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GROSS - Gluteal Region to Hip Joint (Dr. Giron)
  • Miguel Inigo Garcia

  • 問題数 100 • 9/24/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the parts of the hip bone?

    Ilium, Ischium, and pubis

  • 2

    What connects the three parts of the hip bone?

    Triradiate cartilage

  • 3

    How is the Ilium positioned on the hip bone?

    Superiorly

  • 4

    How is the Ischium positioned on the hip bone?

    Posteriorly and inferiorly

  • 5

    How is the pubis positioned on the hip bone?

    Anteriorly and inferiorly

  • 6

    What is the superior boundary of gluteal region?

    Iliac crest

  • 7

    What is the inferior boundary of the gluteal region

    Gluteal sulcus

  • 8

    What is the medial boundary of the gluteal region?

    Inter-gluteal cleft

  • 9

    Wing of Ilium is seen medially

    False

  • 10

    Iliac fossa is seen medially

    True

  • 11

    Parts of the upper end of the femur include all of these, except:

    Linea aspera

  • 12

    Posterior ridge on the shaft of the femur is the:

    Linea aspera

  • 13

    The intercondylar notch is found on the lower end of the femur

    True

  • 14

    What does the intercondylar notch separate?

    Medial and lateral epicondyles

  • 15

    The intergluteal cleft is located medially

    True

  • 16

    The following are origins of the gluteus maximus, except:

    Iliac crest

  • 17

    What are the insertions of the gluteus maximus?

    Gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract

  • 18

    What nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 19

    What is the action of the gluteus maximus?

    Hip extension

  • 20

    The origin of both the gluteus medius and minimus is the outer surface of the ischium

    False

  • 21

    Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus have the same insertion (greater trochanter of femur), but on different surfaces

    True

  • 22

    The insertion of gluteus medius is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Lateral surface

  • 23

    The insertion of gluteus minimus is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Anterior surface

  • 24

    All of these muscles are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 25

    Which of these muscles acts to stabilize the hip?

    Gluteus medius

  • 26

    All of these muscles have the action of abducting the thigh at the hip joint and medially rotating the thigh, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 27

    All of these muscles have an origin at the outer surface of the ilium, except:

    Tensor fascia latae

  • 28

    What is the origin of the tensor fascia latae?

    Iliac crest and ASIS

  • 29

    What is the insertion of tensor fascia latae?

    Iliotibial tract

  • 30

    All the gluteal muscles in the deep layer have the action of medially rotating the thigh

    False

  • 31

    What is the origin of the piriformis?

    Anterior surface of sacrum

  • 32

    What is the insertion of the piriformis?

    Greater trochanter of femur (superior border)

  • 33

    What nerve innervates the piriformis?

    Nerve to piriformis

  • 34

    What is the origin of gemellus superior

    Ischial spine

  • 35

    What is the insertion of gemellus superior?

    Greater trochanter of femur (medial surface)

  • 36

    What nerve innervates gemellus superior?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 37

    What is the origin of obturator internus?

    Inner surface of obturator membrane

  • 38

    What nerve innervates the obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 39

    What three mucsles all have insertions on the medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior

  • 40

    What two muscles originate from the ischial tuberosity?

    Gemellus inferior and quadratus femoris

  • 41

    Gemellus inferior is not innervated by the nerve to quadratus femoris

    False

  • 42

    What is the insertion of quadratus femoris?

    Quadrate tubercle of femur

  • 43

    What is the origin of the long head of the biceps femoris?

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 44

    Do the short head and long head of the biceps femoris have the same origin?

    No

  • 45

    The origin of these muscles is the ischial tuberosity, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 46

    Two of these are origins of the biceps femoris (short head), except:

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 47

    What is the insertion of the semitendinosus?

    Upper medial surface of the tibia

  • 48

    What is the insertion of the semimembranosus?

    Medial condyle of tibia

  • 49

    What is the insertion of the biceps femoris?

    Head of fibula

  • 50

    The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of these muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 51

    The common peroneal or fibular division of the sciatic nerve innervates which of these muscles?

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 52

    All of these are actions of all four hamstring muscles, except

    Extends the knee

  • 53

    All of these are hamstring muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 54

    What separates the greater and lesser notches?

    Ischial spine

  • 55

    What provides an exit from the pelvis into the gluteal region?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 56

    What provides an entrance into the perineum from the gluteal region

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 57

    In the greater sciatic foramen, the anterior sacroiliac ligament is:

    Superior

  • 58

    In the greater sciatic foramen, the sacrotuberous ligament is:

    Posteromedial

  • 59

    In the greater sciatic foramen, the greater sciatic notch of the ilium is:

    Anterolateral

  • 60

    In the greater sciatic foramen, the sacrospinous ligament and ischial spines are:

    Inferior

  • 61

    What is posteriorly positioned in the lesser sciatic foramen?

    Sacrotuberous ligament

  • 62

    All of these are anteriorly positioned in the lesser sciatic foramen, except:

    Sacrospinous ligament

  • 63

    These two are positioned superiorly in the lesser sciatic foramen:

    Sacrospinous ligament and ischial spines

  • 64

    Where is the pudendal nerve?

    Both

  • 65

    Where is the nerve to obturator internus?

    Both

  • 66

    Where are the internal pudendal vessels?

    Both

  • 67

    Where is the piriformis?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 68

    Where is the tendon of obturator internus?

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 69

    Where are the superior and inferior gluteal arteries, veins, and nerves?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 70

    Where is the sciatic nerve?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 71

    Where is the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 72

    Where is the nerve to quadratus femoris?

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 73

    What is the largest nerve?

    Sciatic nerve

  • 74

    What nerve passes the greater sciatic foramen and is inferior to the piriformis?

    Sciatic nerve

  • 75

    What are the two components of the sciatic nerve

    Common peroneal nerve, Tibial nerve

  • 76

    What nerve innervates gluteus medius, minimus and tensor fascia latae?

    Superior gluteal nerve

  • 77

    What nerve is above the piriformis?

    Superior gluteal nerve

  • 78

    What nerve innervates gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 79

    What nerve innervates the superior gemellus and obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 80

    What nerve supplies the hip joint?

    Nerve to quadratus femoris

  • 81

    What nerve innervates the inferior gemellus and quadratus femoris?

    Nerve to quadratus femoris

  • 82

    Where does the pudendal nerve enter?

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 83

    What is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery?

    Superior gluteal artery

  • 84

    What branch of the internal iliac artery is on the posterior division?

    Superior gluteal artery

  • 85

    Which arteries pass through the greater sciatic foramen?

    Superior gluteal artery, Inferior gluteal artery

  • 86

    Which artery is superior to the piriformis?

    Superior gluteal artery

  • 87

    Which artery supplies the 3 gluteus muscles and tensor fascia latae?

    Superior gluteal artery

  • 88

    Which branches of the internal iliac artery are on the anterior division?

    Inferior gluteal artery, Internal pudendal artery

  • 89

    Which artery is inferior to the piriformis?

    Inferior gluteal artery

  • 90

    Which artery supplies the 3 gluteus muscles and supplies parts of the hamstrings?

    Inferior gluteal artery

  • 91

    The internal pudendal artery enters the gluteal region through the:

    Greater sciatic foramen

  • 92

    The internal pudendal artery enters the perineum through the:

    Lesser sciatic foramen

  • 93

    During standing, the entire weight of th eupper body is transmitted through the hip ones to the heads and necks of the femur

    True

  • 94

    What is formed by the fusion of 3 bony parts?

    Acetabulum

  • 95

    What properly describes the acetabular labrum?

    Fibrocartilagenous rim attached to the margin of the acetabulum

  • 96

    Choose all that describe the ligamentum teres

    It is flat and triangular in form and is attached through its apex to the fovea capitic (pit in the head of the femur), The base of this ligament is attached to the transverse acetabular ligament and margins of the acetabular notch, This ligament lies within the joint and is ensheathed by the synovial membrane, It limits adduction and provides a pathway for blood vessels to enter the head of the femur