問題一覧
1
What is an important part of onboard communication that establishes team spirit, awareness of task, commitment for work and possible difficulties to be encountered?
Briefings
2
Switching different management styles is necessary depending on the situation encountered. While high task/low relationship is more concernedabo ut performance, where is high relationship/low task more focused?
People
3
When manager and employees define goals for every department, project and person and use them to monitor performance, the mathed is called, •• ‣ •
Management by objectives
4
Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called ______.
familiarization
5
Specific acts of individual or organization that either directly or indirectly cause an incident is called _____.
human error
6
A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a bottle of beer while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings againts the seaman, according to the regulations ____.
the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law
7
Manage emergencies to maintain the safety and security of the ship's crew and passengers include which statement below?
Communications are established with others to facilitate the emergency response process
8
The chance that someone or something will be adversely affected in a stipulated way by the hazard or can be understood as the product of the consenquence of an event and its probability of occurring or the chance of the hazard causing harm or damage is called ___.
Risk
9
A termed and it will be the position where the ship enters water so narrow that there is no room to turn or where it is not possible to retrace the track due to a falling tide and insufficient Under Keel Clearance(UKC):
Point of No return
10
The method of finding out and recordingt he levels of the risk, with the aim of minimizingaccidents, damage and ill health on board ship is called _____.
assessment
11
For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, rescue boats on an OSV must be launched on scheduled with their assigned crew?
once a month
12
Because the maritime industry organization, the technology, the working practices, the regulatory environment, and other factors are constantly changing, the management of risk must be _____.
continual and flexible
13
What do you call the Master's special skill in order to deliver the best possible operation of his vessel within the budget constraints?
Managerial skills
14
When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to ____.
check for items which may\nbecome adrift and secure\nloose gear
15
Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called _____.
familiarization
16
Requirements imposed by the society which must be met by the owner in order for the class to be maintained is _____.
condition of class
17
What does ambiguity, distraction, failure to follow a plan, and violating rules indicate?
Loss of situational awareness
18
Specific acts of an individual or organization that either directly or indirectly cause an incident is called _____.
human error
19
Emotional thoughts and behavioral patterns of individuals which are consistent over a time period is defined as ____.
personality
20
In the maritime industry context, what is defined as a combination of the probability or frequency of occurrence of a defined hazard and the magnitude of the consequences of the occurrence?
Risks
21
What is the set of qualities that causes people to follow orders voluntarily?
Leadership
22
Any crew member on board ship not assigned to emergency teams would prepare survival craft, render first aid and assistance, assemble passengers if applicable and ______.
generally assist the emergency parties as directed
23
What kind of people have a higher confidence in themselves and believe they have the right to demand what they need which makes them more competitive and ready to act quickly and take risk?
Highly assertive
24
What is the term for the ability to work well with others which can make a vast difference in the outcome of the work on hand?
Teamwork
25
Once a problem has been defined by the management, the next move is to, _____.
identify the decision objectives
26
Basically onboard training programs must be conducted _____.
while the ship is at sea on a particular voyage
27
Is the interaction required within the team for such a system to work and does not refer to an act of management by one person but to a continues acceptance and understanding that they have to fulfill the roles to which they have been assigned.
Team Management
28
Which of the following is a kind of report necessary to ensure the effective operation of the system?
Position report
29
A seaman deserts the vessel in a foreign port. What should the Master do with any of the deserter's personal effects remaining on board?
Transfer them to the appropriate port at the end of the voyage.
30
Which party must ensure that legal work hour limitations (for both officers and crew members), rest periods and regulations governing work on Sundays and holidays are followed when the vessel is in a safe harbor?
The Master of the vessel
31
A type of management where shipping business concept having many ships moving at seas and port of the world mainly to avoid losses and maximize earning profits? • ••
Asset Management
32
What is considered critical for workload management and safe engineering watch where team leaders take into account the staff's background capabilities and fatigue factors?
Team experience level
33
After an item of required safety equipment on a towing vessel fails, the Owner or Master must consider all of these factors before continuing the voyage except the _____.
estimated time of arrival promised to the customer
34
What needs to be balanced in order to ensure asafe and effective task completion in the engine room and to avoid frustration, tension, bad temper, and errors?
Workloads
35
What do you called a systematic application of management system policies, procedures and practices to the task of analyzing. evaluating and controlling environmental risk?
Environmental Risk Management
36
You are signing on crew members. The minimum number of people required aboard, and the qualifications of each, is listed on the ?
Certificate of Inspection
37
In the conduct of risk assessment, certain individuals must be involved as they have knowledge of the activities and experience in their conduct, and they must live with the consequences of the decisions that are taken. Who are these individuals?
Operational staff
38
A vessel is entering port and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do?
State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.
39
What kind of teaching learning principle where the trainee must proceed step by step and each step must be in some way more difficult than the previous step.
graduated sequence
40
What is an important part of onboard communication which provide positive learning experience and provide future improvements in early detection and correction of errors?
Debriefings
41
In risk assessment, what do you call this type of risks that are usually Static in nature, risk based decisions are normally made by seafarers?
Pure Risk
42
In accordance with international regulations, it is the duty of the Chief Engineer to aquire and seal a sample of fuel oil received whenever fuel bunkers are taken. This sample must be preserved until the ____ .
voyage is completed
43
What is the study of human capabilities in relation to work?
Ergonomics
44
Welding and burning are among the factors which give the highest risk of fire on board ships. precaution has to be taken to avoid this risk. Which of the following safety rules may be regarded as the most important?
The welder shall have been instructed in the use of the ship/'s welding.plant
45
Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?
Unsafe condition
46
When crew is given responsibility for dealing with a problem, he has increased in _____.
self-esteem
47
Before disconnecting a joint in a pipeline, you should,_____.
be sure no pressure exists on the line
48
When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation
49
Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to ______.
make a visual inspection of all engine spaces and secure loose gear
50
The function which is more important in the accomplishment of objectives is _____.
coordination
51
What is defined as the physiological process which impels the members of the team to give their loyalty to the group and to accept to play an important part in the task that the group is performing?
Motivation
52
In order to have an effective security plan or measures to take into event of pirate attacks, which of the following persons or group should be informed?
Ship's crew
53
The routes, zones or areas of operations of domestic ship operators are prescribed by which government agency?
MARINA
54
When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation
55
The person in charge on the vessel and the person in charge at the facility must hold a meeting before starting the transfer of oil. Who must decide to start the transfer?
Both persons in charge
56
As an officer of an engineering watch. What would the best thing to do, if the Chief Engineer does not or cannot take the leadership?
Take action to start the process to solve the situation,but do it diplomatically.
57
What is the study of human capabilities in relation to work?
Ergonomics
58
While at your lifeboat station, a signal consisting of two short blasts of the ship's whistle is sounded. This indicates?
stop lowering boats
59
What should be considered in order to determine how much information exchange is necessary before each communication?
Rank,personality, and awareness of personnel
60
The engine room is highly equipped with sophisticated electrical, electronic, pneumatic, and hydraulic equipment but are all significant resources for maintaining a safe engineering watch. Reference to these, what should all engineers be aware of once they are on board?
Automation and manual control change-over
61
What do you call the Master's special skill in order to deliver the best possible operation of his vessel within the budget constraints?
managerial skills
62
In the event that the ship is ahead of or behind the planned ETA at the next waypoint, the OOW must use his judgement as to whether he adjust s the speed or not is called?
Time management
63
Any suspicious act or circumstances threatening the security of the ship or of a port facility or any ship/port interface or ship to ship activity.
security incident
64
A cetificate of Financial responsibility attests that the vessel _____.
has financial backing to meet any liability, resulting from the discharge of oil
65
What is this term called that will occur similarly to that of not complying with the passage plan like proceeding in the wrong lane of a Traffic Separation Scheme.
Option 1: Procedural violation
66
Human performance breakdowns resulting the accident are more likely a result of _____.
poor concious choice or decisions
67
What do you call this conscious analysis, development and pre-determination of courses of action to be taken in order to achieve desired results?
using fuel from tanks on the port side only
68
What do you include that the OOW's situational awareness will be improved by both the structured management of the team and his own self-discipline ensuring that he keeps a good professional watch?
Look out
69
What kind of person has the ability to respect and exert own rights without denying the rights and personal bounderies of others?
Assertive
70
Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to _____.
make a visual inspection nof all engine spaces and\nsecure loose gear
71
What is the skill or ability of a manager to use specific methods and techniques in doing the managerial work ?
Technical
72
What refers to establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organisation's policies?
planning
73
The manner of establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organization policies is called ____.
planning
74
The standard outside diameter pipelines to enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge pipelines for residues from machinery bilge should be ____.
215 mm
75
A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings againts the seaman, according to the regulations ____.
the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law
76
Who should demonstrate responsibility and confidence and must have the ability to solve problems and identify situations?
Team leader
77
When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should FIRST,____.
stop loading
78
The original Bill of Lading, once signed by the Master, is NOT ______.
surrendered to the customs agency,of the country,where the cargo is discharged
79
What action is demonstrated by a personnel being assigned a task, upon his/her position, to be appropriately assigned in order to maintain a safe engineering watch?
Allocation
80
What characteristic describes a person likely to tell others or demand things that they want rather than asking or not saying anything?
Highly assertive
81
What general situation happens when there is no synchronization, lacking coordination, individuals working in different directions or at different timings?
Chaos
82
A leader possessing planning skills should: • • •
employ constant brainstorming sessions with his workforce and include them in the planning stages
83
Training programs are directed toward maintaining and improving _______ job performance
current
84
The people chosen to undertake risk assessments on board should be those most familiar with the area and ____.
who have most experience of the task
85
Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?
Unsafe condition
86
A vessel is entering port and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision, What should the master do?
State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel
87
Before a vessel can pump out oily water within a Special Area, it has to comply with the following conditions except ____.
it must be more than 12 miles from the nearest coast
88
If a vessel making a voyage more than 48 hours long, regulation require that _____.
the entire steering gear be tested within 12 hours prior to departure
89
What do you call a person/s ashore having a direct access to the highest level of management?
Designated person
90
What is the process through which information, thoughts and feelings are exchanged in a clear manner?
Communication
91
Which among the followers mentioned is best suited to work on board ship?
Able and willing persons
92
A seaman may have all or part of his wages deposited by allotment to a bank or savings institution. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for this type of allotment?
The account must be either a checking or savings account.
93
When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to _____
check for items which may become adrift and secure loose gear
94
An organization with appropriate expertise in security matters and with appropriate knowledge of ship and port operations authorized to carry out an assessment, verification, approval and/or a certification activity.
Recognized security organization
95
What is the first step in planning?
Select goals for the ships organization
96
The person on a vessel who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the,_____.
Chief Engineer,engineer in charge if no chief engineer required.
97
Change in attitude and behavior is possible by training. What other aspect can be increased by training?
Safety and risk management perception
98
Which of the following is the most ideal in maintaining behavioral working group? •
Same gender