of the patella and below to the tuberosity of the tibia

    Ligamentum patellae

  • 18

    Attaches above to the lateral condyle of the femur and below to the head of the fibula

    Lateral collateral ligament

  • 19

    Attaches above to the medial condyle of the femur and below to the medial surface of the shaft of the tibia

    Medial collateral ligament

  • 20

    Tendinous expansion derived from the semimembranosus muscle

    Oblique popliteal ligament

  • 21

    Attaches to the anterior intercondylar area of the tibia and the posterior part of the medial surface of the lateral femoral condyle

    Anterior cruciate ligament

  • 22

    Attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia and attaches to the anterior part of the lateral surface of the medial femoral condyle

    Posterior cruciate ligament

  • 23

    Attaches to the ANTERIOR aspect of the tibia Courses POSTERIORLY and EXTERNALLY to attach to the lateral condyle of the femur

    ACL

  • 24

    Attaches to the POSTERIOR aspect of the tibia Courses ANTERIORLY and INTERNALLY to attach to the medial condyle of the femur

    PCL

  • 25

    Prevents posterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

    Anterior Cruciate Ligament

  • 26

    Prevents anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

    Posterior Cruciate Ligament

  • 27

    When the knee joint is flexed, the _____ prevents the tibia from being pulled anteriorly relative to the femur

    ACL

  • 28

    With the knee joint flexed, the _____ prevents the tibia from being pulled posteriorly relative to the femur

    PCL

  • 29

    In the knee, the crescent shaped menisci are positioned between the ends of the _____ and _____

    Femur; tibia

  • 30

    Strength of the knee joint depends on the _____ of the muscles acting on the knee joint

    Tone

  • 31

    Most important muscle for the strength of the knee joint

    Quadriceps femoris

  • 32

    The strength of the knee joint is not dependent on the strength of the ligaments

    False

  • 33

    Most frequently injured ligament in the body

    ACL

  • 34

    Forward sliding of the tibia on the femur due to rupture of the ACL

    Anterior drawer sign

  • 35

    Backward sliding of the tibia on the femur caused by rupture of the PCL

    Posterior drawer sign

  • 36

    Forced ABDUCTION of the tibia on the femur

    Medial collateral ligament injury

  • 37

    Forced ADDUCTION of the tibia on the femur

    Lateral collateral ligament injury

  • 38

    The _____ meniscus is damaged more frequently than the _____ because of its strong attachment to the medial collateral ligament which restricts its mobility

    Medial; Lateral

  • 39

    Injury to the lateral meniscus is less common because it _____ attached to the lateral collateral ligament and its more mobile

    Is not

  • 40

    A blow to the anterior aspect of the flexed knee may _____

    tear only the ACL

  • 41

    The ACL, MCL, and Medial meniscus may collectively be referred to as the

    Unhappy Triad of Donoghue

  • 42

    Inflammation of the bursa at the knee joint

    Knee Bursitis

  • 43

    Also known as Prepatellar bursitis

    Housemaid’s knee

  • 44

    Largest, forms the prominence of the heel

    Calcaneus

  • 45

    Articulates above at the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula

    Talus

  • 46

    In front with navicular and below with calcaneus

    Talus

  • 47

    No muscle attachments

    Talus

  • 48

    With SUSTENTACULUM TALI

    Calcaneus

  • 49

    The SUSTENTACULUM TALI assists in the support of the _____:

    Talus

  • 50

    Plays a role in supporting the weight of the body

    First metatarsal

  • 51

    Has a prominent tubercle on its base

    Fifth metatarsal

  • 52

    Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

    Ankle joint proper

  • 53

    Diarthrodial synovial hinge joint

    Ankle joint proper

  • 54

    Posterior joint between the talus and calcaneum

    Subtalar joint

  • 55

    Synovial plane joint

    Subtalar joint

  • 56

    Formed by distal ends of malleoli of fibula and tibia and trochlea of talus bone

    Ankle joint proper

  • 57

    Inversion and eversion between the talus and calcaneus

    Subtalar joint

  • 58

    Strong triangular unit connecting tibia to the navicular, calcaneus, and talus

    Medial/ deltoid ligament

  • 59

    Attached above to the apex and anterior and posterior borders of the medial malleolus

    Medial / deltoid ligament

  • 60

    Tibionavicular Tibiocalcaneal Anterio tibiotalar Posterior tibiotalar

    Medial/ deltoid ligament

  • 61

    Anterior talofibular Calcaneofibular Posterior talofibular

    Lateral ligament

  • 62

    The lateral ligament is _____ than the medial ligament

    Weaker

  • 63

    Runs from the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the talus

    Anterior talofibular

  • 64

    From the tip of the lateral malleolus downward and backward to the lateral surface of the calcaneum

    Calcaneofibular

  • 65

    From the lateral malleolus to the posterior tubercle of the talus

    Posterior talofibular

  • 66

    Excessive inversion of foot with plantarflexion of the ankle

    Acute sprains on the lateral ankle

  • 67

    Anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments are partially torn

    Acute sprains on the lateral ankle

  • 68

    Excessive eversion

    Acute sprains on the medial ankle

  • 69

    Consists of: Calcaneum Talus Navicular 3 cuneiforms First 3 metatarsal bones

    Medial longitudinal foot arch

  • 70

    Consists of: Calcaneum Cuboid 4th and 5th metatarsal bones

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 71

    Consists of: Bases of metatarsal bones Cuboid 3 cuneiforms

    Transverse foot arch

  • 72

    What is the keystone in the medial longitudinal foot arch?

    Rounded head of the talus

  • 73

    What is the keystone in the lateral longitudinal foot arch?

    Cuboid

  • 74

    What is the keystone in the transverse foot arch?

    Cuneiform

  • 75

    Composed of the calcaneum, cuboid, and lateral 2 metatarsals

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 76

    It is characteristically low and just about touches the earth

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 77

    It is involved in receiving and supporting the body weight during walking and running

    Lateral longitudinal foot arch

  • 78

    Composed of the calcaneum, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms, and medial 3 metatarsals

    Medial longitudinal foot arch

  • 79

    Medial longitudinal foot arch is depressed or collapsed

    Pes planus/ flat foot

  • 80

    Foot is displaced laterally and everted

    Pes planus/ flat foot

  • 81

    Medial longitudinal arch is unduly HIGH

    Pes clavus/ claw foot