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10 - Hip Joint, Clinical Correlations, & Popliteal Fossa (Dr. Giron)

10 - Hip Joint, Clinical Correlations, & Popliteal Fossa (Dr. Giron)
62問 • 1年前
  • Miguel Inigo Garcia
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    During standing the entire weight of the upper body is transmitted through the ________ to the ________

    hip bones; heads and necks of femur

  • 2

    The round head of the femur articulates with

    Acetabulum

  • 3

    The articular surfaces of the hip bones are covered with articular cartilage except:

    Pit or fovea

  • 4

    Formed by the fusion of 3 bony parts

    Acetabulum

  • 5

    Fibrocartilagenous rim attached to the margin of acetabulum

    Acetabular labrum

  • 6

    Bridges acetabular notch and is the continuation of the other part of the acetabulum

    Transverse acetabular ligament

  • 7

    Flat and triangular in form and attached through its apex to fovea capitis

    Ligamentum teres

  • 8

    The base of this ligament is attached to the TRANSVERSE ACETABULAR LIGAMENT and margins of acetabular notch

    Ligamentum teres

  • 9

    This ligament lies within the joint and is ensheathed by synovial membrane

    Ligamentum teres

  • 10

    Role: limit adduction and provide a pathway for blood vessels to enter the HEAD OF THE FEMUR

    Ligamentum teres

  • 11

    Inverted Y shape and is very strong

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 12

    Lies towards the anterior side and is somewhat blended with the capsule of hip joint

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 13

    Base of inverted Y is attached to ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 14

    The 2 limbs of the inverted Y are attached to the upper and lower parts of the INTERTROCHANTERIC LINE OF THE FEMUR

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 15

    Role: prevents overextension during standing

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 16

    Triangular in shape with its base attached to SUPERIOR RAMUS OF THE PUBIS

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 17

    Apex is attached below to the LOWER PART of the INTERTROCHANTERIC LINE

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 18

    Role: limits extension and abduction

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 19

    Spiral shaped and is attached to the BODY OF THE ISCHIUM near the ACETABULAR MARGIN

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 20

    Fibers of this ligament pass upward and laterally and are attached to the GREATER TROCHANTER OF THE FEMUR

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 21

    Role: limits extension

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 22

    The ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Anterior

  • 23

    The PUBOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Anterior

  • 24

    The ISCHIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Posterior

  • 25

    Supplying the hip joint, the lateral and medial femoral circumflex artery are from the:

    Profunda femoris artery

  • 26

    The obturator artery is part of the blood supply of the hip joint

    True

  • 27

    Both the superior and inferior gluteal arteries are blood supplies of the hip joint

    True

  • 28

    What is the action of the ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Flexion

  • 29

    What is the action of the MEDIAL COMPARTMENT?

    Adduction

  • 30

    What is the action of the POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Extension

  • 31

    What is the action of GLUTEUS MAXIMUS?

    Extension and weak lateral rotation

  • 32

    What is the action of GLUTEUS MEDIUS and MINIMUS?

    Abduction and medial rotation

  • 33

    What is the nerve supply of the ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Femoral

  • 34

    What is the nerve supply of the MEDIAL COMPARTMENT?

    Obturator

  • 35

    What is the nerve supply of the POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Sciatic

  • 36

    What is the nerve supply of GLUTEUS MAXIMUS?

    Inferior gluteal

  • 37

    What is the nerve supply of GLUTEUS MEDIUS and MINIMUS?

    Superior gluteal

  • 38

    Weakened abduction of the thigh by gluteus medius and minimus

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 39

    Waddling gait, pelvis sags on the side of unsupported limb

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 40

    Most commonly occurs in POSTERIOR direction

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 41

    Thigh is shortened and MEDIALLY ROTATED by gluteus medius and minimus

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 42

    Weakness in posterior thigh, leg, and foot (sciatic nerve may be compressed)

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 43

    Paresthesia over posterior and lateral parts of the leg, and dorsal and plantar surfaces of foot

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 44

    Trendelenburg sign

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 45

    Popliteal surface

    Floor

  • 46

    Skin, superficial, and deep fascia of thigh

    Roof

  • 47

    Biceps femoris

    Superior, lateral

  • 48

    Semitendinosus, semimembranosus

    Superior, medial

  • 49

    Gastrocnemius, lateral head, plantaris

    Inferior, lateral

  • 50

    Gastrocnemius, medial head

    Inferior, medial

  • 51

    Continuation of femoral artery

    Popliteal artery

  • 52

    Divides into anterior and posterior tibial artery

    Popliteal artery

  • 53

    Begins at adductor hiatus, ends at lower border of popliteus muscle

    Popliteal artery

  • 54

    Formed from the vena comitantes of anterior and posterior tibial arteries

    Popliteal vein

  • 55

    Receives lesser saphenous vein

    Popliteal vein

  • 56

    Becomes femoral vein at adductor hiatus

    Popliteal vein

  • 57

    Part of sciatic nerve

    Tibial and common peroneal nerve

  • 58

    Supplies posterior thigh and leg

    Tibial nerve

  • 59

    Branches into superficial and deep _____ nerve

    Common peroneal

  • 60

    Supplies lateral and anterior leg

    Common peroneal

  • 61

    Arises via communicating branch from tibial nerve

    Sural

  • 62

    Arises via common peroneal nerve

    Sural

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    During standing the entire weight of the upper body is transmitted through the ________ to the ________

    hip bones; heads and necks of femur

  • 2

    The round head of the femur articulates with

    Acetabulum

  • 3

    The articular surfaces of the hip bones are covered with articular cartilage except:

    Pit or fovea

  • 4

    Formed by the fusion of 3 bony parts

    Acetabulum

  • 5

    Fibrocartilagenous rim attached to the margin of acetabulum

    Acetabular labrum

  • 6

    Bridges acetabular notch and is the continuation of the other part of the acetabulum

    Transverse acetabular ligament

  • 7

    Flat and triangular in form and attached through its apex to fovea capitis

    Ligamentum teres

  • 8

    The base of this ligament is attached to the TRANSVERSE ACETABULAR LIGAMENT and margins of acetabular notch

    Ligamentum teres

  • 9

    This ligament lies within the joint and is ensheathed by synovial membrane

    Ligamentum teres

  • 10

    Role: limit adduction and provide a pathway for blood vessels to enter the HEAD OF THE FEMUR

    Ligamentum teres

  • 11

    Inverted Y shape and is very strong

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 12

    Lies towards the anterior side and is somewhat blended with the capsule of hip joint

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 13

    Base of inverted Y is attached to ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 14

    The 2 limbs of the inverted Y are attached to the upper and lower parts of the INTERTROCHANTERIC LINE OF THE FEMUR

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 15

    Role: prevents overextension during standing

    Iliofemoral ligament

  • 16

    Triangular in shape with its base attached to SUPERIOR RAMUS OF THE PUBIS

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 17

    Apex is attached below to the LOWER PART of the INTERTROCHANTERIC LINE

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 18

    Role: limits extension and abduction

    Pubofemoral ligament

  • 19

    Spiral shaped and is attached to the BODY OF THE ISCHIUM near the ACETABULAR MARGIN

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 20

    Fibers of this ligament pass upward and laterally and are attached to the GREATER TROCHANTER OF THE FEMUR

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 21

    Role: limits extension

    Ischiofemoral ligament

  • 22

    The ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Anterior

  • 23

    The PUBOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Anterior

  • 24

    The ISCHIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT is:

    Posterior

  • 25

    Supplying the hip joint, the lateral and medial femoral circumflex artery are from the:

    Profunda femoris artery

  • 26

    The obturator artery is part of the blood supply of the hip joint

    True

  • 27

    Both the superior and inferior gluteal arteries are blood supplies of the hip joint

    True

  • 28

    What is the action of the ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Flexion

  • 29

    What is the action of the MEDIAL COMPARTMENT?

    Adduction

  • 30

    What is the action of the POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Extension

  • 31

    What is the action of GLUTEUS MAXIMUS?

    Extension and weak lateral rotation

  • 32

    What is the action of GLUTEUS MEDIUS and MINIMUS?

    Abduction and medial rotation

  • 33

    What is the nerve supply of the ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Femoral

  • 34

    What is the nerve supply of the MEDIAL COMPARTMENT?

    Obturator

  • 35

    What is the nerve supply of the POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT?

    Sciatic

  • 36

    What is the nerve supply of GLUTEUS MAXIMUS?

    Inferior gluteal

  • 37

    What is the nerve supply of GLUTEUS MEDIUS and MINIMUS?

    Superior gluteal

  • 38

    Weakened abduction of the thigh by gluteus medius and minimus

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 39

    Waddling gait, pelvis sags on the side of unsupported limb

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 40

    Most commonly occurs in POSTERIOR direction

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 41

    Thigh is shortened and MEDIALLY ROTATED by gluteus medius and minimus

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 42

    Weakness in posterior thigh, leg, and foot (sciatic nerve may be compressed)

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 43

    Paresthesia over posterior and lateral parts of the leg, and dorsal and plantar surfaces of foot

    Femoral head dislocation

  • 44

    Trendelenburg sign

    Superior gluteal nerve injury

  • 45

    Popliteal surface

    Floor

  • 46

    Skin, superficial, and deep fascia of thigh

    Roof

  • 47

    Biceps femoris

    Superior, lateral

  • 48

    Semitendinosus, semimembranosus

    Superior, medial

  • 49

    Gastrocnemius, lateral head, plantaris

    Inferior, lateral

  • 50

    Gastrocnemius, medial head

    Inferior, medial

  • 51

    Continuation of femoral artery

    Popliteal artery

  • 52

    Divides into anterior and posterior tibial artery

    Popliteal artery

  • 53

    Begins at adductor hiatus, ends at lower border of popliteus muscle

    Popliteal artery

  • 54

    Formed from the vena comitantes of anterior and posterior tibial arteries

    Popliteal vein

  • 55

    Receives lesser saphenous vein

    Popliteal vein

  • 56

    Becomes femoral vein at adductor hiatus

    Popliteal vein

  • 57

    Part of sciatic nerve

    Tibial and common peroneal nerve

  • 58

    Supplies posterior thigh and leg

    Tibial nerve

  • 59

    Branches into superficial and deep _____ nerve

    Common peroneal

  • 60

    Supplies lateral and anterior leg

    Common peroneal

  • 61

    Arises via communicating branch from tibial nerve

    Sural

  • 62

    Arises via common peroneal nerve

    Sural