問題一覧
1
According to Descartes what is the famous phrase that defines the existence of the self?
I think, therefore, I am
2
Which philosopher is known for the idea of the tabula rasa suggesting that the self is shaped by experiences?
John Locke
3
What does the concept of the empirical self refer to?
part of your identity based on your experiences and what you can observe how about yourself
4
In existentialist philosophy what does the concept of authenticity refer to?
Living a life that is true to yourself
5
Which ancient philosopher famously stated know thyself?
Socrates
6
According to plato the self is primarily associated with which aspect of human existence?
The soul, which he believed to be the true sense of a person.
7
Aristotles concept of the actualization of the self is closely tied to what idea?
The idea of Eudaimonia
8
In stoicism what is considered essential to the true self?
Justice and Wisdom
9
Which philosopher is known for integrating aristotelian philosophy with christian theology emphasizing the importance of reson in understanding the self?
St. Thomas Aquinas
10
What is the primary focus of Augustine's view of the self?
His relation to God
11
According to Thomas Aquinas what distinguishes human beings from other creatures?
People have intellect or understanding and will
12
In islamic philosophy which thinker is known for discussing the concept of the self and its relation to the divine?
Avicenna
13
Which philosopher famously stated existence precedes essence emphasizing the importance of individual experience in defining the self?
Jean-Paul Sartre
14
According to Rene Descartes the foundation of the self is best expressed in which?
Through his famous phrase "cogito ergo sum"
15
In the context of modern philosophy what does immanuel kant mean by the transcendental self?
the part of us that organizes and shapes how we experience the world, but it’s not something we can directly see or know.
16
Which philosopher critiqued the notion of a fixed self suggesting that identity is fluid and constructed through social context?
Michel Foucault
17
Which sociologist is known for the cobcept of the looking glass self which describe how individuals form their self -concept based on how they believe others perceive them?
Charles Horton Cooley
18
What does the term socialization refer to in sociology?
Individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors appropriate to their society
19
According to George Hervert Mead the self develop through interaction with others. What are the 2 components of the self he identifies?
The I and the Me
20
Erving Goffman's concept of dramaturgical analysis compares social interaction to what?
Social interaction as a Theatrical performance
21
Which anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of self as it relates to cultural identity particularly in the context of globalization?
Arjun Appadurai
22
In anthroplogy the term ethnography primarily refers to?
The systematic study of people and cultures
23
Which of the following concepts refers to the cultural expectations and norms that shape an individuals self identity in relation to their social group?
Social Identity
24
In the context of the self what does the term cultural identity encompass?
A sense of belonging to a particular culture or group
25
Which psychologist is known for developing the concept of the self concept which refers to how individuals perceive themselves?
Carl Rogers
26
According to Carl Rogers what is the term for the ideal self that individual aspire to be?
The "ideal self"
27
What does the term self esteem refer to in psychology?
How we value and percieve ourselves
28
Which stage of development in Erick Erickson's psychosocial theory is prinarily focused on the challenge of identity vs. Role confusion?
Adolescence
29
In western philosophy which philosopher is known for the statement cogito ergo sum ( think therefore I am) that emphasizes rational thought as the basis for the self?
René Descartes
30
Which eastern philisophy emphasizes the idea of non-self (anatta) as a central concept?
Buddhism
31
According to confucian thought the self is best understood in relation to what?
Others and society
32
In the context of Stoicism which aspect of the self is most emphasized?
Rational mind