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10 - Hip Bone, Gluteal Region, Gluteal Muscles, & Posterior Thigh Muscles (Dr. Giron)

- Hip bone - Gluteal region - Gluteal muscles - Posterior thigh muscles

10 - Hip Bone, Gluteal Region, Gluteal Muscles, & Posterior Thigh Muscles (Dr. Giron)
57問 • 1年前- Hip bone - Gluteal region - Gluteal muscles - Posterior thigh muscles
  • Miguel Inigo Garcia
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the parts of the hip bone?

    Ilium, Ischium, and pubis

  • 2

    What connects the three parts of the hip bone?

    Triradiate cartilage

  • 3

    How is the Ilium positioned on the hip bone?

    Superiorly

  • 4

    How is the Ischium positioned on the hip bone?

    Posteriorly and inferiorly

  • 5

    How is the pubis positioned on the hip bone?

    Anteriorly and inferiorly

  • 6

    What is the superior boundary of gluteal region?

    Iliac crest

  • 7

    What is the inferior boundary of the gluteal region

    Gluteal sulcus

  • 8

    What is the medial boundary of the gluteal region?

    Inter-gluteal cleft

  • 9

    Wing of Ilium is seen medially

    False

  • 10

    Iliac fossa is seen medially

    True

  • 11

    Parts of the upper end of the femur include all of these, except:

    Linea aspera

  • 12

    Posterior ridge on the shaft of the femur is the:

    Linea aspera

  • 13

    The intercondylar notch is found on the lower end of the femur

    True

  • 14

    What does the intercondylar notch separate?

    Medial and lateral epicondyles

  • 15

    The intergluteal cleft is located medially

    True

  • 16

    The following are origins of the gluteus maximus, except:

    Iliac crest

  • 17

    What are the insertions of the gluteus maximus?

    Gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract

  • 18

    What nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 19

    What is the action of the gluteus maximus?

    Hip extension

  • 20

    The origin of both the gluteus medius and minimus is the outer surface of the ischium

    False

  • 21

    Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus have the same insertion (greater trochanter of femur), but on different surfaces

    True

  • 22

    The insertion of gluteus medius is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Lateral surface

  • 23

    The insertion of gluteus minimus is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Anterior surface

  • 24

    All of these muscles are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 25

    Which of these muscles acts to stabilize the hip?

    Gluteus medius

  • 26

    All of these muscles have the action of abducting the thigh at the hip joint and medially rotating the thigh, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 27

    All of these muscles have an origin at the outer surface of the ilium, except:

    Tensor fascia latae

  • 28

    What is the origin of the tensor fascia latae?

    Iliac crest and ASIS

  • 29

    What is the insertion of tensor fascia latae?

    Iliotibial tract

  • 30

    All the gluteal muscles in the deep layer have the action of medially rotating the thigh

    False

  • 31

    What is the origin of the piriformis?

    Anterior surface of sacrum

  • 32

    What is the insertion of the piriformis?

    Greater trochanter of femur (superior border)

  • 33

    What nerve innervates the piriformis?

    Nerve to piriformis

  • 34

    What is the origin of gemellus superior

    Ischial spine

  • 35

    What is the insertion of gemellus superior?

    Greater trochanter of femur (medial surface)

  • 36

    What nerve innervates gemellus superior?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 37

    What is the origin of obturator internus?

    Inner surface of obturator membrane

  • 38

    What nerve innervates the obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 39

    What three mucsles all have insertions on the medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior

  • 40

    What two muscles originate from the ischial tuberosity?

    Gemellus inferior and quadratus femoris

  • 41

    Gemellus inferior is not innervated by the nerve to quadratus femoris

    False

  • 42

    What is the insertion of quadratus femoris?

    Quadrate tubercle of femur

  • 43

    What is the origin of the long head of the biceps femoris?

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 44

    Do the short head and long head of the biceps femoris have the same origin?

    No

  • 45

    The origin of these muscles is the ischial tuberosity, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 46

    Two of these are origins of the biceps femoris (short head), except:

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 47

    What is the insertion of the semitendinosus?

    Upper medial surface of the tibia

  • 48

    What is the insertion of the semimembranosus?

    Medial condyle of tibia

  • 49

    What is the insertion of the biceps femoris?

    Head of fibula

  • 50

    The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of these muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 51

    The common peroneal or fibular division of the sciatic nerve innervates which of these muscles?

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 52

    All of these are actions of all four hamstring muscles, except

    Extends the knee

  • 53

    All of these are hamstring muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 54

    What separates the greater and lesser notches?

    Ischial spine

  • 55

    What nerve innervates gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 56

    What nerve innervates the superior gemellus and obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 57

    What nerve innervates the inferior gemellus and quadratus femoris?

    Nerve to quadratus femoris

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the parts of the hip bone?

    Ilium, Ischium, and pubis

  • 2

    What connects the three parts of the hip bone?

    Triradiate cartilage

  • 3

    How is the Ilium positioned on the hip bone?

    Superiorly

  • 4

    How is the Ischium positioned on the hip bone?

    Posteriorly and inferiorly

  • 5

    How is the pubis positioned on the hip bone?

    Anteriorly and inferiorly

  • 6

    What is the superior boundary of gluteal region?

    Iliac crest

  • 7

    What is the inferior boundary of the gluteal region

    Gluteal sulcus

  • 8

    What is the medial boundary of the gluteal region?

    Inter-gluteal cleft

  • 9

    Wing of Ilium is seen medially

    False

  • 10

    Iliac fossa is seen medially

    True

  • 11

    Parts of the upper end of the femur include all of these, except:

    Linea aspera

  • 12

    Posterior ridge on the shaft of the femur is the:

    Linea aspera

  • 13

    The intercondylar notch is found on the lower end of the femur

    True

  • 14

    What does the intercondylar notch separate?

    Medial and lateral epicondyles

  • 15

    The intergluteal cleft is located medially

    True

  • 16

    The following are origins of the gluteus maximus, except:

    Iliac crest

  • 17

    What are the insertions of the gluteus maximus?

    Gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract

  • 18

    What nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 19

    What is the action of the gluteus maximus?

    Hip extension

  • 20

    The origin of both the gluteus medius and minimus is the outer surface of the ischium

    False

  • 21

    Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus have the same insertion (greater trochanter of femur), but on different surfaces

    True

  • 22

    The insertion of gluteus medius is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Lateral surface

  • 23

    The insertion of gluteus minimus is on what surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Anterior surface

  • 24

    All of these muscles are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 25

    Which of these muscles acts to stabilize the hip?

    Gluteus medius

  • 26

    All of these muscles have the action of abducting the thigh at the hip joint and medially rotating the thigh, except:

    Gluteus maximus

  • 27

    All of these muscles have an origin at the outer surface of the ilium, except:

    Tensor fascia latae

  • 28

    What is the origin of the tensor fascia latae?

    Iliac crest and ASIS

  • 29

    What is the insertion of tensor fascia latae?

    Iliotibial tract

  • 30

    All the gluteal muscles in the deep layer have the action of medially rotating the thigh

    False

  • 31

    What is the origin of the piriformis?

    Anterior surface of sacrum

  • 32

    What is the insertion of the piriformis?

    Greater trochanter of femur (superior border)

  • 33

    What nerve innervates the piriformis?

    Nerve to piriformis

  • 34

    What is the origin of gemellus superior

    Ischial spine

  • 35

    What is the insertion of gemellus superior?

    Greater trochanter of femur (medial surface)

  • 36

    What nerve innervates gemellus superior?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 37

    What is the origin of obturator internus?

    Inner surface of obturator membrane

  • 38

    What nerve innervates the obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 39

    What three mucsles all have insertions on the medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur?

    Gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior

  • 40

    What two muscles originate from the ischial tuberosity?

    Gemellus inferior and quadratus femoris

  • 41

    Gemellus inferior is not innervated by the nerve to quadratus femoris

    False

  • 42

    What is the insertion of quadratus femoris?

    Quadrate tubercle of femur

  • 43

    What is the origin of the long head of the biceps femoris?

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 44

    Do the short head and long head of the biceps femoris have the same origin?

    No

  • 45

    The origin of these muscles is the ischial tuberosity, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 46

    Two of these are origins of the biceps femoris (short head), except:

    Ischial tuberosity

  • 47

    What is the insertion of the semitendinosus?

    Upper medial surface of the tibia

  • 48

    What is the insertion of the semimembranosus?

    Medial condyle of tibia

  • 49

    What is the insertion of the biceps femoris?

    Head of fibula

  • 50

    The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of these muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 51

    The common peroneal or fibular division of the sciatic nerve innervates which of these muscles?

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 52

    All of these are actions of all four hamstring muscles, except

    Extends the knee

  • 53

    All of these are hamstring muscles, except:

    Biceps femoris (short head)

  • 54

    What separates the greater and lesser notches?

    Ischial spine

  • 55

    What nerve innervates gluteus maximus?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

  • 56

    What nerve innervates the superior gemellus and obturator internus?

    Nerve to obturator internus

  • 57

    What nerve innervates the inferior gemellus and quadratus femoris?

    Nerve to quadratus femoris