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Group 6 (UTS)
49問 • 1年前
  • HO NEY
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is the study of humans, their cultures, and how they live and interact with the world

    Anthropology

  • 2

    From the greek word Anthropos means what?

    Human

  • 3

    From the greek word Logia means what?

    Study

  • 4

    What are the three universals of anthropology?

    Biological universals, Social universals and Cultural universals

  • 5

    What is Biological Universals?

    Basic needs

  • 6

    What is Social Universals?

    Social structures

  • 7

    What is Cultural Universals?

    use of symbols language and art

  • 8

    What are the four variety of Anthropology?

    Cultural variety, Biological and Physical variety, Linguistic variety and Social variety

  • 9

    Studies human from multiple perspectives in biological, cultural, linguistic and archaeological.

    Holism

  • 10

    Different languages traditions rituals and belief systems

    Cultural Variety

  • 11

    Human populations show variation in skin color body size a genetic traits influenced by environment and evolution.

    Biological and Physical Variety

  • 12

    Adaptations to different climates and geographies such as high altitude living or dessert survival strategies

    Biological and Physical Variety

  • 13

    Variations in how language is structured and use across cultures, impacting communication and worldview.

    Linguistic variety

  • 14

    Varied gender roles marriage customs and child rearing practices

    Social variety

  • 15

    To understand cultures on their own terms without imposing their own cultural biases

    Cultural Relativism

  • 16

    The systematic study of people and culture

    Ethnography

  • 17

    Comparing different cultures to identify patterns of human behavior and to understand both the universal traits.

    Cross-cultural Comparison

  • 18

    The interplay between biology and culture in shaping human behavior.

    Biocultural perspective

  • 19

    Studying how humans have evolved biologically over time and how cultural practices have adopted

    Evolutionary perspective

  • 20

    What are the four subfields?

    Cultural Anthropology, Biological (or Physical) Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistic Anthropology

  • 21

    Inspired by geological strata proposes that the self has multiple layers

    Anthropological Stratigraphic Approach

  • 22

    Each level symbolizes a distinct point in growth or a major factor building up progressively to shape the whole person this layers could consist of?

    Roles and Identities in Society, Significant Life Experiences and Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 23

    Whether positive or negative important events in life shape a person's sense of self in a lasting way.

    Significant Life Experiences

  • 24

    These events may change beliefs values and self perception leading to significant shifts in one sense of self.

    Significant Life Experiences

  • 25

    Influence how individuals see themselves in their cultural environment.

    Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 26

    Cultural norms, values, and beliefs influence how individuals perceive themselves and their peace in society

    Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 27

    aims to simplify complex phenomena by analyzing them as individual parts, whereas the stratigraphic approach takes a different perspective within the realm of the individual, reductionist methods could emphasize particular biological, psychological, or social elements as key influences on one's sense of self.

    Reductionism

  • 28

    Focuses on how genetics hormones and brain structure impact personality and behavior.

    Biological Reductionism

  • 29

    It implies that certain parts of the self are determined by biology reducing the impact of social and cultural influences.

    Biological Reductionism

  • 30

    Centers on internal mental processes like cognitive schemas, emotions, and motivations, which are seen as the main factors influencing self perception.

    Psychological Reductionism

  • 31

    It could highlight unique variations in personality characteristics or ways of thinking.

    Psychological reductionism

  • 32

    Highlights how social structures institutions and group dynamics shape individuals.

    Sociological Reductionism

  • 33

    It could address how individual identity is influenced by social roles, class, and power dynamics.

    Sociological reductionism

  • 34

    Refers to all understanding and knowledge of oneself

    self concept

  • 35

    Being one of the subdisciplines of anthropology underscores the concept of culture and its influence in shaping the self.

    Cultural Anthropology

  • 36

    Is the set of unwritten norms of conduct that guide the behavior of a group.

    Culture

  • 37

    One of the most fundamental aspects of culture

    Symbol

  • 38

    According to_______culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge belief, art, morals, laws, customs and any capabilities and habits acquired by man

    Edward Taylor

  • 39

    Is a complex whole which includes knowledge belief, art, morals, laws, customs and any capabilities and habits acquired by man

    Culture

  • 40

    Sociologist describe two interrelated aspects of human culture, what are these?

    The physical objects of culture and the ideas associated with this objects

  • 41

    The self is perceived as separate from the social unit, and characterized by an individualistic, psychologized, and independent ego structure.

    Egocentric

  • 42

    Are heavily focused on their own needs and desires and may not consider the opinions of others or empathize.

    Egocentric people

  • 43

    The self is perceived as indistinguishable from the group, and is characterized by a pendant, or “sociocentric,” way of experiencing the self.

    Sociocentric

  • 44

    Are oriented toward or focus on their own social group and may tend to regard their own social group as superior to others.

    Sociocentric people

  • 45

    Is the concept that a person's beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on their own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another culture.

    Cultural Relativism

  • 46

    Is the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 47

    This perspective often leads to judging other cultures by the standards of one's own, which can result in misunderstanding, prejudice and conflict.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 48

    Is the preference for the customs values and products of foreign cultures over those of one's own.

    Xenocentrism

  • 49

    It reflects an admiration for other cultures often viewing them as superior or more desirable.

    Xenocentrism

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    HO NEY · 18問 · 1年前

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    18問 • 1年前
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    HO NEY · 32問 · 1年前

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is the study of humans, their cultures, and how they live and interact with the world

    Anthropology

  • 2

    From the greek word Anthropos means what?

    Human

  • 3

    From the greek word Logia means what?

    Study

  • 4

    What are the three universals of anthropology?

    Biological universals, Social universals and Cultural universals

  • 5

    What is Biological Universals?

    Basic needs

  • 6

    What is Social Universals?

    Social structures

  • 7

    What is Cultural Universals?

    use of symbols language and art

  • 8

    What are the four variety of Anthropology?

    Cultural variety, Biological and Physical variety, Linguistic variety and Social variety

  • 9

    Studies human from multiple perspectives in biological, cultural, linguistic and archaeological.

    Holism

  • 10

    Different languages traditions rituals and belief systems

    Cultural Variety

  • 11

    Human populations show variation in skin color body size a genetic traits influenced by environment and evolution.

    Biological and Physical Variety

  • 12

    Adaptations to different climates and geographies such as high altitude living or dessert survival strategies

    Biological and Physical Variety

  • 13

    Variations in how language is structured and use across cultures, impacting communication and worldview.

    Linguistic variety

  • 14

    Varied gender roles marriage customs and child rearing practices

    Social variety

  • 15

    To understand cultures on their own terms without imposing their own cultural biases

    Cultural Relativism

  • 16

    The systematic study of people and culture

    Ethnography

  • 17

    Comparing different cultures to identify patterns of human behavior and to understand both the universal traits.

    Cross-cultural Comparison

  • 18

    The interplay between biology and culture in shaping human behavior.

    Biocultural perspective

  • 19

    Studying how humans have evolved biologically over time and how cultural practices have adopted

    Evolutionary perspective

  • 20

    What are the four subfields?

    Cultural Anthropology, Biological (or Physical) Anthropology, Archaeology and Linguistic Anthropology

  • 21

    Inspired by geological strata proposes that the self has multiple layers

    Anthropological Stratigraphic Approach

  • 22

    Each level symbolizes a distinct point in growth or a major factor building up progressively to shape the whole person this layers could consist of?

    Roles and Identities in Society, Significant Life Experiences and Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 23

    Whether positive or negative important events in life shape a person's sense of self in a lasting way.

    Significant Life Experiences

  • 24

    These events may change beliefs values and self perception leading to significant shifts in one sense of self.

    Significant Life Experiences

  • 25

    Influence how individuals see themselves in their cultural environment.

    Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 26

    Cultural norms, values, and beliefs influence how individuals perceive themselves and their peace in society

    Cultural Values and Beliefs

  • 27

    aims to simplify complex phenomena by analyzing them as individual parts, whereas the stratigraphic approach takes a different perspective within the realm of the individual, reductionist methods could emphasize particular biological, psychological, or social elements as key influences on one's sense of self.

    Reductionism

  • 28

    Focuses on how genetics hormones and brain structure impact personality and behavior.

    Biological Reductionism

  • 29

    It implies that certain parts of the self are determined by biology reducing the impact of social and cultural influences.

    Biological Reductionism

  • 30

    Centers on internal mental processes like cognitive schemas, emotions, and motivations, which are seen as the main factors influencing self perception.

    Psychological Reductionism

  • 31

    It could highlight unique variations in personality characteristics or ways of thinking.

    Psychological reductionism

  • 32

    Highlights how social structures institutions and group dynamics shape individuals.

    Sociological Reductionism

  • 33

    It could address how individual identity is influenced by social roles, class, and power dynamics.

    Sociological reductionism

  • 34

    Refers to all understanding and knowledge of oneself

    self concept

  • 35

    Being one of the subdisciplines of anthropology underscores the concept of culture and its influence in shaping the self.

    Cultural Anthropology

  • 36

    Is the set of unwritten norms of conduct that guide the behavior of a group.

    Culture

  • 37

    One of the most fundamental aspects of culture

    Symbol

  • 38

    According to_______culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge belief, art, morals, laws, customs and any capabilities and habits acquired by man

    Edward Taylor

  • 39

    Is a complex whole which includes knowledge belief, art, morals, laws, customs and any capabilities and habits acquired by man

    Culture

  • 40

    Sociologist describe two interrelated aspects of human culture, what are these?

    The physical objects of culture and the ideas associated with this objects

  • 41

    The self is perceived as separate from the social unit, and characterized by an individualistic, psychologized, and independent ego structure.

    Egocentric

  • 42

    Are heavily focused on their own needs and desires and may not consider the opinions of others or empathize.

    Egocentric people

  • 43

    The self is perceived as indistinguishable from the group, and is characterized by a pendant, or “sociocentric,” way of experiencing the self.

    Sociocentric

  • 44

    Are oriented toward or focus on their own social group and may tend to regard their own social group as superior to others.

    Sociocentric people

  • 45

    Is the concept that a person's beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on their own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another culture.

    Cultural Relativism

  • 46

    Is the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 47

    This perspective often leads to judging other cultures by the standards of one's own, which can result in misunderstanding, prejudice and conflict.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 48

    Is the preference for the customs values and products of foreign cultures over those of one's own.

    Xenocentrism

  • 49

    It reflects an admiration for other cultures often viewing them as superior or more desirable.

    Xenocentrism