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  • Jeo Clyde Arizo

  • 問題数 150 • 5/26/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is an important part of onboard communication that establishes team spirit, awareness of task, commitment for work and possible difficulties to be encountered?

    Briefings

  • 2

    Switching different management styles is necessary depending on the situation encountered. While high task/low relationship is more concernedabo ut performance, where is high relationship/low task more focused?

    People

  • 3

    When manager and employees define goals for every department, project and person and use them to monitor performance, the mathed is called, •• ‣ •

    Management by objectives

  • 4

    Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called ______.

    familiarization

  • 5

    Specific acts of individual or organization that either directly or indirectly cause an incident is called _____.

    human error

  • 6

    A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a bottle of beer while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings againts the seaman, according to the regulations ____.

    the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law

  • 7

    Manage emergencies to maintain the safety and security of the ship's crew and passengers include which statement below?

    Communications are established with others to facilitate the emergency response process

  • 8

    The chance that someone or something will be adversely affected in a stipulated way by the hazard or can be understood as the product of the consenquence of an event and its probability of occurring or the chance of the hazard causing harm or damage is called ___.

    Risk

  • 9

    A termed and it will be the position where the ship enters water so narrow that there is no room to turn or where it is not possible to retrace the track due to a falling tide and insufficient Under Keel Clearance(UKC):

    Point of No return

  • 10

    The method of finding out and recordingt he levels of the risk, with the aim of minimizingaccidents, damage and ill health on board ship is called _____.

    assessment

  • 11

    For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, rescue boats on an OSV must be launched on scheduled with their assigned crew?

    once a month

  • 12

    Because the maritime industry organization, the technology, the working practices, the regulatory environment, and other factors are constantly changing, the management of risk must be _____.

    continual and flexible

  • 13

    What do you call the Master's special skill in order to deliver the best possible operation of his vessel within the budget constraints?

    Managerial skills

  • 14

    When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to ____.

    check for items which may\nbecome adrift and secure\nloose gear

  • 15

    Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called _____.

    familiarization

  • 16

    Requirements imposed by the society which must be met by the owner in order for the class to be maintained is _____.

    condition of class

  • 17

    What does ambiguity, distraction, failure to follow a plan, and violating rules indicate?

    Loss of situational awareness

  • 18

    Specific acts of an individual or organization that either directly or indirectly cause an incident is called _____.

    human error

  • 19

    Emotional thoughts and behavioral patterns of individuals which are consistent over a time period is defined as ____.

    personality

  • 20

    In the maritime industry context, what is defined as a combination of the probability or frequency of occurrence of a defined hazard and the magnitude of the consequences of the occurrence?

    Risks

  • 21

    What is the set of qualities that causes people to follow orders voluntarily?

    Leadership

  • 22

    Any crew member on board ship not assigned to emergency teams would prepare survival craft, render first aid and assistance, assemble passengers if applicable and ______.

    generally assist the emergency parties as directed

  • 23

    What kind of people have a higher confidence in themselves and believe they have the right to demand what they need which makes them more competitive and ready to act quickly and take risk?

    Highly assertive

  • 24

    What is the term for the ability to work well with others which can make a vast difference in the outcome of the work on hand?

    Teamwork

  • 25

    Once a problem has been defined by the management, the next move is to, _____.

    identify the decision objectives

  • 26

    Basically onboard training programs must be conducted _____.

    while the ship is at sea on a particular voyage

  • 27

    Is the interaction required within the team for such a system to work and does not refer to an act of management by one person but to a continues acceptance and understanding that they have to fulfill the roles to which they have been assigned.

    Team Management

  • 28

    Which of the following is a kind of report necessary to ensure the effective operation of the system?

    Position report

  • 29

    A seaman deserts the vessel in a foreign port. What should the Master do with any of the deserter's personal effects remaining on board?

    Transfer them to the appropriate port at the end of the voyage.

  • 30

    Which party must ensure that legal work hour limitations (for both officers and crew members), rest periods and regulations governing work on Sundays and holidays are followed when the vessel is in a safe harbor?

    The Master of the vessel

  • 31

    A type of management where shipping business concept having many ships moving at seas and port of the world mainly to avoid losses and maximize earning profits? • ••

    Asset Management

  • 32

    What is considered critical for workload management and safe engineering watch where team leaders take into account the staff's background capabilities and fatigue factors?

    Team experience level

  • 33

    After an item of required safety equipment on a towing vessel fails, the Owner or Master must consider all of these factors before continuing the voyage except the _____.

    estimated time of arrival promised to the customer

  • 34

    What needs to be balanced in order to ensure asafe and effective task completion in the engine room and to avoid frustration, tension, bad temper, and errors?

    Workloads

  • 35

    What do you called a systematic application of management system policies, procedures and practices to the task of analyzing. evaluating and controlling environmental risk?

    Environmental Risk Management

  • 36

    You are signing on crew members. The minimum number of people required aboard, and the qualifications of each, is listed on the ?

    Certificate of Inspection

  • 37

    In the conduct of risk assessment, certain individuals must be involved as they have knowledge of the activities and experience in their conduct, and they must live with the consequences of the decisions that are taken. Who are these individuals?

    Operational staff

  • 38

    A vessel is entering port and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do?

    State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.

  • 39

    What kind of teaching learning principle where the trainee must proceed step by step and each step must be in some way more difficult than the previous step.

    graduated sequence

  • 40

    What is an important part of onboard communication which provide positive learning experience and provide future improvements in early detection and correction of errors?

    Debriefings

  • 41

    In risk assessment, what do you call this type of risks that are usually Static in nature, risk based decisions are normally made by seafarers?

    Pure Risk

  • 42

    In accordance with international regulations, it is the duty of the Chief Engineer to aquire and seal a sample of fuel oil received whenever fuel bunkers are taken. This sample must be preserved until the ____ .

    voyage is completed

  • 43

    What is the study of human capabilities in relation to work?

    Ergonomics

  • 44

    Welding and burning are among the factors which give the highest risk of fire on board ships. precaution has to be taken to avoid this risk. Which of the following safety rules may be regarded as the most important?

    The welder shall have been instructed in the use of the ship/'s welding.plant

  • 45

    Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?

    Unsafe condition

  • 46

    When crew is given responsibility for dealing with a problem, he has increased in _____.

    self-esteem

  • 47

    Before disconnecting a joint in a pipeline, you should,_____.

    be sure no pressure exists on the line

  • 48

    When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?

    Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation

  • 49

    Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to ______.

    make a visual inspection of all engine spaces and secure loose gear

  • 50

    The function which is more important in the accomplishment of objectives is _____.

    coordination

  • 51

    What is defined as the physiological process which impels the members of the team to give their loyalty to the group and to accept to play an important part in the task that the group is performing?

    Motivation

  • 52

    In order to have an effective security plan or measures to take into event of pirate attacks, which of the following persons or group should be informed?

    Ship's crew

  • 53

    The routes, zones or areas of operations of domestic ship operators are prescribed by which government agency?

    MARINA

  • 54

    When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?

    Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation

  • 55

    The person in charge on the vessel and the person in charge at the facility must hold a meeting before starting the transfer of oil. Who must decide to start the transfer?

    Both persons in charge

  • 56

    As an officer of an engineering watch. What would the best thing to do, if the Chief Engineer does not or cannot take the leadership?

    Take action to start the process to solve the situation,but do it diplomatically.

  • 57

    What is the study of human capabilities in relation to work?

    Ergonomics

  • 58

    While at your lifeboat station, a signal consisting of two short blasts of the ship's whistle is sounded. This indicates?

    stop lowering boats

  • 59

    What should be considered in order to determine how much information exchange is necessary before each communication?

    Rank,personality, and awareness of personnel

  • 60

    The engine room is highly equipped with sophisticated electrical, electronic, pneumatic, and hydraulic equipment but are all significant resources for maintaining a safe engineering watch. Reference to these, what should all engineers be aware of once they are on board?

    Automation and manual control change-over

  • 61

    What do you call the Master's special skill in order to deliver the best possible operation of his vessel within the budget constraints?

    managerial skills

  • 62

    In the event that the ship is ahead of or behind the planned ETA at the next waypoint, the OOW must use his judgement as to whether he adjust s the speed or not is called?

    Time management

  • 63

    Any suspicious act or circumstances threatening the security of the ship or of a port facility or any ship/port interface or ship to ship activity.

    security incident

  • 64

    A cetificate of Financial responsibility attests that the vessel _____.

    has financial backing to meet any liability, resulting from the discharge of oil

  • 65

    What is this term called that will occur similarly to that of not complying with the passage plan like proceeding in the wrong lane of a Traffic Separation Scheme.

    Option 1: Procedural violation

  • 66

    Human performance breakdowns resulting the accident are more likely a result of _____.

    poor concious choice or decisions

  • 67

    What do you call this conscious analysis, development and pre-determination of courses of action to be taken in order to achieve desired results?

    using fuel from tanks on the port side only

  • 68

    What do you include that the OOW's situational awareness will be improved by both the structured management of the team and his own self-discipline ensuring that he keeps a good professional watch?

    Look out

  • 69

    What kind of person has the ability to respect and exert own rights without denying the rights and personal bounderies of others?

    Assertive

  • 70

    Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to _____.

    make a visual inspection nof all engine spaces and\nsecure loose gear

  • 71

    What is the skill or ability of a manager to use specific methods and techniques in doing the managerial work ?

    Technical

  • 72

    What refers to establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organisation's policies?

    planning

  • 73

    The manner of establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organization policies is called ____.

    planning

  • 74

    The standard outside diameter pipelines to enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the ships discharge pipelines for residues from machinery bilge should be ____.

    215 mm

  • 75

    A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings againts the seaman, according to the regulations ____.

    the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law

  • 76

    Who should demonstrate responsibility and confidence and must have the ability to solve problems and identify situations?

    Team leader

  • 77

    When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should FIRST,____.

    stop loading

  • 78

    The original Bill of Lading, once signed by the Master, is NOT ______.

    surrendered to the customs agency,of the country,where the cargo is discharged

  • 79

    What action is demonstrated by a personnel being assigned a task, upon his/her position, to be appropriately assigned in order to maintain a safe engineering watch?

    Allocation

  • 80

    What characteristic describes a person likely to tell others or demand things that they want rather than asking or not saying anything?

    Highly assertive

  • 81

    What general situation happens when there is no synchronization, lacking coordination, individuals working in different directions or at different timings?

    Chaos

  • 82

    A leader possessing planning skills should: • • •

    employ constant brainstorming sessions with his workforce and include them in the planning stages

  • 83

    Training programs are directed toward maintaining and improving _______ job performance

    current

  • 84

    The people chosen to undertake risk assessments on board should be those most familiar with the area and ____.

    who have most experience of the task

  • 85

    Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?

    Unsafe condition

  • 86

    A vessel is entering port and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision, What should the master do?

    State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel

  • 87

    Before a vessel can pump out oily water within a Special Area, it has to comply with the following conditions except ____.

    it must be more than 12 miles from the nearest coast

  • 88

    If a vessel making a voyage more than 48 hours long, regulation require that _____.

    the entire steering gear be tested within 12 hours prior to departure

  • 89

    What do you call a person/s ashore having a direct access to the highest level of management?

    Designated person

  • 90

    What is the process through which information, thoughts and feelings are exchanged in a clear manner?

    Communication

  • 91

    Which among the followers mentioned is best suited to work on board ship?

    Able and willing persons

  • 92

    A seaman may have all or part of his wages deposited by allotment to a bank or savings institution. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for this type of allotment?

    The account must be either a checking or savings account.

  • 93

    When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to _____

    check for items which may become adrift and secure loose gear

  • 94

    An organization with appropriate expertise in security matters and with appropriate knowledge of ship and port operations authorized to carry out an assessment, verification, approval and/or a certification activity.

    Recognized security organization

  • 95

    What is the first step in planning?

    Select goals for the ships organization

  • 96

    The person on a vessel who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the,_____.

    Chief Engineer,engineer in charge if no chief engineer required.

  • 97

    Change in attitude and behavior is possible by training. What other aspect can be increased by training?

    Safety and risk management perception

  • 98

    Which of the following is the most ideal in maintaining behavioral working group? •

    Same gender