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問題一覧
1
Who is Socrates?
One of the famous Greek Philosophers
2
Who is the Father of Western Philosophy?
Socrates
3
It is an anonymous word of "myself"
Thyself
4
What's the meaning of thyself?
knowing yourself
5
What are the 2 important aspect of a person?
body and soul
6
What is body according to Socrates?
imperfect and impermanent
7
What is Soul according to Socrates?
perfect and permanent
8
What are the Dichotomous realms?
Physical realm and Ideal realm
9
What is Physical realm according to Socrates
Changeable, transient and imperfect
10
What is Ideal realm according to Socrates?
Unchangeable, eternal and immortal
11
He was the first thinker to focus on the full power of reason on the human self—Who we are, who we should be and who will we become.
Socrates
12
"An unexamined life is not worth living." Who said this?
Socrates
13
Who is Plato?
Student of Socrates
14
Who believe in the existence of the mind and soul?
Plato
15
What are the 3 parts of Soul according to Plato?
Rational soul, spirited soul and appetitive soul
16
What is a rational soul according to Plato?
Reason and intellect
17
Divine essence that enables us to think they play make wise choices and achieve a through understanding of eternal truths.
rational soul
18
What is spirited soul according to Plato?
emotion and passion
19
Basic emotions, such as love, anger, ambition empathy and aggressiveness.
Spirited soul
20
What is Appetitive soul according to Plato
basic needs
21
Includes our biological needs, such as hunger thirst and sexual desires
Appetitive soul
22
Black and white horses represents desire and spirit. The charioteer represents the reason/rational soul
Allegory of the Chariot
23
"The soul is immortal." who said this?
Plato
24
Who is Aristotle?
student of Plato
25
He believes that the body and soul are not 2 separate elements, but are one thing
Aristotle
26
What are the 3 kinds of soul according to Aristotle?
Vegetative soul, sentient soul and rational soul
27
Includes the sensual desires, feelings and emotions
Sentient soul
28
Is what makes man human, it includes the intellect that makes man know and understand things.
Rational soul
29
Self in perspective of Aristotle is ____?
Hylomorphism
30
Refers to the conditions of identity that make the individual distinct from all others.
Self
31
He's the first truly great medieval philosophers
St. Augustine
32
St. Augustine believes that the self is______?
made up of a body and a soul
33
He was an Italian Dominican friar philosopher and theologian widely regarded as one of the greatest medieval thinkers.
St. Thomas Aquinas
34
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, Man being posses both ______?
meterial body and immaterial soul
35
What's the difference between modern philosophers and contemporary philosophers?
Modern philosophers lived between 16th and 18th century, while Contemporary philosophers lived in the present period in the history of western philosophy beginning at the early 19th century
36
Known as the father of modern philosophy
René Descartes
37
He argued that the mind is a blank state at birth, and knowledge is gained through experience and sensory perception.
John Locke
38
Claims that we humans both have an inner and outer self which forms his/her consciousness
Immanuel Kant
39
What is Rational soul? (Long meaning)
Divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.
40
What is Spirited soul? (Long meaning)
basic emotions, such as love, anger, ambition, empathy and aggressiveness
41
What is Appetitive soul? (Long meaning)
Includes our biological needs, such as hunger thirst and sexual desires
42
What is Vegetative soul according to Aristotle?
Includes the physical body that can grow
43
What is Sentient soul according to Aristotle?
Includes the sensual desires, feelings and emotions
44
What is Rational soul according to Aristotle?
is what makes man human, it includes the intellect that makes man knows and understand things