問題一覧
1
Putting additives into diesel engine cooling water is primarily designed to prevent?
scaling
2
A leaking suction valve in the second stage of a two stage, high pressure, air compressor can cause excessively high?
first stage discharge pressure
3
What can cause dirt in a fuel oil system to the diesel engine?
Injector damage
4
Which of the listed devices is often clutched to the flywheel of small and medium size diesel engines for the purpose of starting?
Air motor
5
The insertion of shims between the foot of a marine type connecting rod and a bearing box would result in
increased compression ratio
6
When the pressure on a compound gage is released, the gage pointer is returned to zero psig by action of the _____.
bourdon tube
7
What dou call a component used to thoroughly separate small, fine, dust-like particulate contamination from hydraulic fluid?
Filter
8
While your standing your engine room watch at sea, you notice the D.C. heater level dropping rapidly as indicated by the remote level indicator. Which of the following actions should be taken?
Open the make-up feed valve bypass and check the condenser level immediately
9
Which of the following statements concerning cylinder liner wear in a single acting diesel engine is correct?
Excessive liner wear causes wear between piston rings and grooves.
10
Which of the following precautions should be observed concerning the introduction of a fire resistant fluid into a hydraulic system?
Deterioration of paints, seals, metals, and electrical insulation may occur
11
Leakage of hydraulic fluid from around the shaft of a hydraulic motor may be caused by ___.
Worn shaft seals
12
While your vessel is steaming with one boiler, the automatic combustion control system sensing line for the idle boiler is accidentally opened. How will this effect the steaming boiler?
The steam pressure rise
13
Acetylene should never be used at pressure in excess of 15 psig because the ?
slightest backfire could cause an explosion
14
In which of the listed hydraulic system components could an O-ring seal be satisfactory used in providing a seal?
Relief valve spool
15
Which of the following is true concerning the hose threads on compressed gas oxy- acetylene regulators and torches ?
The torch oxygen inlet hose thread connection is "right"handed
16
The large number of mechanical and pulsating vibrations developed in a diesel engine may damage an attached?
gas driven turbocharger because it has a wide speed range and high temperature materials that are subject to resonant vibration
17
What causes the possibility of non-atomized fuel dripping from the fuel injection nozzles after injection of the fine fuel mist has finished?
Defective fuel injector
18
Which of the following material has high tensile strength and corrosion resistance and has been used to replace steel metal in both flat plate form and in matched-metal die processes where parts are molded in the preformed shape?
Titanium
19
Which ring dam arrangement should be used for centrifugal purification?
The largest inside diameter ring without loss of oil.
20
Which of the following refers to the distance between the piston top at BDC and TDC?
The stroke
21
What is the use of strainers in hydraulic systems?
Prevent solid particles from entering the pump
22
What type of fits is necessary in the assembly of mating parts with the use of hydraulic press?
interference fits
23
Acetylene should never be used at pressure in excess of 15 psig because the ?
slightest backfire could cause an explosion
24
What size of the circular bar is required to make a hexagonal nut of 16mm sides?
16 mm
25
When normal operating pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil in a high pressure system, the oil?
Å Å viscosity will increase
26
Which of the listed interlocks stops the valve in the remote operating valve line of air starting system from opening?
Turning Gear
27
Why should a return lines in a non-pressurized hydraulic system reservoir enter the tank well below the fluid surface level?
Prevent foaming
28
The longer the ignition delay period resulting from improper use of low cetane fuel, the ?
more rapid the rise in combustion pressure
29
Automatic control valves for steam service require periodic maintenance inspections because they.
continuously throttle steam resulting in wire drawing and erosion of the valve
30
What is the possible cause why a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure?
Suction valve is closed
31
Below are some of the causes of high exhaust gas temperature except?
poor quality of fuel oil
32
On a large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, lower main bearing wear is usually measure by using a/an _____.
bridge gauge
33
The best way to recondition a defective fuel injector is to ?
send to the nearest authorized repairer
34
An O-ring seal in a hydraulic system will begin to leak when it has lost its interference fit due to?
A A A A Compression set or wear
35
What is the fusion of two metals joined together to produce a strong bind as one metal?
Welding
36
Worn main bearings will cause the compression ratio of an auxiliary diesel engine to?
decrease
37
Which of the following centrifugal pump components converts the liquid kinetic energy of velocity to the potential energy of pressure?
Volute
38
The leaking valves in a low pressure, reciprocating, air compressor can result from?
abrasion by dust and dirt
39
Fusible link fire dampers are operated by ____.
the heat of a fire melting the link
40
High jacket cooling water temperature for all cylinders is caused by?
overload engine
41
The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to _____.
shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing some mixing of fuel and air
42
What will happen if a diesel engine is running in about to dry fuel oil day tank?
air in the fuel system
43
What is the complete tool used for manually cutting threads on pipe?
stock and die
44
The insulation and screen of diesel engine exhaust manifold shoul be put back after each overhaul because it?
protects engine personnel from burns due to accidental contact
45
Increased internal leakage, in addition to poor hydraulic system response, and inadequate lubrication, is the result of ?
  low hydraulic oil viscosity
46
With an increase in temperature, the volume of hydraulic oil ____.
increases
47
When arc welding, the flux that covers the electrode is used to ____.
reduce oxidation
48
When the pressure on a compound gage is released, the gage pointer is returned to zero psig by action of the?
bourdon tube
49
With respect to diesel fuel, the ease with which a cold engine will start is dependent upon the?
ignition quality of the fuel
50
Why would you cut a hole in a boiler tube which has been plugged?
To prevent pressure build up
51
What is the used of jacking gear on main propulsion turbines?
provide complete gear tooth inspection
52
Which one of the following tool used in precision work to smooth or enlarge a slightly undersized hole?
reamer
53
During the operation of a lube oil centrfuge, a thin emulsion interface occurs between the lube oil and seal. The position of this interface is determined by the _____.
inside diameter of the ring dam
54
An advantage of aluminum pistons, when compared to cast iron piston is?
better heat conductivity
55
Why is a hydraulic linear actuator fitted with a cushioning device?
To slow the action of the piston preventing shock and damage due to hammering effects.
56
Dirty intercoolers on an air compressor will cause?
increased motor current
57
Which of the following problems occurring in a hydraulic system can be caused by using an oil having a viscosity lower than specified?
Increased wear of moving parts.
58
In the case of a variable speed centrifugal pump?
capacity varies directly as the speed
59
How can the leak in a hydraulic system in a hatch cover be remedied?
Shut down the power unit and use two wrenches to avoid damaging the tube when tightening.
60
Where is the charge for an air starting system stored?
Pressurized tank
61
What do you cal the portion of a hydraulic hose that determines its overall strength?
braided inner layers
62
Some fluid filters used in hydraulic systems are designed to cope with increasing pressure differentials by?
AA automatically bypassing the fluid via an internal valve arrangement
63
The ventilation system aboardships has fire dampers restrained by fusible links that will?
need replacement if the damper remains closed
64
An acceptable method of temporary repairs in the vessels hulls is?
doubler-plater to be pitted
65
If the hydraulic governor has been drained and refilled with fresh oil, the engine should be operated until it reaches normal temperature, then the air should be purged by ______
compensating needle valve adjusted by stability
66
What would you do after adding grease to a ball bearing with a hand held grease gun?
Run the machine with the bearing housing drain plug open for a short while
67
What is the principal or main hazard to personnel when a diesel nozzle tester is in use?
Blood poisoning
68
Which internal combustion engine starting system uses a vane type fluid motor?
Compressed air
69
To determine the main bearing clearances in a diesel engine, you should use?
plasti-gage
70
While at sea, during your watchin the engine room of a steam turbine driven vessel, you notice the main lube oil pump suction strainer vacuum differential has been increasing. To correct this you should ____
stop the main engine prior to removing the lube oil suction strainer covers, if simply changing over strainers has not proved satisfactory
71
Which of the following is the proper maintenance for a lube oil pump?
Inspect the telltale holes for leakage
72
When conducting a routine hydrostatic test on a water-tube boiler, you should _____.
have gags installed on all safety valve
73
The measure gap between the face of the burner atomizer tip nut and the diffuser plate, is determined by the setting of the _____.
distance piece
74
Diesel engine starting difficulties due to cold intake air temperatures, can be overcome by using a/an?.
jacket water heater
75
Which of the following operating conditions can occur when shims are removed from the joint between the foot of a marine type diesel engine connecting rod and the bearing box?
Decreased compression ratio
76
Thermocouple pyrometers are sued on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the ?
exhaust gases at various locations
77
What is caused by restriction occurring in the small orifices of pneumatic control system components?
Moisture in the compressed air supply
78
The ignition quality of a fuel oil is an important operational consideration because it?
affects the starting ability of a cold engine
79
When checking the tightness of nuts and bolts during a diesel engine crankcase and hold-down bolt inspection, the quickest and most effective method is?
tapping the nuts and bolts with a hammer
80
What is the next task after fitted of pipings are welded?
Clean with water or steam to remove remaining flux.
81
Thermocouple pyrometers are sued on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the ?
exhaust gases at various locations
82
Which pressure in an operating hydraulic system is developed _____.
by resistance to the fluid flow through the system
83
Where does the generator cooling water comes from during dyr-docking?
culating fore or aft peak tank
84
In certain cases, a cylinder liner can be refinished rather than replaced. When properly honed, the?
liner surface should have a crosshatch pattern
85
If during operation and the air compressor pressure will not raise, the probable cause maybe?
clogged suction air filter
86
What care and attention should be maintained in a hydraulic system after installing a new hydraulic pump in it?
The filters and strainers should be checked frequently
87
What will be the effect of an improperly maintained filter used in a hydraulic system?
Reduce or stop the output action of the actuator
88
If the hydraulic governor has been drained and refilled with fresh oil, the engine should be operated until it reaches normal temperature, then the air should be purged by?
compensating needle valve adjusted for stability.
89
To properly use a tube expander, the expander should be placed in the tube to be rolled so that the _____.
rollers bear on the portion of the tube which is in the tube sheet
90
Modern trnds show that the full flow filters used in multi-operation hydraulic systems would most likely be located ______.
in the reservoir return line
91
For any piston ring to operate smoothly without scuffing, the ring must be ?
lubricated properly during engine operation
92
An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the possibility of?
AA pump cavitation
93
Low scavenging pressure delivered to the engine can cause?
high exhaust temperature in all cylinder
94
A work piece has been mounted between centers and a test cut machined at each end to check alignment of the lathe centers. If the test cut on the tailstock end is deeper than the test cut on the headstock end, the tailstock must be moved?
away from you to correct alignment
95
Which of the devices is commonly used in measuring the clearances between the main engine bearings and the crankshaft?
Plasti-gage
96
Which characteristic or condition will have the greatest effect on increasing a hydraulic oil's viscosity?
pressure
97
What type of hydraulic pumps most commonly used in steering systems?
volute type
98
Which of the following is the proper maintenance for a lube oil pump?
Inspect the telltale holes for leakage
99
What power is required in maintaining the hydraulic consumer system?
motor
100
A roller bearing should normally be filled to what fraction of its space cavity?
1/3 to 1/2