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  • Jeo Clyde Arizo

  • 問題数 152 • 5/5/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Boiler water samples should be circulated through a cooling coil prior to analysis because

    this keeps the water from flashing into steam as it is drawn from the higher pressure of the boiler to the lower pressure of the fireroom

  • 2

    A test of boiler water for chloride content indicates the amount of

    seawater contamination present

  • 3

    Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system using individual plunger- type pumps _____.

    varies the quantity of fuel delivered

  • 4

    What reason why there is Less vacuum in centrifugal pump?

    Loss on gland packing

  • 5

    As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of a standardizing relay is to.

    introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load

  • 6

    Valves used in the machinery space piping systems, and constructed with threaded valve systems, must be ______.

    right-hand closing (clockwise)

  • 7

    A centrifugal pump will vary directly to the discharge head of what part?

    Square of the impeller diameter

  • 8

    Rows of tubes installed along the walls, floor, and roof of the furnace are called

    water walls

  • 9

    In a steam propulsion plant, the primary source of auxiliary exhaust steam is from the ?

    main feed pump

  • 10

    If one of the bilge system manifold valve does not properly seat, what effect could be expected during pumping operation?.

    bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out

  • 11

    What is the reason why a centrifugal bilge pump requires priming?

    Due to the inability of this type of pump to lift water to cover the suction (eye) of the impeller.

  • 12

    When a nozzle tester is being used to test a clock type fuel injection nozzle, a clogged nozzle orifice will be indicated by a _____.

    distorted spray pattern

  • 13

    What is the purpose of the booster unit in a fuel oil system?

    To condition the oil for good combustion

  • 14

    In oily water separator which one of the following stages resposible for removing physical impurities present and promotes some fine separation?

    The first-stage filter

  • 15

    If the fuel oil temperature in the fuel oil heater attains an excessive temperature, what will happenwhat will happen?

    Carbon deposits will build up on the heating surfaces.

  • 16

    Which of the following statements represents the function of insulating brick?

    Acts as backup insulation behind firebrick, plastic refractory, or castable refractory.

  • 17

    Clarifier is an oil separator use to remove

    Solid particles

  • 18

    In the illustrated hydraulically operated turbine gland seal regulator, the exhaust dump valve is closed as a result of the piston being actuated by a/an .

    Spring

  • 19

    Which of the listed pumps discharges directly to the fuel oil settling tanks of a diesel engine main propulsion plant?

    Transfer pump

  • 20

    Air leakage into the pump casing by way of the packing gland of a condensate pump is prevented by _______.

    a water seal line to the packing gland

  • 21

    The separation chamber of the purifier is called ______.

    Bowl

  • 22

    Fuel oil penetration into the cylinder of a diesel engine is _____?

    reduced by finer atomization

  • 23

    Which of the following statements is correct to ensure safety to entering a pump room?

    a forced ventillation system is operational

  • 24

    Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST if one-bilge wells of the multiple suction bilge system is unable to pump out ?

    Attempt to pump out another bilge well to determine if the entire system İs affected.

  • 25

    Salinity of distilled water produced from fresh water generator onboard depends on the ______.

    amount of feed set in fresh water production

  • 26

    In a multistage reaction turbine, the dummy piston and cylinder function to

    reduce axial thrust

  • 27

    Ballast pump suction filter was cleaned and the pump was lined up and it was found that there was some leakage in the filter. The pump started and the leakage started. During deballasting it was found that the pump could not take suction from one of the double bottoms tank. The cause could be _______.

    pump was drawing air from suction filter

  • 28

    Modern fuel oil temperature control devices are regulated to obtain a desired viscosity rather than a specific fuel oil temperature because.

    the relationship between temperature and viscosity varies with different fuels

  • 29

    While the oily -water seperator is operating in the processing mode, if a low vacuum, what is the probable cause?

    The coalescer beads are severely fouled

  • 30

    By which of the following is the attached vacuum pump of a ballast pump is driven?

    Pump driven clutch

  • 31

    What parts of Discharge Oil monitoring and control system unit calculates the oil discharge in litres/nautical miles and the total quantity when permissable limit has been reached?

    A Computing unit

  • 32

    Water ballast placed in a tank that has been crude oil washed, but not water rinsed, shall be regarded as _______.

    dirty ballast

  • 33

    A sample of boiler water can be chemnically tested by initially adding a few drops of a specific color indicator, then slowly titrating a standard solution into the water sample until the

    sample undergoes a definite color change

  • 34

    The effect of too much heating in the fuel oil of main engine is _____.

    stuck plunger and barrel

  • 35

    In an operating lube oil system, the excess of water can be detected by ______.

    the amount of water discharging from the lube oil purifier

  • 36

    In the fixed vane type emergency fire pump priming vacuum pump. After one week fire pump was not taking suction. The vacuum pump is engaging, but not developing vacuum in the suction side. What might be the cause?

    Suction filter of the pump clogged

  • 37

    A common type of air heater used in sectional header marine boilers is the .

    gas tubular type

  • 38

    When seated, the disc of a safety valve has an area of 0.75 square inches (1.9 sq cm). When the valve lifts the area is increased by 10%. If the valve lifts at 300 psig (2170 kPa), at approximately what pressure will the valve reseat?

    273 psig (1983 kPa)

  • 39

    What device is used to monitor the fuel consumption of the ship s fuel oil system ?

    Flowmeter

  • 40

    The recirculated oil in the fuel oil system is collected in the ______.

    Mixing tank

  • 41

    The net positive suction head of a boiler centrifugal feed pump should be calculated over

    feedwater vapor pressure

  • 42

    Purifier is using gravity disc during oil purification to establish correct ______.

    Interface

  • 43

    The significant element contained in fuels that determines the specific heat is ______.

    hydrocarbon

  • 44

    Separator functions to separate both solid and liquid impurities of oil is known as ______.

    Purifier

  • 45

    What will you install in order to prevent accidental flooding of the engine room bilges?

    stop check-valve

  • 46

    Main propulsion engine lube oil sumps should be constructed _______.

    with a sloped bottom

  • 47

    The lubricating oil consumption in a running diesel engine if excessive can be caused by _______.

    excessive valve-guide clearance

  • 48

    What is the cause when a centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started?

    Pump is not primed

  • 49

    While the oily-water separator is operating in the processing mode, if a low vacuum, what is the probable cause?

    The coalescer beads are severely fouled

  • 50

    Air removed from the main condenser is vented to the atmosphere through the.

    aftercondenser

  • 51

    The rate of heat transfer between the hot and cold fluids passing through a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger will _____.

    vary from section to section throughout the heat exchanger

  • 52

    Unbalance accumulation of sludge in the bowl can result to

    vibration

  • 53

    What is the result of the centrifuge if the bowl of a centrifugal purifier is improperly reassembled with O-ring seals that have become hard and flat ?

    Will begin to lose its water seal.

  • 54

    Setting the relief valve opening pressure in a hydraulic system lower than the required operating pressure will result in ?

    lowers the operating efficiency of the system

  • 55

    What parts of Oil Discharge monitoring and control system checked the flow rate of the oily water to be discharged is measured at the discharge pipe?

    A Flow meter

  • 56

    Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST if one-bilge wells of the multiple suction bilge system is unable to pump out ?

    Attempt to pump out another bilge well to determine if the entire system İs affected.

  • 57

    Prior to centrifuging,heavy residual fuel oils are heated to _____.

    reduce fuel viscosity

  • 58

    In the hydraulically operated turbine gland seal regulator, illustrated, the device used as the sensing unit is called a/an

    bellows

  • 59

    To avoid oil from discharge into the sea when ballasting _______.

    start the cargo p/p then close sea suction valve

  • 60

    Part of the centrifugal disc purifier use to hold discs in place and directs the flow of dirty liquid to the bottom then to the discs as the oil flows upward is called _____.

    Distributor

  • 61

    The net positive suction head of a boiler centrifugal feed pump should be calculated over above the

    feedwater vapor pressure

  • 62

    Which of the components listed prevents water from flowing back into the auxiliary exhaust line if the deaerating feed tank becomes flooded?

    Check valve

  • 63

    Demulsibility of a lube oil is defined as ______.

    the ability of oil to separate from water

  • 64

    The size of flexible hose used in hydraulic system is indicated _______.

    the numerical designation found on the skin of the hose

  • 65

    What is the largest source of tanker pollution?

    Routine discharges during ballast and tank cleaning

  • 66

    Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of

    vacuum

  • 67

    The emergency bilge suction valve is typically used?

    if the bilges becomes flooded and they cannot be emptied by any other means

  • 68

    In a main propulsion turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the

    air ejector condenser

  • 69

    When heating fuel oil used in main propulsion boilers aboard ship, the flash point may be exceeded only when

    it is required for proper atomization

  • 70

    When firing a boiler in local manual control, an increase in boiler load must be accompanied by a/an

    increase in the forced draft air pressure before an increase in the fuel oil flow

  • 71

    An oily water separator consist of three stages, which one of the following unit segments separated the impurities and particles?

    Filter stage

  • 72

    A good quality oil used in main propulsion engine lubrication systems should be ______?

    resistant to permanent emulsification

  • 73

    Setting the relief valve opening pressure in a hydraulic system lower than the required operating pressure will result in ______.

    Overheating of the system or lowers the operating efficiency of the system

  • 74

    Purifier and clarifier are both working on the principle of _____.

    Centrifugal separation

  • 75

    Demulsibility of a lube oil is defined as ______.

    the ability of oil to separate from water

  • 76

    What is the effect if a double suction centrifugal pump impeller has been installed in the reverse direction?

    Require more power to turn the shaft.

  • 77

    The Volume of the pump chambers are increase and decreased by the reciprocating motion of the _______.

    piston

  • 78

    Foot valves are primarily designed to ______.

    enable a pump and its suction line lo remain primed prior kQ starting the pump

  • 79

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding the start-up operation of a noncondensing turbine-driven feed pump?

    Open the pump suction valve prior to admitting steam to the turbine.

  • 80

    What part of the fuel oil system is used to condition the fuel by removing solid and liquid impurities from the fuel oil?

    Purifiers

  • 81

    When the centrifugal disk type purifier is in separation process, the bowl position is _____.

    closed

  • 82

    Which of the boiler components listed receives feedwater and serves as an area for the accumulation of saturated steam?

    Steam drum

  • 83

    What particular type of sewage treatment is basically a storage tank which collects solid matters for disposal in permitted areas or to a shore collection facility?

    Chemical method

  • 84

    The ability of an oil to separate cleanly from an oil and water mixture is referred to as its?

    demulsibility

  • 85

    Lubricating oil used in the cylinder liner neutralizes acids produced by the burning of high sulfur fuels to prevent ______.

    Corrosion

  • 86

    Design characteristics of a velocity-compounded impulse turbine include the utilization of

    a single pressure stage with two or more velocity stages

  • 87

    What functions to provide the right amount of fuel at the right moment and in a suitable condition for the combustion process?

    Fuel injection system

  • 88

    What do you install to connect bilge and baallast line ?

    non-return valve

  • 89

    Metallic packing rings are installed in turbine diaphragms to prevent.

    interstage steam leakage along the shaft

  • 90

    Which of the following types of main propulsion turbines is most likely to require a dummy piston or cylinder arrangement to counterbalance axial thrust?

    Single flow reaction turbine

  • 91

    In a diesel engine, excessive Iube oil consumption can be caused by _____.

    plugged oil wiper rings

  • 92

    An upper average ash content of 0.1% by weight is generally in heavy fuel oils. Which of the following conditions could be expected if the ash content increases above this amount?

    Exhaust valve wear is increased.

  • 93

    The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally

    gums, varnishes, and acids

  • 94

    What is this term "maceration" that refers to the process in sewage treatment?

    Breaking up of solid matter into fine particle

  • 95

    What is the reason why a positive displacement which a helical gear pumps are well suited for pumping oil?

    They are essentially self-priming and capable of a high suction lift

  • 96

    Differential needle valves used in fuel injectors are directly closed by _____.

    Spring force

  • 97

    What happens when oil is heated?

    The specific gravity increases

  • 98

    What part of the fuel oil systemis used to condition the fuel by removing solid and liquid impurities from the fuel oil?

    Purifiers

  • 99

    Heating the oil makes the oil ______.

    less viscous