問題一覧
1
In a three-phase electrical system, three ground detecting lamps are provided. One lamp goes dark and the others increase in brightness. When the test button is pushed, all lamps have equal illunination. You should called that ______.
There is a ground on the line with the dark lamp
2
When troubleshooting an electronic circuit, a cold solder joint can be located with the aid of an ohmmeter. Once the problem has been located, what should you do next?
reheat connection with a soldering tool and recheck with an ohmmeter
3
What do you call the emission of electrons from hot bodies?
radiation effect
4
When electrocuted, how much current may lead to loss of muscular control?
25 mA
5
Why is corrosion due to electrolytic action in modern water-tube boilers is uncommon?
Boiler components are generally constructed of similar metals
6
When troubleshooting an electronic circuit, a cold solder joint can be located with the aid of an ohmmeter. Once the problem has been located, what should you do next?
reheat connection with a soldering tool and recheck with an ohmmeter
7
Which of the following may cause a single-phase induction motor fails to start?
an open in the main winding
8
Silicon diodes designed for a specific reverse breakdown voltage, become useful as an electronic power supply voltage regulator, called ____.
Zener diodes
9
The purpose of checking the electrical installations, equipments, etc. using a megger tester?
Load to carry
10
A low - voltage protection circuit is used in electric motor starting equipment to ______.
prevent the motor from restarting automatically on restoration of voltage
11
Which of the following statements describes the significance of ambient temperature in relation to the service life of electronic components?
Increase ambient temperature decreases the service life of electronic components
12
To be considered as High Volatge system used on board a ship, how much should be the minimum voltage?
1,000V
13
When trouble shooting electronic equipment, the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage is to ______.
check the voltage supply from the power source
14
When the voltage and current developed in AC circuit reached thier peak value at the same time, the power factor is ?
maximum
15
What is the use of a magnetic blowout coil in a ship,s crane using DC motor controller contactor?
prevent contact melting
16
What utilizes a pure transducer utilizes?
proportion action
17
Which of the following values of the waveforms measured in ammeters and voltmeters?
root means square value
18
To be considered as High Volatge system used on board a ship, how much should be the minimum voltage?
1,000V
19
The amount of sodium phosphate in treated boiler water can be measured by ?
Phosphate test
20
In SF6 circuit breakers what is the meaning of SF6?
Sulfur hexafluoride
21
What do you call a conductor carrier opposite to the majority current carrier which are represented by the holes in n-type material and free electrons in p-type material?
Minority current carrier
22
When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the?
synchroscope is defective or broken
23
On a vessel with turbo-electric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that the propulsion motor had cut-out from synchronization with the propulsion generator?
Excessive vibration of the vessel
24
The total heating surface of any steam generating unit is comprised of?
Those parts of boiler which are exposed on one side to only water or steam being heated, and on the other side to the combustion gases.
25
In process control terminology values which can change without distinct increments. such as temperature, pressure or level are called
analog values
26
What do you call a directional lighting to emphasize an object or draw attention to a part of the field view
accept lighting
27
To provide its unique characteristics to analog circuits, the operational amplifier is made up of a/an _____.
differential amp. voltage amp and output amp
28
How is the operator ensured that he is not in contact with any unearthed conductor before insulation resistance (IR) measurement of a HV system?
Connct the insulation resistance tester to the conductor with safety earth connection ON
29
In electronic industry, the abbreviation "PCB commonly means ____.
Printed circuit board
30
The following are main things you should ccheck when synchronizing a generator except for?
Icurrent
31
All portable electric tools should have a ground connection to prevent?
electric shock if the tool is shorted
32
What determines the power factor of an electrical distribution system being supplied by a single AC generator?
By components of the connected load
33
When trouble shooting most electronic circuits. "loading effect" can be minimized by using a volt volt meter with a/an ______.
input impedance much greater than the impedance across which the voltage is being measured
34
For a galley equipment the molded case breaker that provide protection against short circuits uses a/an _____?
electromagnet
35
How can the hot spots in the bus bar or surrounding area be checked safely?
By using infra-red thermal imaging device
36
Which of the listed pairs of materials make the best insulators?
glass and mica
37
What will happen if a low impedance connection is accidentally created across a charged capacitor within a high-voltage electrical network?
Large amounts of power can be quickly discharged.
38
In general, polyphase induction motors can be started on full line voltage by what means?
across-the-line starters
39
Re-circulating of the feed water ensures a flow of water through?
Main feed pump
40
The ground indicating light on the main electrical switchboard is indicating a ground. The best procedure for locating gounded circuit is to _____.
Open the circuit breakers on the distribution panel, one at a time until the light no longer indicate a ground
41
Which of the following statements represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
Not synchronized, current is flowing and the relays are closed
42
You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving past in the clockwise direction. What indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine?
higher than the bus frequency
43
Regarding and AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in armature reaction are compensated for by the ______.
voltage regulator
44
On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive over travel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor. These devices are called_____.
limit switches
45
Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split- phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation?
The winding will burn out.
46
When trouble shooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter ______.
so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings
47
In a simple DC circuit, the resistance is held constant when the applied voltage is halved. Current flows therefore will ______.
be devided by two
48
A ship is generating 8MW of power at 440V from 4 diesel generator of 2MW 0.8 power factor each. How much full-load current each generator feeder cable and circuit breaker be able to handle?
3,280 Amperes
49
What is the degree angle when the voltage and current are out of phase so that the true power is equal to zero?
90
50
When a solid-state component of an electronic circuit is mounted to a metalic mass, the general purpose of that mass is to _____.
act as a heat sink
51
Which of the following refers to a characteristics of a magnetic line of force?
it travels from north to south through the surrounding medium of bar magnet
52
A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause to _____ .
lose its load begin to motorize trip out on reverse power delay, and possibly overspeed
53
What do you call a motor using a rheostat in the mnotor circuit to vary the speed?
Wound-rotor induction motor
54
Which of the following statements is true concerning a polyphase synchronous propulsion motor?
The motor is started as an induction motor.
55
What is the part of a transformer which function is to deliver the load received?
secondary winding
56
Identify factor that determines the frequency of an alternator?
number of magnetic poles
57
Ammeters and voltmeters use in a sinusoidal AC power system indicates which of the following values of the waveforms measured?
root means square value
58
It is defined as the movement of electrical charge (the flow of electrons) through an electrical circuit is called?
Current
59
What is being used to indicate whether the alternator is running faster or slower than the ther. What is this device installed in the main switchboard?
Synchroscope
60
RTD type sensor utilizes which principle in temperature measurement?
Wheatstone bridge principle
61
Listed are the types of circuit breakers except?
Ceramic circuit breaker
62
The dielectric strength of transformer oil is expected to be ______?
33kV
63
When trouble shooting electronic equipment, you should use a high impedance multimeter ______.
so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings
64
To locate a grounded field coil in a synchronous motor, which of the instruments listed could be used?
Megohmmeter
65
What represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
To provide DC power for a main propulsion motor.
66
When using an ohmmeter to test a semi conductor diode, you find a low resistance in both forward and reverse bias direction. This indicates that the diode is _____
Short
67
What is the part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuit?
main switchboard
68
It is a type of motor that is almost the same as an alternator.
Synchonous motor
69
When troubleshooting an electronic circuit, a cold solder joint can be located with the aid of an ohmmeter. Once the problem has been located, what should you do next?
reheat connection with a soldering tool and recheck with an ohmmeter
70
Ships fitted with high-voltage installations tend to use earthed neutral electrical networks. Which one of the following best describes how excessive fault currents are prevented in the event of an earth fault on these ships?
Impedance is placed in neutral earthing line.
71
Prior to starting an AC generator prime mnover, the voltage regulator cut out switch should be placed in which of the following position?
Position to manual
72
A ship is generating 8MW of power at 440V from 4 diesel generator of 2MW 0.8 power factor each. How much full-load current each generator feeder cable and circuit breaker be able to handle?
3,280 Amperes
73
What is the transformer winding where power source is connected?
Primary winding
74
In a cross-compound main propolsion unit, the astern turbine is usually INSTALLED WHERE?
Low pressure end of the low pressure turbine
75
The capacitance is measured in ?
farads
76
a triac thyristor functions as a control device and is basically ______.
two-back-to back SCR's with a common gate lead
77
What type of widely used thermocouple, also termed as Ni-Chromium/Ni-Alumel, with enhanced reliability, preciseness, inexpensive and operate at temperature ranges between -270 to 1,260 degC?
Type K
78
In synchronizing a generator with other generator, it is required that the voltage and frequency of the incoming generator is _____.
Equal voltage, equal frequency
79
What do you call a direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core?
electromagnet
80
On a vessel with turbo-electric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that the propulsion motor had dropped out from synchronization with the propulsion generator?
Excessive vibration of the vessel
81
Depending upon the design of boiler, the constant pressure maintained at the steam drum or the superheat outlet is known as?
Operating pressure
82
Which of the following is developed whenever there is a relative motion of action between a magnetic field and a conductor?
electromotive force
83
A ground on a particular phase of a three phase low voltage system would be indicated by?
dark or dim switchboard ground detectinglight
84
Why is it necessary to measure bolted bus bar joint resistance?
Bacause as high current flows through the bus bar, any resistance in it causes resistive heating
85
What would you obtain if you measure voltage and current in an inductive or capacitive circuit and then multiply them together?
apparent power
86
An instantenous trip type fuse will?
open as soon as the loadcurrent exceeds the set point
87
Which of the stated pressure conditions identifies the boiler design pressure?
The pressure specified by the manufacturer as a criteria for boiler design
88
To minimize magnetic field interaction between electrical conductors in physical proximity, it is best to keep them?
at right angles and as far as practicable
89
How would you show your understanding to a communication device that allows to talk to each other with the use of a handset, similar to a conventional telephone but without the use of external power ?
Sound-powered teelephone system
90
How can you determine if a circuit breaker is tripped?
Examining the position of the handle.
91
Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken first?
Strip the board of all nonvital circuits.
92
When trouble shooting electronic equipment, the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage is to ______.
check the voltage supply from the power source
93
What might be the cause if an electric motor of an electric driven compressor fails to start?
Tripped circuit breaker
94
Determine the main difference of marine high voltage installaqtion compared to low voltage installation onboardship.
High voltage systems are usually earthed neutral and use current limiting resistors
95
What cause the main feed pump which can handle high temperature water without becoming vapor bound?
Required net positive suction pressure is designed into the system
96
The magnetic energy of a transformer when created will further induced current in the ?
secondary winding
97
A field effect transistor function that reduces number of current carries passing through its channel ______.
depletion mode
98
What do you call a conductor carrier opposite to the majority current carrier which are represented by the holes in n-type material and free electrons in p-type material?
Minority current carrier
99
Which one of the following is best described as the combinations of electrical disconnect switches and circuit breakers that are used to control, protect and isolate high-voltage electrical equipment?
Switchgear
100
The following are rating of circuit breakers except ______.
Rated short ionization current