問題一覧
1
Boiler water samples should be circulated through a cooling coil prior to analysis because
this keeps the water from flashing into steam as it is drawn from the higher pressure of the boiler to the lower pressure of the fireroom
2
A test of boiler water for chloride content indicates the amount of
seawater contamination present
3
Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system using individual plunger- type pumps _____.
varies the quantity of fuel delivered
4
What reason why there is Less vacuum in centrifugal pump?
Loss on gland packing
5
As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of a standardizing relay is to.
introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load
6
Valves used in the machinery space piping systems, and constructed with threaded valve systems, must be ______.
right-hand closing (clockwise)
7
A centrifugal pump will vary directly to the discharge head of what part?
Square of the impeller diameter
8
Rows of tubes installed along the walls, floor, and roof of the furnace are called
water walls
9
In a steam propulsion plant, the primary source of auxiliary exhaust steam is from the ?
main feed pump
10
If one of the bilge system manifold valve does not properly seat, what effect could be expected during pumping operation?.
bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out
11
What is the reason why a centrifugal bilge pump requires priming?
Due to the inability of this type of pump to lift water to cover the suction (eye) of the impeller.
12
When a nozzle tester is being used to test a clock type fuel injection nozzle, a clogged nozzle orifice will be indicated by a _____.
distorted spray pattern
13
What is the purpose of the booster unit in a fuel oil system?
To condition the oil for good combustion
14
In oily water separator which one of the following stages resposible for removing physical impurities present and promotes some fine separation?
The first-stage filter
15
If the fuel oil temperature in the fuel oil heater attains an excessive temperature, what will happenwhat will happen?
Carbon deposits will build up on the heating surfaces.
16
Which of the following statements represents the function of insulating brick?
Acts as backup insulation behind firebrick, plastic refractory, or castable refractory.
17
Clarifier is an oil separator use to remove
Solid particles
18
In the illustrated hydraulically operated turbine gland seal regulator, the exhaust dump valve is closed as a result of the piston being actuated by a/an .
Spring
19
Which of the listed pumps discharges directly to the fuel oil settling tanks of a diesel engine main propulsion plant?
Transfer pump
20
Air leakage into the pump casing by way of the packing gland of a condensate pump is prevented by _______.
a water seal line to the packing gland
21
The separation chamber of the purifier is called ______.
Bowl
22
Fuel oil penetration into the cylinder of a diesel engine is _____?
reduced by finer atomization
23
Which of the following statements is correct to ensure safety to entering a pump room?
a forced ventillation system is operational
24
Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST if one-bilge wells of the multiple suction bilge system is unable to pump out ?
Attempt to pump out another bilge well to determine if the entire system İs affected.
25
Salinity of distilled water produced from fresh water generator onboard depends on the ______.
amount of feed set in fresh water production
26
In a multistage reaction turbine, the dummy piston and cylinder function to
reduce axial thrust
27
Ballast pump suction filter was cleaned and the pump was lined up and it was found that there was some leakage in the filter. The pump started and the leakage started. During deballasting it was found that the pump could not take suction from one of the double bottoms tank. The cause could be _______.
pump was drawing air from suction filter
28
Modern fuel oil temperature control devices are regulated to obtain a desired viscosity rather than a specific fuel oil temperature because.
the relationship between temperature and viscosity varies with different fuels
29
While the oily -water seperator is operating in the processing mode, if a low vacuum, what is the probable cause?
The coalescer beads are severely fouled
30
By which of the following is the attached vacuum pump of a ballast pump is driven?
Pump driven clutch
31
What parts of Discharge Oil monitoring and control system unit calculates the oil discharge in litres/nautical miles and the total quantity when permissable limit has been reached?
A Computing unit
32
Water ballast placed in a tank that has been crude oil washed, but not water rinsed, shall be regarded as _______.
dirty ballast
33
A sample of boiler water can be chemnically tested by initially adding a few drops of a specific color indicator, then slowly titrating a standard solution into the water sample until the
sample undergoes a definite color change
34
The effect of too much heating in the fuel oil of main engine is _____.
stuck plunger and barrel
35
In an operating lube oil system, the excess of water can be detected by ______.
the amount of water discharging from the lube oil purifier
36
In the fixed vane type emergency fire pump priming vacuum pump. After one week fire pump was not taking suction. The vacuum pump is engaging, but not developing vacuum in the suction side. What might be the cause?
Suction filter of the pump clogged
37
A common type of air heater used in sectional header marine boilers is the .
gas tubular type
38
When seated, the disc of a safety valve has an area of 0.75 square inches (1.9 sq cm). When the valve lifts the area is increased by 10%. If the valve lifts at 300 psig (2170 kPa), at approximately what pressure will the valve reseat?
273 psig (1983 kPa)
39
What device is used to monitor the fuel consumption of the ship s fuel oil system ?
Flowmeter
40
The recirculated oil in the fuel oil system is collected in the ______.
Mixing tank
41
The net positive suction head of a boiler centrifugal feed pump should be calculated over
feedwater vapor pressure
42
Purifier is using gravity disc during oil purification to establish correct ______.
Interface
43
The significant element contained in fuels that determines the specific heat is ______.
hydrocarbon
44
Separator functions to separate both solid and liquid impurities of oil is known as ______.
Purifier
45
What will you install in order to prevent accidental flooding of the engine room bilges?
stop check-valve
46
Main propulsion engine lube oil sumps should be constructed _______.
with a sloped bottom
47
The lubricating oil consumption in a running diesel engine if excessive can be caused by _______.
excessive valve-guide clearance
48
What is the cause when a centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started?
Pump is not primed
49
While the oily-water separator is operating in the processing mode, if a low vacuum, what is the probable cause?
The coalescer beads are severely fouled
50
Air removed from the main condenser is vented to the atmosphere through the.
aftercondenser
51
The rate of heat transfer between the hot and cold fluids passing through a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger will _____.
vary from section to section throughout the heat exchanger
52
Unbalance accumulation of sludge in the bowl can result to
vibration
53
What is the result of the centrifuge if the bowl of a centrifugal purifier is improperly reassembled with O-ring seals that have become hard and flat ?
Will begin to lose its water seal.
54
Setting the relief valve opening pressure in a hydraulic system lower than the required operating pressure will result in ?
lowers the operating efficiency of the system
55
What parts of Oil Discharge monitoring and control system checked the flow rate of the oily water to be discharged is measured at the discharge pipe?
A Flow meter
56
Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST if one-bilge wells of the multiple suction bilge system is unable to pump out ?
Attempt to pump out another bilge well to determine if the entire system İs affected.
57
Prior to centrifuging,heavy residual fuel oils are heated to _____.
reduce fuel viscosity
58
In the hydraulically operated turbine gland seal regulator, illustrated, the device used as the sensing unit is called a/an
bellows
59
To avoid oil from discharge into the sea when ballasting _______.
start the cargo p/p then close sea suction valve
60
Part of the centrifugal disc purifier use to hold discs in place and directs the flow of dirty liquid to the bottom then to the discs as the oil flows upward is called _____.
Distributor
61
The net positive suction head of a boiler centrifugal feed pump should be calculated over above the
feedwater vapor pressure
62
Which of the components listed prevents water from flowing back into the auxiliary exhaust line if the deaerating feed tank becomes flooded?
Check valve
63
Demulsibility of a lube oil is defined as ______.
the ability of oil to separate from water
64
The size of flexible hose used in hydraulic system is indicated _______.
the numerical designation found on the skin of the hose
65
What is the largest source of tanker pollution?
Routine discharges during ballast and tank cleaning
66
Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of
vacuum
67
The emergency bilge suction valve is typically used?
if the bilges becomes flooded and they cannot be emptied by any other means
68
In a main propulsion turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the
air ejector condenser
69
When heating fuel oil used in main propulsion boilers aboard ship, the flash point may be exceeded only when
it is required for proper atomization
70
When firing a boiler in local manual control, an increase in boiler load must be accompanied by a/an
increase in the forced draft air pressure before an increase in the fuel oil flow
71
An oily water separator consist of three stages, which one of the following unit segments separated the impurities and particles?
Filter stage
72
A good quality oil used in main propulsion engine lubrication systems should be ______?
resistant to permanent emulsification
73
Setting the relief valve opening pressure in a hydraulic system lower than the required operating pressure will result in ______.
Overheating of the system or lowers the operating efficiency of the system
74
Purifier and clarifier are both working on the principle of _____.
Centrifugal separation
75
Demulsibility of a lube oil is defined as ______.
the ability of oil to separate from water
76
What is the effect if a double suction centrifugal pump impeller has been installed in the reverse direction?
Require more power to turn the shaft.
77
The Volume of the pump chambers are increase and decreased by the reciprocating motion of the _______.
piston
78
Foot valves are primarily designed to ______.
enable a pump and its suction line lo remain primed prior kQ starting the pump
79
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the start-up operation of a noncondensing turbine-driven feed pump?
Open the pump suction valve prior to admitting steam to the turbine.
80
What part of the fuel oil system is used to condition the fuel by removing solid and liquid impurities from the fuel oil?
Purifiers
81
When the centrifugal disk type purifier is in separation process, the bowl position is _____.
closed
82
Which of the boiler components listed receives feedwater and serves as an area for the accumulation of saturated steam?
Steam drum
83
What particular type of sewage treatment is basically a storage tank which collects solid matters for disposal in permitted areas or to a shore collection facility?
Chemical method
84
The ability of an oil to separate cleanly from an oil and water mixture is referred to as its?
demulsibility
85
Lubricating oil used in the cylinder liner neutralizes acids produced by the burning of high sulfur fuels to prevent ______.
Corrosion
86
Design characteristics of a velocity-compounded impulse turbine include the utilization of
a single pressure stage with two or more velocity stages
87
What functions to provide the right amount of fuel at the right moment and in a suitable condition for the combustion process?
Fuel injection system
88
What do you install to connect bilge and baallast line ?
non-return valve
89
Metallic packing rings are installed in turbine diaphragms to prevent.
interstage steam leakage along the shaft
90
Which of the following types of main propulsion turbines is most likely to require a dummy piston or cylinder arrangement to counterbalance axial thrust?
Single flow reaction turbine
91
In a diesel engine, excessive Iube oil consumption can be caused by _____.
plugged oil wiper rings
92
An upper average ash content of 0.1% by weight is generally in heavy fuel oils. Which of the following conditions could be expected if the ash content increases above this amount?
Exhaust valve wear is increased.
93
The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally
gums, varnishes, and acids
94
What is this term "maceration" that refers to the process in sewage treatment?
Breaking up of solid matter into fine particle
95
What is the reason why a positive displacement which a helical gear pumps are well suited for pumping oil?
They are essentially self-priming and capable of a high suction lift
96
Differential needle valves used in fuel injectors are directly closed by _____.
Spring force
97
What happens when oil is heated?
The specific gravity increases
98
What part of the fuel oil systemis used to condition the fuel by removing solid and liquid impurities from the fuel oil?
Purifiers
99
Heating the oil makes the oil ______.
less viscous